大学英语语法之ellipsisPPT文件格式下载.ppt

大学英语语法之ellipsisPPT文件格式下载.ppt

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EllipsisvDefinition:

@#@Ellipsisistheomissionoftheitem（word,phraseorpartofspeech）foravoidingrepetitionandachievingtextualcohesion.-Hecameup,（he）satdown,and（he）staredatme.-Imhappyifyouare（happy）.-HealwayswakesupearlierthanI（wakeup）.-Donttellmeifyoudontwantto（tellme）.EllipsisinsomeclausesInclausesintroducedbyas,than,when,while,if,unless,though,once,if“be”isthepredicateandthesubjectinthesubordinateclauseandthatinthemainclausearethesame,thesubjectinsubordinateclauseandverb“be”couldbeommittedundereithersituation-As（hewas）astudenthehadknowngreatpoverty.-HeistallerthanI（am）.-When（itis）takenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffects.-While（Iwas）eatingmylunch,Iheardaloudnoise.-If（itis）true,thiswillcauseusalotoftrouble.-Itlooksasif（itis）goingtorain.-Sheisastallashermother（is）.-Unless（Iam）compelledtostayinbybadweather,Igoforawalkeveryday.-Though（hewas）verytired,hedidnotgiveup.-Once（itis）seen,thepicturecanneverbeforgotten.-Whether（heis）wakingorsleeping,hebreathesnoisily.-Inourcountryeverybodyisanordinaryworkernomatterwhathisposition（is）.-Irefuse,howeverfavorabletheconditions（are）,toworkthere.-Anyone,nomatterwho（heis）,maypointoutourshortcomings.EllipsisincomplexsentencesIncomplexsentences,ellipsiscommonlyoccursinsubordinateclauses,whileinmainclausesonlytheinitialelementsarelikelytobeellipted.-（Isthere）Anythingyouwanttotakewithyou?

@#@-（I）Hopeyoulllikethepresent.-（I）Wonderwhatshesdoing.-（You）Havetowaitabit,Imafraid.MiscellaneousvarietiesofellipsisvEllipsisofsubject,subject+auxiliaryverb,subject+predicateatthebeginningofthesentence-（Ihave）Neverheardofsuchathing.-（I）Hopetoseeyousoon.-（I）Begyourpardon.-（It）Lookslikerain.-（You）Hadagoodtime,didntyou?

@#@vEllipsisofpredicateorpartofthepredicate-Onlyoneofuswasinjured,andhe（was）just（injured）slightly.-（Isthere）Anythingyouwant?

@#@-（There）Oughttobeacommahere.-JohnhaswrittenapoemandBob（haswritten）ashortstory.vEllipsisofpredicative-Imthirsty.-Areyou（thirsty）?

@#@-Aretheseyourfriends?

@#@-Yes,theyare（myfriends）.-SamseemedangryandGeorgecertainlywas（angry）.vEllipsisofobject-Showmeyouressay.-Illshowyou（myessay）later.-Whichofthemisthebetterchoice?

@#@-Well,Itshardtotell（it）.-Letsdothedishes.Illwashandyoudry（thedishes）.vEllipsisofclause-Youhavedonebetterthistime（thanyoudidbefore）.-HestallerthanIthought（hewas）.-Youwoulddothesame（ifyouwereinmyposition）.vEllipsisincoordinateconstructions-Iworkinafactoryandmybrother（works）onafarm.-Peterateacheesesandwichand（Peter）drankaglassofbeer.-HissistermajorsinFrenchandhe（majors）inChinese.-ItscoldinDecemberinEngland,but（itscold）inJulyinNewZealandvEllipsisofinfinitivev-MyparentshopedIwouldstudymedicine,butIdidntwantto（studymedicine）.-Illbuytheticketsifyouwantmeto（buythetickets）,-Hedidntcome,thoughwehadinvitedhimto（come）.vEllipsisinsomefixedcollocation-（I）Thankyou.-（It）Doesntmatter.-Servehimright.-（Iam）SorryImlate.-（Itis）Welldone!

@#@-（Whenoneis）Outofsight,（oneis）outofmind.-（Thisis）Notforsale.（非卖品。

@#@）-（Keepyour）Handsoff.（请勿动手。

@#@）-Why（shouldwe）notlethimgo?

@#@FaultyellipsisvSubjectcouldnotbeomittedintheaffirmativestatementwiththefollowingwordssuchas“have”,“be”or“will”vincorrect-Willseeyousoon.-Haveseenher.-Iscomingthisafternoon.correct-Seeyousoon.-Comingtomorrow.-Forgottenyourname.vThesubjectinthesubordinateclauseisnotinaccordancewiththesubjectinthemain.vThenotionalverbactsaspredicate.incorrect-As（heis）aqualifieddoctor,Itrusthisadviceonmedicalmatters.-Though（theyare）expensive,peoplebuythem.-When（we）livedintownweoftenwenttothetheatre.