雅思托福写作09--lecturePPT格式课件下载.ppt
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放心:
这篇文章比阅读考试部分的文章简单的多这篇文章比阅读考试部分的文章简单的多CompanyLCompanyLogoListening(2min)v2分钟,听一篇与阅读材料同主题的文章,分钟,听一篇与阅读材料同主题的文章,v重点信息往往慢读、重点单词还会口头拼写。
重点信息往往慢读、重点单词还会口头拼写。
CompanyLCompanyLCompanyLogoWriting(20min)v20分钟开写分钟开写-v首先:
真正的写作题目会被读出来首先:
真正的写作题目会被读出来(如何听力材料是如何支持(如何听力材料是如何支持or反对的阅读材料的?
)反对的阅读材料的?
)opposeoppose(三驳三)(三驳三)阅读材料:
阅读材料:
*好好1,*发型好发型好2,*身材好身材好3,*心灵好心灵好听力材料:
听力材料:
*不好不好1,*发型不好发型不好2,*身材不好身材不好3,*心灵不好心灵不好CompanyLogo2,IntegratedTask应试攻略应试攻略CompanyLogoWheretofindthe3points?
Wheretofindthe3points?
CompanyLogo寻宝攻略寻宝攻略:
v找例子找例子v找原因找原因v找结构性连词找结构性连词CompanyLogo找例子找例子例子出现的标志例子出现的标志vForexamplevtakeforexamplevActuallyvTypicallyvEspeciallyvSCompanyLogo找原因找原因原因出现的标志原因出现的标志vbecause/since/asvThereasonwhyvthankstovonaccountCompanyLogo找结构性连词找结构性连词v表示结果的连词:
表示结果的连词:
so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,v表示让步和转折的连词:
表示让步和转折的连词:
however,nevertheless,still,yet,inspiteof,CompanyLogov表示对照的连词:
表示对照的连词:
onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,v表示条件的连词:
表示条件的连词:
if,unless,incase,oncondition,CompanyLogoHowtoexpress?
Howtoexpress?
开头段:
摆出阅读和听力的中心论点摆出阅读和听力的中心论点引出下文引出下文3个观点个观点主体部分:
主体部分:
写写3段,每段一组观点进行对比段,每段一组观点进行对比CompanyLogo摆出阅读和听力的中心论点引出下文3个观点开头段:
表明开头段:
表明reading与与lecture关系关系CompanyLogoSampleSamplevThereadingpassagecontendsthat(themainideaofreading).However,Inthelecture,theprofessorarguesthat(themainideaoflecture).Therefore,thelecturecompletelyrefutestheCompanyLogo综合写作开头段:
常用表达句式综合写作开头段:
常用表达句式vTheprofessortotallydisagreeswiththeideasofreadingpassage.vTheprofessorslecturecastsdoubtontheCompanyLogovThelecturerprovidestheoppositeopinionconcerningwhatthereadingoffered.vThelecturecontradictstheideasstatedinthereadingCompanyLogo主体部分:
写三段主体部分:
写三段每段都要一对一地阐述:
每段都要一对一地阐述:
vlecture三点是如何反驳三点是如何反驳reading三点的。
三点的。
CompanyLogov每段结构:
每段结构:
句群句群1:
阅读的分论点:
阅读的分论点+阅读的细节阅读的细节句群句群2:
听力的分论点:
听力的分论点+听力的细节听力的细节CompanyLogo综合写作主体部分:
常用表达句式综合写作主体部分:
常用表达句式vThereadingstatesthat.Onthecontrary,thelecturecontendsthatvAlthoughitissaidinthepassagethatThelectureholdtheideathatvThepassagestatesthatHowever,professoroffersadifferentideaCompanyLogovThereadingstatesthatwhereas,theprofessorinthelecturebelievesthatvThepassagearguesthatHowever,thespeakerpointsthatCompanyLogo4,IntegratedTask练习练习ReadingReadingAltruismisatypeofbehaviorinwhichananimalsacrificesitsowninterestforthatofanotheranimalorgroupofanimals.Altruismistheoppositeofselfishness;
individualsperformingaltruisticactsgainnothingforthemselves.Examplesofaltruismabound,bothamonghumansandamongothermammals.Unselfishactsamonghumansrangefromthesharingoffoodwithstrangerstothedonationofbodyorganstofamilymembers,andeventostrangers.Suchactsarealtruisticinthattheybenefitanother,yetprovidelittlerewardtotheoneperformingtheact.Infact,manyspeciesofanimalsappearInfact,manyspeciesofanimalsappearwillingtosacrificefood,oreventheirwillingtosacrificefood,oreventheirlife,toassistothermembersoftheirlife,toassistothermembersoftheirgroup.Themeerkat,whichisamammalgroup.Themeerkat,whichisamammalthatdwellsinburrowsingrasslandthatdwellsinburrowsingrasslandareasofAfrica,isoftencitedasanareasofAfrica,isoftencitedasanexample.Ingroupsofmeerkats,anexample.Ingroupsofmeerkats,anindividualactsasasentinel,standingindividualactsasasentinel,standingguardandlookingoutforpredatorsguardandlookingoutforpredatorswhiletheothershuntforfoodoreatwhiletheothershuntforfoodoreatfoodtheyhaveobtained.foodtheyhaveobtained.IfthesentinelmeerkatseesapredatorIfthesentinelmeerkatseesapredatorsuchasahawkapproachingthegroup,itsuchasahawkapproachingthegroup,itgivesanalarmcryalertingtheothergivesanalarmcryalertingtheothermeerkatstorunandseekshelter.Bymeerkatstorunandseekshelter.Bystandingguard,thesentinelmeerkatstandingguard,thesentinelmeerkatgainsnothingitgoeswithoutfoodwhilegainsnothingitgoeswithoutfoodwhiletheotherseat,anditplacesitselfingravetheotherseat,anditplacesitselfingravedanger.membersofthemeerkatsgroup.danger.membersofthemeerkatsgroup.Afteritissuesanalarmithastofleealone,whichmightmakeitmoreatrisktoapredator,sinceanimalsingroupsareoftenabletoworktogethertofendoffapredator.Sothealtruisticsentinelbehaviorhelpsensurethesurvivalofother。
ListeningListeningCompanyLogo录音内容筛选后剩下的对应内容:
录音内容筛选后剩下的对应内容:
vMeerkat卫兵早于其同类吃饭才去站岗卫兵早于其同类吃饭才去站岗vMeer