最全中医术语英文大全文档格式.doc
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traditionalChinesemedicineandpharmacology
本草:
Materiamedica
中药:
Chinesemateriamedica,Chinesemedicinals(包括植物药、动物药、矿物药等)
中草药:
ChineseHerbalMedicine,Chinesemedicinalherbs
中药学:
Chinesepharmaceutics
药材:
Medicinalsubstance(material)
中西医结合
integrationoftraditionalandwesternmedicine
中医基础理论
basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine
中医诊断学
diagnosticsoftraditionalChinesemedicine
方剂学
prescriptionsofChinesemateriamedica,
TraditionalChineseMedical
Formulae/prescriptions
中医内科学
internalmedicineoftraditionalChinesemedicine
[阴阳]TheTheoryofYinandYang
阴阳对立:
Oppositionofyinandyang
阴阳制约:
Restrictionof/betweenyinandyang
阴阳互根:
Interdependenceofyinandyang
阴阳消长:
Waxingandwaningofyinandyang
阴阳转化:
Inter-transformationofyinandyang
[五行学说]TheTheoryofFiveElements
五行:
water,fire,wood,metal,soil
生:
promote,generate,engender
克:
act,restrict,restrain
乘:
overact,over-restrict,over-restrain,subjugate,overwhelm
侮:
counteract,counter-restrict,counter-restrain,rebel
[整体观念]conceptoforganicwholeness辩证法dialectics
生长化收藏sprouting,growth,transformation,ripening,storage
内外环境统一性theunitybetweentheinternalandexternalenvironments
机体自身整体性theintegrityofthebodyitself
古代唯物论和辩证法classicChinesematerialismanddialectics
矛盾统一thecontradictoryunity
互相联系、相互影响relatedtoeachotherandinfluenceeachother
标本Biao(secondaryaspect)andBen(primaryaspect)
本质与现象natureandphenomena
矛盾的普遍性和特殊性universalityandspecialityofcontradictions
寒者热之Colddiseaseshouldbetreatedbywarmtherapy
热者寒之warmdiseaseshouldbetreatedbycoldtherapy
虚者补之deficiencysyndromeshouldbetreatedbytonifyingtherapy
实者泻之excesssyndromeshouldbetreatedbypurgationtherapy
治病必求其本
Treatmentofdiseasesmustconcentrateontherootcause
同病异治
treatmentofthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapeuticmethods
异病同治
treatmentofdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapeuticmethod
[精气神]
清阳为天
ThelucidYangascendstoformtheheaven
浊阴为地
TheturbidYindescendstoconstitutetheearth
气化
Qitransformation
升降出入ascending,descending,goingout,comingin
出入废则神机化灭,升降息则气立孤危。
Iftheactivitiesofgoingoutandcomingintostop,thetransformingmechanismofShen(Spirit)willbedamaged;
iftheactivitiesofascendinganddescendingstop,Qiwillbeimmediatelyisolatedandendangered.
精气
Jingqi(Essential-Qi)
先天之精
prenatalessence
后天之精
postnatalessence
神
Shen(spirit)
形神学说
thetheoryofbodyandspirit
形与神俱
thebodyandtheShen(Spirit)existsimultaneously
形神统一
theunitybetweenthebodyandtheShen(Spirit)
[治则]
病邪
pathogenicfactors
正气存内,邪不可干。
SufficientHealthy-Qiinsidethebodywillpreventinvasionofpathogenicfactors.
邪之所凑,其气必虚。
TheregionwherepathogenicfactorsinvadesmustbedeficientinQi.
顺四时而适寒暑,和喜怒而安居处
Abidancetothechangesofthefourseasons,activeadapationtocoldandheat,harmonyofemotionalchangesandpeacefulliving.
养生防病,延年益寿
cultivatinghealth,preventingdiseaseandprolonginglife
[气血津液]
气化qitransformation
气机qimovement
元气(原气)primordial(yuanqi)
真气genuineqi(zhenqi)
宗气pectoralqi(zongqi)
营气nutritiveqi(yingqi)
卫气defensiveqi(weiai)
气的推动功能
promotingactionofQi
气的温煦功能
warmingactionofQi
气的防御功能
defendingactionofQi
气的固摄功能
controllingactionofQi
气的气化功能
actionofQiTransformation
[血]
水谷精微
cerealessence
营气和津液
nutrientqiandbodyfluid
营养和滋润
nourishingandmoistening
血主濡之。
Bloodisresponsiblefornurturingbody.
中焦受气取汁,变化而赤,是谓血。
Themiddleenergizerreceivesqi,takesthejuiceandtransformsintoredliquidcalledblood.
血虚blooddeficiency/asthenia
血瘀bloodstasis/stagnation
血热blood-heat
血寒blood-cold
出血hemorrhage
[津液]
津液Bodyfluid/JinandYe
稠厚度thickness
成分,功能,分布property,function,distribution
分泌物secreta
胆汁、肠液、鼻涕、眼泪、汗液、尿液gastricjuice,intestinaljuice,nasaldischarge,tears,sweat,urine
形成formation
分布distribution
排泄excretion
脾的传输transmittingofthespleen
肺的宣降dispersinganddescengingofthelung
肾的蒸腾气化steamingandtransformingofthekidney
三焦为通道thetripleenergizerserveasthepassage-way
饮入于胃,游溢精气,上输于脾,脾气散精,上归于肺,通调水道,下输膀胱,水精四布,五经并行。
Afterfoodandwaterhaveenteredthestomach,theyaredigestedandtransformedintofoodessenceandthen,transmittedupwardtothespleen,whichdispersestheessenceupwardtothelungandthelungregulateswaterpathwaysdownwardtotheurinarybladder.Andbydoingsobodyfluidisfinallydisseminatedtoal