级高考七选五优质PPT.ppt
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,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。
关注每段首尾句,了解大意知主题关注每段首尾句,了解大意知主题2)如果空格出现在)如果空格出现在段中段中,这时要根据空格,这时要根据空格前后前后的句子的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系逻辑关系来来确定答案确定答案3)如果问题在段尾如果问题在段尾通常是通常是结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句。
注意在。
注意在选项中查找表示结选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词果、结论、总结等的信号词,如,如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语等词语,选项中也可发现前文的选项中也可发现前文的同义词句同义词句。
速读全文,关注速读全文,关注每段首尾句每段首尾句,了解大意了解大意知主题知主题浏览选项浏览选项,理解全篇逻辑关系,理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键找出关键词词运用运用上下文所上下文所重复的关键词重复的关键词推断推断利用利用同义词和近义词同义词和近义词关系关系利用利用词的上下义词的上下义关系关系利用利用反义词反义词、过渡词过渡词关系关系理清结构,确定答案理清结构,确定答案,最后再来顺一遍,最后再来顺一遍七选五阅读理解题的解题技七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧巧:
七选五解题技巧词:
线索词的复现:
原词,同根词,同义词,反义词代词的指代:
人称代词,指示代词,替代词细节类句:
句子间的逻辑关系特别是设空前后句总分归纳总结并列(同一句式结构)因果时间顺序空间位置主题句类过渡句类细节类段:
段落之间的关系(文章结构)标题类其他技巧:
没有把握的空放在最后可以用排除法,代入法七选五解题步骤1.看标题,通读全文,了解文章大意2.把握文章结构(几段,设空位置)3.根据标点符号确定段落内有几个句子,划分层次4.阅读七个选项5.根据文章结构,词的复现选出有把握的选项6.用排除法,选出较难选题7.用代入法复查根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果如果问题在段首问题在段首通常是段落主题句通常是段落主题句。
认真阅读后文内容,根据认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。
推断出主题句。
关注每段首尾句,了解大意知主题关注每段首尾句,了解大意知主题2)如果问题在段尾如果问题在段尾通常是通常是结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如,如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语等词语,选选项中也可发现前文的同义词句项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
主旨概括句(文章整体内容)主旨概括句(文章整体内容)1.标题型标题型短小精悍短小精悍(多为(多为名词性短语、祈使句名词性短语、祈使句)2.首句型首句型1)首段首段首句首句2)中间段中间段首句首句3)末段末段首句首句文章主题,首尾呼应文章主题,首尾呼应靠上下文承接做题靠上下文承接做题总结下文总结下文本段主题本段主题文章主题,首尾呼应文章主题,首尾呼应Ex.10_Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythinginorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.A.sheenjoyslisteningtoclassmusic.B.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.C.Mymotherishardworkingandneverwastesmoney.D.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.PartIIPassage1_UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.A.UniversitiesintheUKB.ItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKC.ScholarshipsinUniversities标题标题PartIIPassage2_Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;
thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.A.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.C.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.段首段首PartIIPassage3NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildrenseducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(训练)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools._.A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesntmeanall.段尾段尾PartIIPassage4Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong._Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivealofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet-yearsbeforetheyhappened.A.PredictionsoftheFutureB.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasntappearyet.段中段中PartIIPassage6Learninganotherlanguageisnteasy,_Languagelearningiscumulative(积累):
youcannotputitoffuntilweekend.DistributeyourstudytimeStudyadifferenttaskeachtime:
vocabularynow,grammarnext.etc.A.Studyeveryday.B.Ifyoureaskedtolisten,practicelistening.C.Soyoullatleasthavelookedatitall.小标题小标题1._Today,therearehundredsofdifferenttypesofrockmusic,andalmosteverycountryhasitsownformofrockmusic.Thereis“heavymetal”whichisveryloudwithhardrhythms,“rap”thatdevelopedonthestreetsofNewYork,“disco”,atypeofsoftrockmusicfordancing.andmanymore.A.RockandrollB.WhattodaysrockmusicislikeC.WhatpopularmusicisD.ThechangesofcountrymusicE.TraditionalfolkmusicF.WhatcountrymusicisB2._Rockandrollcamefromjazzandbluesduringthe1950s.OneofthefirstveryfamousrockandrollsingerswasElvisPresley.Now,almosteverycountryhasmanyrockandrollbandsandsingers.Someperformerscalltheirmusicbydifferentnames,likeraporpunk.A.RockandrollB.WhattodaysrockmusicislikeC.WhatpopularmusicisD.ThechangesofcountrymusicE.TraditionalfolkmusicF.WhatcountrymusicisA3._Themusicthatmostpeopleliketosingandplaytodayiscalledpopularmusic.Thisincludesthesongsthatyouhearontheradio,inmovies,andonTV.Someofthemostpopularkindsofmusicnowarerockandrollandt