倒装课件2016PPT资料.ppt

倒装课件2016PPT资料.ppt

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但有时在前，谓语在后。

但有时为了强调某一部为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这，这种情况叫种情况叫“倒装倒装”。

倒装的分类倒装的分类完全倒装完全倒装（FullInversion）（FullInversion）（通常用与通常用与一般现在时和一般过去时一般现在时和一般过去时）结构：

结构：

谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语部分倒装部分倒装（Partialinversion）（Partialinversion）结构：

be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分Be动词:

am,is,are,was,were助动词:

do,does,did;

have,has,had;

will,would情态动词:

may,might,can,could,should判断是完全倒装还是部分倒装？

完全倒装Incametheheadmaster.部分倒装NothingdoIcareinmylife.判断是完全倒装还是部分倒装？

判断是完全倒装还是部分倒装？

1.NeverhaveIheardsuchaname.2.Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.3.-Maryisastudent.-SoamI.4.Upflewthebird.5.Herecomesthebus.6.Onthegroundlayasickgoat.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒完全倒装装完全倒装Fullinversion以副词here，there，now，then，thus开头的句子中表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,away,off等置于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首以副词here，there，now，then，thus开头的句子中Herecomesthebus!

Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Thenfollowedagunshot.Thusendedthemeeting.注意：

主语必须是名词时态：

一般现在时，一般过去时Attention如果主语是代词时，则主谓不倒装。

Hereyouare！

Therehecomes!

Exercises1.-Look.There_.-Oh,there_.A.comestheship;

comesitB.theshipcomes;

itcomesC.comestheship;

itcomesD.theshipcomes;

comesit2.Here_!

WhereisXiaoLiu?

There_.A.iscomingthebus,heisB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis表示方向的副词out,in,up,downaway,off等置于句首IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.Attention主语是名词时倒装，主语是代词时不倒装!

e.g.Incameourteacher.Inshecame.Thedooropenedandin_.AdidhecomeBcameheChecameDdidamancome表示地点的介词短语位于句首Atthefootofthehillliesalake.Onthegroundlayaletter.Fromthewallcameavoice.Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.变成倒装句：

Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.部分倒装（PartialInversion）only+状语位于句首时否定副词及含有否定意义的介词短语位于句首So/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语so/suchthat.如此以至于so/such位于句首时If条件虚拟句中，省略if时，把were，had，或should提前as/though引导的让步状语从句,结构:

表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+其他only+状语位于句首时Onlythendidherealizewhattroublehewasin.（副词副词）Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.（介词短语介词短语）OnlywhenhetoldmedidIunderstandwhatshemeant.（状语从句状语从句）ExercisesOnlyinthisway_Englishwell.（WecanlearnEnglishwell.）Onlywhenhereturned_thetruth.（Wefoundoutthetruth.）Onlythen_theimportanceofhappiness.（Werealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.）AnswerscanwelearndidwefindoutdidwerealizeAttentiononly修饰修饰主主语位于句首时语位于句首时不不倒装倒装OnlysocialismcansaveChina.Onlyadoctorcandothat._youeatthecorrectfoods_beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.OnlyifwillyouB.OnlyifyouwillC.UnlesswillyouD.Unlessyouwill否定副词及含有否定意义的介词短语位于句首Seldomdoestheboyplaycomputergames.LittledoIcareforclothes.Nowherecanyoufindthebook.Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime.Attention常见的否定副词有：

never,nor,little,seldom,not,rarely,hardly,scarcely常见的含有否定意义的介词短语：

innocase,bynomeans，atnotime,onnocondition,under/innocircumstancesExercisesLittle_aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.RosedoescareB.RosedidcareC.didRosecareD.doesRosecareIvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied易考句型Notonly.but（also）:

前倒后不倒Notonlywasthecityseriouslypolluted,butalsothestreetswerecrowded.Notuntil:

主倒从不倒Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper.Nosoonerthan;

hardly/scarcely.When.:

前倒后不倒NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.Hardly/scarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.Exercises_gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.A.ScarcelyIhadB.ScarcelyhadIC.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadINosoonerhadthebellrung_.A.whentheclassbeganB.whiletheclasswasbeginningC.thandidtheclassbeginD.thantheclassbeganNotuntilhelefthishome_toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegunThecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachersenergyB.wasteachersenergysavedC.teachersenergywassavedD.wassavedteachersenergySo/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语-Sheisastudent.-SoamI.-Hecantswim.-NeithercanI.-Tomhasntfinishedhishomework,norhaveI.translation他喜欢读书，我也是他喜欢读书，我也是Helikesreading.SodoI.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouuniversity,neither/norhashe易混辨析易混辨析-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-_,and_.A.Sohehas,soyouhave.B.Sohehas,sohaveyou.C.Sohashe,sohaveyou.D.Sohashe,soyouhave.举一反三举一反三-Itiscoldtoday.-Yes,_,and_yesterday.Asoitis;

sowasitBsoisit;

soitwasCsoitis;

soitwasDsoisit;

sowasitso/suchthat.如此以至于so/such位于句首时Soangrywashethathecouldntspeak.Suchagoodboyishethatwealllikehim.Exercises_aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.ThecouplewassuchcuriousSodifficult_ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfoundIf条件虚拟句中，省略if时，把were，had，或should提前

（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.

（2）Ifitshouldrai