最全中医术语英文大全文档格式.doc

上传人:b****3 文档编号:15410387 上传时间:2022-10-30 格式:DOC 页数:40 大小:621.50KB
下载 相关 举报
最全中医术语英文大全文档格式.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共40页
最全中医术语英文大全文档格式.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共40页
最全中医术语英文大全文档格式.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共40页
最全中医术语英文大全文档格式.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共40页
最全中医术语英文大全文档格式.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共40页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

最全中医术语英文大全文档格式.doc

《最全中医术语英文大全文档格式.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最全中医术语英文大全文档格式.doc(40页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最全中医术语英文大全文档格式.doc

traditionalChinesemedicineandpharmacology 

本草:

Materiamedica

中药:

Chinesemateriamedica,Chinesemedicinals(包括植物药、动物药、矿物药等)

中草药:

ChineseHerbalMedicine,Chinesemedicinalherbs

中药学:

Chinesepharmaceutics

药材:

Medicinalsubstance(material)

中西医结合 

 

integrationoftraditionalandwesternmedicine

中医基础理论 

basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine 

中医诊断学 

diagnosticsoftraditionalChinesemedicine 

方剂学 

 

prescriptionsofChinesemateriamedica,

TraditionalChineseMedical 

Formulae/prescriptions

中医内科学 

internalmedicineoftraditionalChinesemedicine 

[阴阳]TheTheoryofYinandYang

阴阳对立:

Oppositionofyinandyang

阴阳制约:

Restrictionof/betweenyinandyang

阴阳互根:

Interdependenceofyinandyang 

阴阳消长:

Waxingandwaningofyinandyang 

阴阳转化:

Inter-transformationofyinandyang

[五行学说]TheTheoryofFiveElements

五行:

water,fire,wood,metal,soil

生:

promote,generate,engender

克:

act,restrict,restrain

乘:

overact,over-restrict,over-restrain,subjugate,overwhelm

侮:

counteract,counter-restrict,counter-restrain,rebel 

[整体观念]conceptoforganicwholeness辩证法dialectics

生长化收藏sprouting,growth,transformation,ripening,storage

内外环境统一性theunitybetweentheinternalandexternalenvironments

机体自身整体性theintegrityofthebodyitself

古代唯物论和辩证法classicChinesematerialismanddialectics

矛盾统一thecontradictoryunity

互相联系、相互影响relatedtoeachotherandinfluenceeachother

标本Biao(secondaryaspect)andBen(primaryaspect)

本质与现象natureandphenomena

矛盾的普遍性和特殊性universalityandspecialityofcontradictions

寒者热之Colddiseaseshouldbetreatedbywarmtherapy

热者寒之warmdiseaseshouldbetreatedbycoldtherapy

虚者补之deficiencysyndromeshouldbetreatedbytonifyingtherapy

实者泻之excesssyndromeshouldbetreatedbypurgationtherapy

治病必求其本 

Treatmentofdiseasesmustconcentrateontherootcause

同病异治 

treatmentofthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapeuticmethods

异病同治 

treatmentofdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapeuticmethod

[精气神]

清阳为天 

ThelucidYangascendstoformtheheaven

浊阴为地 

TheturbidYindescendstoconstitutetheearth

气化 

Qitransformation

升降出入ascending,descending,goingout,comingin

出入废则神机化灭,升降息则气立孤危。

Iftheactivitiesofgoingoutandcomingintostop,thetransformingmechanismofShen(Spirit)willbedamaged;

iftheactivitiesofascendinganddescendingstop,Qiwillbeimmediatelyisolatedandendangered.

精气 

Jingqi(Essential-Qi)

先天之精 

prenatalessence

后天之精 

postnatalessence

神 

Shen(spirit)

形神学说 

thetheoryofbodyandspirit

形与神俱 

thebodyandtheShen(Spirit)existsimultaneously

形神统一 

theunitybetweenthebodyandtheShen(Spirit)

[治则]

病邪 

pathogenicfactors

正气存内,邪不可干。

SufficientHealthy-Qiinsidethebodywillpreventinvasionofpathogenicfactors.

邪之所凑,其气必虚。

TheregionwherepathogenicfactorsinvadesmustbedeficientinQi.

顺四时而适寒暑,和喜怒而安居处

Abidancetothechangesofthefourseasons,activeadapationtocoldandheat,harmonyofemotionalchangesandpeacefulliving.

养生防病,延年益寿

cultivatinghealth,preventingdiseaseandprolonginglife

[气血津液]

气化qitransformation

气机qimovement

元气(原气)primordial(yuanqi)

真气genuineqi(zhenqi)

宗气pectoralqi(zongqi)

营气nutritiveqi(yingqi)

卫气defensiveqi(weiai)

气的推动功能 

promotingactionofQi

气的温煦功能 

warmingactionofQi

气的防御功能 

defendingactionofQi

气的固摄功能 

controllingactionofQi

气的气化功能 

actionofQiTransformation

[血]

水谷精微 

cerealessence

营气和津液 

nutrientqiandbodyfluid

营养和滋润 

nourishingandmoistening

血主濡之。

Bloodisresponsiblefornurturingbody.

中焦受气取汁,变化而赤,是谓血。

Themiddleenergizerreceivesqi,takesthejuiceandtransformsintoredliquidcalledblood.

血虚blooddeficiency/asthenia

血瘀bloodstasis/stagnation

血热blood-heat

血寒blood-cold

出血hemorrhage

[津液]

津液Bodyfluid/JinandYe

稠厚度thickness

成分,功能,分布property,function,distribution

分泌物secreta

胆汁、肠液、鼻涕、眼泪、汗液、尿液gastricjuice,intestinaljuice,nasaldischarge,tears,sweat,urine

形成formation

分布distribution

排泄excretion

脾的传输transmittingofthespleen

肺的宣降dispersinganddescengingofthelung

肾的蒸腾气化steamingandtransformingofthekidney

三焦为通道thetripleenergizerserveasthepassage-way

饮入于胃,游溢精气,上输于脾,脾气散精,上归于肺,通调水道,下输膀胱,水精四布,五经并行。

Afterfoodandwaterhaveenteredthestomach,theyaredigestedandtransformedintofoodessenceandthen,transmittedupwardtothespleen,whichdispersestheessenceupwardtothelungandthelungregulateswaterpathwaysdownwardtotheurinarybladder.Andbydoingsobodyfluidisfinallydisseminatedtoal

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 解决方案 > 商业计划

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1