中国各传统节日英文PPTPPT文件格式下载.ppt

中国各传统节日英文PPTPPT文件格式下载.ppt

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TouristAttractionsTASKEIGHTFESTIVALCELEBRATIONSINCHINAChinasFestivalsChinasFestivalsTaskLead-inTraditionalFestivalsofChinainProfileImportantChineseFestivalsFestivalsofEthnicMinorityPeoplesSimulatedPracticefortourguidesRelatedMaterialsSum-upASimulatedCourseforTourGuidesTaskLead-inTaskLead-inTask2:

@#@WhatinformationandexpressiondoyouthinkareneededwhenyouintroducethefestivalinChina?

@#@YoucanpresentyourquestionsinChineseandgiveaquestionlist1.Task3:

@#@Pleasediscusswhatquestionsthetouristsmayasktoatourguideandgiveaquestionlist2.Task1:

@#@PleaseintroducewhatyouhaveseenfromvideoinEnglishasatourguide.ASimulatedCourseforTourGuidesTraditionalChineseFestivalTraditionalChineseFestivalIntroductionofChinasFestivalsinProfileDifficultWordsandExpressionsRelatedinformationASimulatedCourseforTourGuidesChineseFestivalinProfile

（1）ChineseFestivalinProfile

（1）vAsacountrywith56nationalitiesandahistoryofwellover5,000years,Chinaobservesalargenumberoffestivalsthroughouttheyear.ThesecolorfuloccasionsprovidetheChinesepeoplewithopportunitiestoleavewokbehindandtorestandenjoylife.OnecannothaveapanoramicviewoftheChineseculturewithoutathoroughunderstandingoftraditionalChinesefestival.ASimulatedCourseforTourGuidesChineseFestivalinProfile

（2）ChineseFestivalinProfile

（2）Overthecenturies,variouskindsoffestivalhavebeenestablishedinchina.thesefestivals,usuallybasedinoneormorelegends,bringgaietyandhopetopeople.Soitisnotonlychildrenwhoareeagertocelebratethesefestival,adults,too,favorthesedaysandfinditdifficulttosuppresstheirexcitementonthesespecialoccasions.SinceancienttimestheChinesepeoplehaveusedmorethan100differentkindsofcalendars,amongwhichthesolarcalendarandthelunarcalendararethemostwidelyobserved.ASimulatedCourseforTourGuidesChineseFestivalinProfile（3）ChineseFestivalinProfile（3）Accordingtothesolarcalendar,ayearisdividedinto12monthsor365days,witheveryfourthyearaleapyearof366daysandthesecondmonthoftheyear（february）29days.Thesolarcalendarisnowinuseinalmostallcountriesoftheworld,includingChina.Afterthe1911revolution,thesolarcalendarofficiallyreplacedthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.Thelunarcalendarwasdesignedincloseconnectionwithagriculturalproduction,soitisalsocalledthefarmingcalendarinChina.ASimulatedCourseforTourGuidesChineseFestivalinProfile（4）ChineseFestivalinProfile（4）IthasbeenobservedsincetheXiaDynasty（21st-16stcenturyB.C.）.FromtheinscriptionsonoraclebonesweknowthattheShangusedalunarcalendar,whichwascombinedwiththesolaryearthoughtheadditionalofanintercalarymonthonceeveryfewyears,tomakeupthedifferencebetweenayearof12lunarmonthsandasolaryear.Thenumberofdaysinamonthwasfixedas30foralongmonthand29forashortone.ASimulatedCourseforTourGuidesChineseFestivalinProfile（5）ChineseFestivalinProfile（5）Theintercalarymonthwasatfirstaddedattheendoftheyearasa13thmonth,butlaterinsertedinthemiddleoftheyear,knownas“leapmonth.”Calendarmakinghassincethengonethoughmanychangesandthecalculationshavebecomeincreasinglyexact,butthelunarcalendarboundtothesolaryearcontinuedinuseforover3,000years.TraditionalChinesefestivalsarebyandlargebasedonthelunarcalendar.ASimulatedCourseforTourGuidesChineseFestivalinProfile（6）ChineseFestivalinProfile（6）Generallyspeaking,traditionalChinesefestivalscanbeclassifiedintotwocategories:

@#@festivalsoftheHanpeopleandfestivalsobservedbyethnicminoritypeoples.TherearefivemajorfestivalscelebratedbytheHanpeople,namely,theSpringFestival,theLanternFestival,theClearandBrightFestival,theDragonBoatFestival,andtheMid-AutumnFestival.AsidefromthetraditionalfestivalsbytheHanpeople,Chineseethnicminoritypeoplesalsohavetheirownuniquefestivities.suchastheMongoliansNadamFair,Corban,DaiPeoplesWaterSplashingFestival,andtheTibetanNewYear.ASimulatedCourseforTourGuidesImportantChineseFestivalImportantChineseFestivalIntroductionoftheimportantChinesefestivalsAsimulatedpracticefortourguideASimulatedCourseforTourGuidesImportantChineseFestivalImportantChineseFestival（11）1、TheSpringFestival,（ChunJie）,i.e.,thelunarnewyear,iscommonlyregardedasthemostimportant,popular,andvibrantofalltraditionalChinesefestivals.Thisgrandtraditionalfestivalfallsintheperiodbetweenthefirstandfifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisperiodisanagriculturaloff-season;@#@thereforepeoplehavemoretimetoconductvariouskindsofcelebrations.TodistinguishtheNewYearaccordingtothesolarcalendarfromthataccordingtothelunarcalendar,peoples