高中英语概要写作PPT资料.ppt
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写概要!
41怎么理解概要?
怎么理解概要?
概:
(概:
()要:
(要:
()概要:
(概要:
()概概要要概概括括要要点点概括要点概括要点2评卷老师怎么评?
11、本题总分为、本题总分为2525分,按分,按55个档次给分。
个档次给分。
22、评评分分时时,先先根根据据所所写写概概要要的的内内容容和和语语言言初初步步确确定定其其所所属属档档次次,然然后后以以该该档档次次的的要要求求来来衡衡量量、确确定定或调整档次,最后给分。
或调整档次,最后给分。
33、词数少于、词数少于4040的和多于的和多于8080的,从总分中减去的,从总分中减去22分。
分。
评分原则评分原则44、评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:
、评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:
(1)
(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;
对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;
(2)
(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(3)(3)上下文的连贯性;
上下文的连贯性;
(4)(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况;
对各要点表达的独立性情况;
评分原则评分原则55、拼拼写写与与标标点点符符号号是是语语言言准准确确性性的的一一个个重重要要方方面面,评评分分时时,应应视视其其对对于于交际的影响程度予以考虑。
交际的影响程度予以考虑。
66、如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。
、如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。
评分原则评分原则3考生怎么写概要?
考生怎么写概要?
一、从文体入手,分析文章结构,准确把握要点一、从文体入手,分析文章结构,准确把握要点注意区分事实和观点、重要和次要、普遍与特殊、相关与不相关、原因和结果等逻辑关系。
1.记叙文:
把握六要素who,when,what(event事件),how(process过程),why2.议论文:
表明论点、论据、结论3.说明文:
thetopic-what,thereasons-why,theeffects-how,thesolutions(解决办法),theconclusion(结论)概要怎么写?
二、明话题,定顺序,找中心句、高频词、连词,列提纲二、明话题,定顺序,找中心句、高频词、连词,列提纲根据文章写作顺序(时间、地点、原因),对文章进行分段,找出各段的中心句和高频词以确定要点,再根据连词确定要点的主要和次要关系。
最后根据抄写原文列出提纲。
二.确定要点:
三.重组要点:
四.连句成篇:
1.要点一:
2.要点二:
1.要点:
2.要点:
一.明确话题:
概要写作(满分概要写作(满分25分)分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
词左右的内容概要。
Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergetic(充充满满活活力力的的)thewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions(条条件件).Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.概要怎么写?
Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.However,ifwegetuplate,wewillprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry.Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefit(受受益益)alotfromit.写概要写概要!
一、判断文体:
_二、明话题,定顺序,找高频词、连词、中心句,列提纲明话题,定顺序,找高频词、连词、中心句,列提纲话题:
_顺序:
_高频词:
_连词:
_中心句:
_列提纲:
_议论文议论文GetupearlyGetupearly原因原因gettingupearlygettingupearly概要怎么写?
Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergetic(充满活力的充满活力的)thewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions(条件条件).Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.概要怎么写?
Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.However,ifwegetuplate,wewillprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry.Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefit(受受益益)alotfromit.概要怎么写?
分析:
论点:
_论据:
论据:
_____结论:
结论:
_Gettingupearlyisagoodhabitandofgreatimportancetopeople.Memorizemorequickly,buildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier,havetimetomakeaplan,getreadyforworkorstudy.GettingupearlycanbenefitusalotGettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Andweattachgreatimportancetogettingupearly.原因,morningisthemostvaluabletimeofaday,sowecanhavephysicaltrainingtokeephealthy.Besides,gettingupearlycanletushaveenoughtimetoprogramandpreparetofinishdoingourworkorstudyoftheday.Inaword,wewillbenefitalotfromgettingupearly.Itisimportanttogetupearlyforpeople.Inthemorning,peoplecanexercisetheirbodiesthroughwalkingtokeephealthy.Also,peoplesmemorywillimprove.Besides,peoplecanmakeagoodpreparation/planforthemselves,sotheywillhaveenoughtimetodoeverything.Inaword,gettingupearlyisbeneficialtous.Gettingupearlyinthemorningisagoodhabitandveryimportant,becauseinthemorningwecanhaveabettermemory,healthierbodiesandbetterpreparationfortheday.Inaddition,morningexercisecanhelpuskeephealthy.So,itisbeneficialtous.范例范例Peopleattachgreatimportancetogettingupearly.(要要点点1)1)Itenablesthemtohaveabettermemory,healthierbodiesandbetterpreparationfortheday.(要要点点22)Ifnot,peoplewillbebusydoingeverything.Soinsistongettingupearlywhichisofgreatbenefittoallpeople.(要点要点33)写概要写概要!
_二、分析:
说明文说明文Thetopic