西南大学《欧洲文化入门》网上作业及参考答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

西南大学《欧洲文化入门》网上作业及参考答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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1.The 

Bible 

isthevariouscollectionsofsacredscriptureofthevariousbranchesof 

Judaism 

and 

Christianity.TheBible,initsvariouseditions,isthe 

best-sellingbook 

inhistory.he 

ChristianBible 

（sometimesknownastheHolyBible）isdividedintotwoparts.Thefirstiscalledthe 

OldTestament,containingthe39booksofHebrewScripture,andthesecondportioniscalledthe 

NewTestament,containingasetof27books.ThefirstfourbooksoftheNewTestamentformthe 

Canonicalgospels 

whichrecountthelifeofChristandarecentraltothe 

Christianfaith.

2.The 

Renaissance 

isaculturalmovement 

thatspannedroughlythe14thtothe17thcentury,beginningin 

Florence 

inthe 

LateMiddleAgesandlaterspreadingtotherestof 

Europe.Thetermisalsousedmorelooselytorefertothehistoric 

era,butsincethechangesoftheRenaissancewerenotuniformacrossEurope,thisisageneraluseoftheterm.Asaculturalmovement,itencompassedaresurgenceoflearningbasedon 

classical 

sources,thedevelopmentoflinear 

perspectiveinpainting,andgradualbutwidespread 

educational 

reform. 

TheRenaissancewasaculturalmovementthatprofoundlyaffectedEuropeanintellectuallifeinthe 

earlymodernperiod.BeginninginItaly,andspreadingtotherestofEuropebythe16thcentury,itsinfluenceaffected 

literature, 

philosophy, 

art, 

politics, 

science,religion,andotheraspectsofintellectualinquiry.Renaissancescholarsemployedthehumanist 

methodinstudy,andsearchedforrealismandhumanemotioninart.

2：

[判断题] 

错误

3：

[判断题]2.SapphowasconsideredthemostimportantlyricpoetofancientGreece. 

正确

4：

5：

[判断题]4.RomanlaweventuallybecamethecoreofmoderncivilandcommerciallawinmanyWesterncountries. 

6：

[判断题]5.TheBibleismuchmorethanareligiousbook;

itisreallyanencyclopedia:

history,literature,philosophyandrecordofgreatminds. 

7：

8：

[判断题]7.TheGothicstylestartedinFrance,quicklyspreadthroughallpartsofwesternEuropeandflourishedandlastedfromthemid-12thtotheendof15thcenturyand,insomeareas,intothe17th. 

9：

[判断题]8.IntheperiodofRenaissance,wheretheimpactwithItalywasmoststronglyfeltinfinearts,inFranceitwasliteratureandinEnglanditwasphilosophyanddrama. 

10：

[判断题]9.ItisgenerallybelievedthatmodernphilosophybeginswithFrancisBaconinEnglandandwithRené

DescartesinFrance. 

11：

[判断题]10.Baroqueart,flourishedfirstinSpainwascharacterizedbyDramaticintensityandsentimentalappealwithalotofemphasisonlightandcolor. 

12：

[判断题]11.ChristopherColumbuswasdiscovereroftheNewWorldandtheAmericancontinentwasnamedafterhim. 

13：

[判断题]12.Throughouthislife,PeterPaulRubensdid1,204paintingsand300drawings,somethingthatisunprecedentedinthehistoryofart. 

14：

[判断题]13.Marxismwaslinkedtoagreatintellectualtraditionextendingintothe18thcenturyFrenchEnlightenment,Germanpost-Kantianphilosophy,Englishclassicalpoliticaleconomy,andearly18thcenturyEuropeansocialism. 

15：

16：

[判断题]15.Expressionistartismarkedbytheexpressionofrealitybymeansofdistortiontocommunicateone'

sinnervision.Theartistsofthisschoolusedbrightcolorstobringouttheirpessimisticviewsonlife. 

Aristotle

BarogueArt

3. 

ChurchofEngland

4. 

Beowulf

5. 

theLostGeneration

1.referencetotext-book,p27--28.Aristotle（384BC?

322BC）wasaGreekphilosopher,astudentofPlatoandteacherofAlexandertheGreat.Hiswritingscovermanysubjects,includingphysics,metaphysics,poetry,theater,music,logic,rhetoric,linguistics,politics,government,ethics,biology,andzoology.TogetherwithPlatoandSocrates（Plato'

steacher）,AristotleisoneofthemostimportantfoundingfiguresinWesternphilosophy.Aristotle'

swritingswerethefirsttocreateacomprehensivesystemofWesternphilosophy,encompassingmoralityandaesthetics,logicandscience,politicsandmetaphysics.

2.referencetotext-book,p225 

BaroqueArtisanartisticstyleprevalentfromthelate16thcenturytotheearly18thcenturyinEurope.Itismostoftendefinedas"

thedominantstyleofartinEuropebetweentheManneristandRococoeras,astylecharacterizedbydynamicmovement,overtemotionandself-confidentrhetoric"

.

3.referencetotext-book,p147 

TheChurchofEnglandistheofficiallyestablishedChristianchurchinEnglandandtheMotherChurchoftheworldwideAnglicanCommunion.TheChurchofEnglandseparatedfromtheRomanCatholicChurchin1534withtheActofSupremacyandunderstandsitselftobebothCatholicandReformed.TheBritishmonarch,atpresentQuee