新概念英语第二册15课PPT文档格式.ppt
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有得起做某事；
有经济能力做某能力做某事事Icantaffordtobeillagain.我不能再病了。
Icanaffordtobuythebook.=Icanaffordthebook翻译：
他买不起这台电脑。
通常与通常与can,could连用连用Hecantaffordthecomputer/Hecantaffordtobuythecomputer.6、HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup往上看往上看;
查找查找lookdown往下看Helookedup（fromhisbook）whenheheardanoise.Thelittleboylookedupathisfatherwithwildeyes.Studentscanlookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起某人Weshouldntlookdownuponothers.7、Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.paysalary支付薪水支付薪水collectsalary领薪水领薪水1）such+a/an+形容词可数名词单数so+形容词a/an+可数名词单数；
2）so+many/few+可数名词复数，但：
such+其他形容词（many/few除外）可数名词复数；
3）so+much/little+不可数名词，但：
such+其他形容词（much/little除外）不可数名词8、ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!
一千英镑athousandpoundspandz两千英镑twothousandpounds额外的一千英镑anextrathousandpounds额外的两千英镑twoextrathousandpounds数词数词+extra+名词名词“额外的额外的.”Pleasegivemetwoextraice-creams.OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.Lesson15Grammar直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:
“Dontinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!
直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引述直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语直接引语”;
用自己的话转述转述别人的话叫“间接引语间接引语”;
直接引语一般前后要加引号;
间接引语不用引号。
如:
Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.2）如果引述动词是过去时,引语应该作相应的变化.a）一般现在时改为一般过去时：
“IneverworkonSundays,”shesaid.=ShesaidthatsheneverworkedonSundays.b）现在进行时改为过去进行时：
“Itisntraining,”shetoldme.=Shetoldmethatitwasntraining.c）一般将来时改为过去将来时：
“Illtellyouaveryfunnystory,”shesaid.=Shesaidthatshewouldtellmeaveryfunnystory.d）现在完成时改为过去完成时：
“Ihavejustheardthenews,”hesaid.=hesaidthathehadjustheardthenews.e）一般过去时改为过去完成时：
“Ibrokethewindow,”Tomsaid.=Tomsaidthathehadbrokenthewindow.2.直接引语改为间接引语时，人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。
地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。
代词及状语的变化：
this-thatthese-thosenow-thenhere-thereago-beforetomorrow-thefollowingday/thenextdaytodaythatdayyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforetwodaysagotwodaysbefore人称变化：
“Iambusy,”hesaid.Hesaid（that）hewasbusy.他说他很忙。
1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“Mymotheriscooking.”3.Mikesays,“Ourteacherlikesfish.”4.Lilysaid,“Wewillgotoschoolbycar.”5.Samsays,“IwanttoseeMrGreen.”LucysaysthatKatehasacat.Tomsaidthathismotherwascooking.Mikesaysthattheirteacherlikesfish.Lilysaidthattheywouldgotoschoolbycar.SamsaysthathewantstoseeMrGreen.1、我知道你是对的。
、我知道你是对的。
2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。
告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。
3、我听说（、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。
）她明天将会去香港。
4、我想、我想Jim现在正在听音乐。
现在正在听音乐。
5、Lisa说说Ken昨天没有去学校。
昨天没有去学校。
试试一一试试Iknow/knewthatyouare/wereright.Marytoldmethatshehadalreadydoneherhomework.IheardthatshewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow.IthinkJimislisteningtothemusicnow.LisasaysthatKendidntgotoschoolyesterday.The_toldmethatMr.Harmsworth_seeme.Ifeltvery_whenI_intohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup_hisdeskwhenI_.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthat_wasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirm_notaffordtopay_largesalaries._peoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthat_turnhadcome.Isaid_aweakvoice:
“Mr.Harmsworth.”Buthetoldmenotto_him.Thenhe_andtoldmeIwould_anextrathousandpounds_year!
secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceivea
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