被动语态全课件优质PPT.ppt

被动语态全课件优质PPT.ppt

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被动语态的大体构成：

Be+PP（过去分词）（过去分词）主动语态变被动之歌：

主动语态变被动之歌：

被动语态强调宾，被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。

后加上过去分。

Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。

要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。

行为对象作主语，行为对象作主语，逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引。

来引。

1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoesaremade（bythem）inthatfactory.一般现在时被动结构：

一般现在时被动结构：

am/is/are+过去分词过去分词Exercise:

Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.Exercise:

WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.2.TheyboughttencomputerslasttermTencomputerswerebought（bythem）lastterm.一般过去时被动结构：

一般过去时被动结构：

was/were+过去分词过去分词Exercise:

Heboughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.3.SomeworkersarepaintingtheroomsnowTheroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.现在进行时被动结构：

现在进行时被动结构：

am/is/are+being+PPExercise:

Theyareholdingasportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeetingisbeingheld（bythem）now.Exercise:

Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed（bythem）now4.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher过去进行时被动结构：

过去进行时被动结构：

was/were+being+PPExercise:

Hewasplayingbasketballat8:

00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:

00yesterday.5.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished（bythem）intendays.一般将来时被动结构：

一般将来时被动结构：

will+be+过去分词过去分词Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+ppExercise:

Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished（bythegirl）intwentyminutes.6.Hesaidtheworkerswouldbuildanewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschoolwouldbebuiltintwoweeks.过去将来时被动构成：

过去将来时被动构成：

would+be+ppTheywouldhaveapartythenextday.Apartywouldbehad（bythem）thenextday.7.AbycantakegoodcareofTinaTinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.情态动词变被动：

情态动词变被动：

情态动词情态动词+be+过分过分Exercise:

Hemaycarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketmaybeeasilycarriedbyhim.Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.8.WehavemadetwentykeysTwentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时被动结构：

现在完成时被动结构：

have/has+been+过去分词过去分词Exercise:

Workershavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.9.Wehadseenthisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere.过去完成时被动结构：

过去完成时被动结构：

had+been+PPExercise:

Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim.各种时态的被动情况：

各种时态的被动情况：

一般现在时：

一般过去时：

现在进行时：

过去进行时：

现在完成时：

过去完成时：

一般将来时：

过去将来时：

am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedonewould/should+be+done情态动词情态动词+be+doneExercise:

PickoutthepassivevoiceWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.ItwascalledclavichordItwasmadein1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!

Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Wearentallowedtotouchit.Nowitisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfathers.Exercises:

一.选择填空:

1.Windowsofglass.A.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeB.D.beenmadeC.2.Thehousein2004.D.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.usedE.3.Acoatcanforkeepingwarm.F.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA4.Watches_Shanghai.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere_theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_inHangzhouandSuzhouA.isproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.isproducesAADA1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.（间宾作主）间宾作主）Hegavemeabook.（变被动）变被动）主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾直宾2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Mymotherboughtmeabirthdaycake.主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾1.Iwasboughtabirthdaycakebymymother.2.Abirthdaycakewasboughtformebymymother.带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣：

带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣：

原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。

间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。

直宾要把主语变，间宾前加直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或或for。

变为被动时，间宾前加变为被动时，间宾前加to的带有双宾的带有双宾语的动词有：

语的动词有：

14个个bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.变为被动时，间宾前加变为被动时，间宾前加for的带有双宾语的的带有双宾语的动词有：

动词有：

5个个buy,get,do,pay,sing.把下列句子变为主动语态：

1.Theymadeshoesinthatfactory.2.Theywillmakeshoesinthatfactory.3.Theywouldmakeshoesinthatfactory.4.Theycanmakeshoesinthatfactory.5.Theyhavemadeshoesinthatfactory.6.Theyhadmadeshoesinthatfactory.7.Theyaremakingshoesinthatfactory.8.TheyweremakingshoesinthatfactoryWeusuall