初三英语二轮复习形容词和副词优质PPT.ppt
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lovely,friendly,lonely,livelyweekly,dailyn+ful:
careful,beautifuln+less:
careless,uselessn+ous:
dangerous3.3.名词名词+其它后缀其它后缀变为形容词:
变为形容词:
B.形容词的构成形容词的构成1.1.用来修饰用来修饰2.2.说明时间说明时间,地点地点,程度程度,方式等方式等,做状语做状语.C副词的作用副词的作用动词动词形容词形容词副词副词全句全句1.频率副词频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,neverIsometimeswatchTV.2.语气副词语气副词very,quite,rather,far,too,so,reallyItsvery/sohottoday.3.方式副词方式副词(-ly)Myfathershoutedatmeangrily.D.副词的分类副词的分类1.在大多数的形容词后加在大多数的形容词后加-lysweetly,beautifully,loudly2.以以y结尾的形容词结尾的形容词,去去y加加-ilyhappily,angrily,noisily3.以以e结尾的形容词:
结尾的形容词:
nicely,finely,surelytrue-trulyterrible-terribly(possibly,comfortably)E.方式副词的构成方式副词的构成请注意我们的特请注意我们的特殊变化!
殊变化!
4.既是形容词也是副词的词既是形容词也是副词的词earlyearlylate-latehighhighhard-hardwellwellfarfarfastfaststraightstraight注意:
注意:
hardly,几乎不几乎不hard,困难的困难的1.much,still,abit,even,far,alot等常用等常用来修饰来修饰比较级比较级*SheismuchtallerthanMrs.Liu.*Thisproblemisalittlemoredifficultthantheotherone.2.形容词最高级前一定不要忘记形容词最高级前一定不要忘记the形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点:
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点:
3.在比较级中为了避免重复,在在比较级中为了避免重复,在the后常用后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过等词来替代前面提到过的名词的名词*Thispenisshorterthanthatone.*TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.4.被比较的事物必须是同类:
被比较的事物必须是同类:
e.g.Sheisslimmerthanme.Herhairislongerthanmine.2.“越来越越来越”“比较级比较级+and+and+比较级比较级”*YourEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter.3.“越越,越,越”“the+the+比较级,比较级,the+the+比较级比较级”Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.4.Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.形容词和副词的常见句型归纳:
形容词和副词的常见句型归纳:
1.和和一样一样”“as+原级原级+as”“不及不及”“notas(so)+原级原级+as”*Ourteacherisasbusyasbefore.*Hedoesnotrunso(as)fastasI.补充:
需要掌握的句型转换补充:
需要掌握的句型转换1.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(boy)inhisclass.2.Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.=Heisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.=Heissoyoungthathecantlookafterhimself.=Heissuchayoungboythathecantlookafterhimself.易错点分析易错点分析11:
Simonlooks_.A.happyB.happilySimonlooked_atmebecauseIbrokehisglasses.A.angryB.angrilyhappyangrily审题时要弄清楚是审题时要弄清楚是系动词系动词还是还是实义动词实义动词易错点分析易错点分析22:
Astheactivitywaspleasant,theydidntfeel_(疲疲劳劳)atall.Itis_toclimbuptheGreatWall.易错点分析易错点分析33:
Luckily,heisstill_aftertheterribleearthquake.ChineseandEnglishareboth_languages.tired-ing结尾表结尾表物物“令人令人”-ed结尾表结尾表人人“感到感到”类似用法词还有:
类似用法词还有:
surprise、excite、interest、amazealike,asleep,alone,awake,alive我们都是我们都是表表语语形容词形容词(living/alive)alivelivingtiringfarearlylatestraighthard易错点分析易错点分析4:
4:
有些词的形容词与副词的形式有些词的形容词与副词的形式一样一样.fasthighlongWalk_onandturnleftatthesecondturning.straight易错点分析易错点分析5:
5:
Heis_(live),cleverandoutgoing.Ourneighboursare_(friend).Theboyisvery_(love).Its_(like)thathewillcallagainthisevening.Weshouldtakecareofthe_(old).livelyfriendlylovelylikelyelderly在这些句子在这些句子里,我们可里,我们可都是都是形容词形容词哦!
哦!
别再给我加别再给我加-ly了!
了!
聚焦中考聚焦中考(2010)形容词、副词专项形容词、副词专项1.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites_(愉快地愉快地).Letsjointhem.(10南京南京)2.2.Itis_(harm)foryoutoreadnewspapersinthesun.(10淮安淮安)3.3.Theh_youclimb,themorebeautifulviewyouwillsee.(10盐城盐城)4.The_(pollute)watercausedthedeathofmanyfish.(10徐州徐州)5.Dontbe_(patient)!
Youshouldlistentowhathewassayingfirst.(10常州常州)igherhappilyharmfulpollutedimpatient聚焦中考聚焦中考(2010)形容词、副词专项形容词、副词专项1.-Didyouloveyourdaytrip?
(10南京南京)2.-Yes,weenjoyedtherollercoaster_ofall.3.A.mostB.littleC.needD.less2.Thoughhisgrandmotherlives_,sheneverfeels_.(10无锡无锡)3.A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonely4.C.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone5.3.ThedoctorsinORBIShavedone_animportantjob_thepatientsareallgratefultothem.6.A.too,toB.so,thatC.such,thatD.as,as聚焦中考聚焦中考(2010)形容词、副词专项形容词、副词专项4.Mum!
Thefishtastes_!
CouldIhavesomemore?
(10南通南通)A.terribleB.wonderfulC.terriblyD.wonderfully5.Asthesportsmeeting,Simonjumpedas_asDaniel.(10淮安淮安)A.highB.higherC.slowD.slower6.Mr.Brownalwaysmakeshisclass_andkeepshisstudents_inclass.(10镇江镇江)A.alive,interestingB.lively,interestingC.alive,interestedD.lively,interested2011年中考指导年中考指导P12-14参考答案参考答案二二1.healthy2.easier3.American4.less5.heavily6.wisely7.valuable8.impossible9.useful10.impatient11.polluted12.softly13.harmful14.moreexpensive15.terrible16.careless17.widely18.angrily19.correctly20.Luckily21.enjoyable22.quickly23.difficult24.thankful25.sleepy26.w