RobinsonCrusoeTheSurvivorinAdversityWord下载.docx

RobinsonCrusoeTheSurvivorinAdversityWord下载.docx

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在这个物欲横流、经济高速腾飞的时代，人们会不可避免的遇到一些困境和挫折。

有些人能够从逆境中走出来，将不利变为有利、绊脚石变为垫脚石。

而有些人则会失去斗志，萎靡不振。

他们的态度决定他们能否战胜逆境。

对不正确处理逆境的原因进行分析，找出正确处理逆境的方法。

通过这些方法帮助人们战胜逆境，创造属于他们自己的精彩。

关键词：

鲁宾逊；

逆境；

态度；

方法

Abstract

Underthesituationoflackingthenecessitiesofhislifeandnoguaranteeofhissafety,Robinsonlivedonanisolatedislandfortwenty–eightyears,andfinallyrescued.Howdidhesurvive?

Basedonthestudyoftheoriginalandrelatedbooks,IwillexplainthecausesofRobinsonsurvived.Introuble,hedidn’tgiveuphope,stillhardwork,innovation,persistence,andeventuallycreatehisownlife.Inthismoney-centered,high–speedeconomicboomtimes,peoplewillinevitablyencountersomedifficultiesandfrustrations.Somepeoplecangooutofadversity,andturnastumblingblockintoasteppingstone,whilesomepeoplemaylosetheirheart.Theirattitudesdeterminewhethertheycanovercometheadversityornot.Throughanalyzingthereasonsofdealingwithadversityimproperly,summarizethewaysofdealingwithadversityproperly.Withthehelpoftheseways,peoplewillovercomeadversityandcreatetheirownsplendor.

Keywords：

Robinson;

adversity;

attitudes;

ways

Contents

Chapter1Thebriefintroductionoftheoriginalworks1

1.1Theintroductionoftheauthor1

1.2Theintroductionofthecontent1

Chapter2Thereasonsofhissurvivalontheisolatedisland3

2.1Hardwork3

2.2Makingplansontheisland6

2.3Innovation7

2.4Persistence8

Chapter3Presentsituationofdealingwithadversity10

3.1Thecausesofdealingwithadversityimproperly10

3.2Thewaysofdealingwithadversityproperly12

3.2.1Recognizingtheadversityproperly12

3.2.2Confrontingadversitywithhope13

3.2.3Makingaplanforthefuture14

3.2.4Innovation15

3.2.5Beingperseverant15

Conclusion18

References19

Acknowledgements20

Chapter1Thebriefintroductionoftheoriginalworks

RobinsonCrusoeisthefirstandthemostoutstandingnovelwrittenbyDanielDefoe.（范存忠,1981:

198）Ifeverthestoryofanyprivateman’sadventuresintheworldwereworthmakingpublic,andwereacceptablewhenpublished,RobinsonCrusoewillbeso.（ZengChongming,2005:

1）YoucanimaginethatRobinsonCrusoegainsafavorablereception.

1.1Theintroductionoftheauthor

TheauthorofRobinsonCrusoe,DanielDefoe,wasborninagoodcommercialfamilyin1660inLondon.Hewasonceabusinessman,whorantheenterpriseofunderclothes,cigarettesandwinetrade.Hehadlivedthroughsomedifficulties,buthecouldsavehisenterpriseeverytimeafterhisfailure.Meanwhile,heshowedushisstabledeterminationtofightagainsthisfate.Hecouldnotbedestroyed.AllofthoseexperiencespavedthewayofthoughtandtechniqueoftheaccomplishmentofhismasterpieceRobinsonCrusoe.Thatis,thesuccessofRobinsonCrusoeisnotoccasional.Itwasnotuntil1719,attheageofsixty,thatDefoepublishedthefamousnovel.Itwasatonceimmenselysuccessful,andlaunchedhimonanewcareerasanovelist.ItissaidthatbesidesBible,RobinsonCrusoeisthemostpublishedbook.Today,thebookhasbeenregardedasthefirstlongfictionintheworld.Defoe’sinfluenceontheevolutionoftheEnglishnovelisenormous,soheisrememberedasthefirstimportantEnglishnovelistandagreatimaginativewriter.（WangSongnian,2002:

40）

1.2Theintroductionofthecontent

ItiswellknownthatRobinsonCrusoeisagreatcharacterbyDanielDefoe.ThoughRobinsonisafictitiousgreatperson,hetellspeoplethetruththatweshouldconfronttheadversityproperly.RobinsonCrusoe’slifeisfulloflegends.HewasborninagoodfamilyinthecityofYork.Ashisfathersaid,“Itwasthebeststateintheworld,themostsuitedtohumanhappiness,notexposedtothemiseriesandhardships,thelaborandsufferingsofthemechanicpartofmankindandnotembarrassedwiththepride,luxury,ambition,andenvyoftheupperpartofmankind”.（DanielDefoe,2003:

3）Butowingtohisramblingthoughtsaboutgoingtothesea,hebrokeloosetobeasailoragainsthisparents’will.Unfortunately,hewascaughtbyTurkishbuccaneersandbecameaslaveattheAfricanshore.Becauseoftheunbearablelife,heescapedfromhisPatroninaboat.Thenhewassavedbyafreighter.AndhewassenttoBrazilsafely.Hebecamerichbyplantation.ButwhensomeonesuggestedgoingtotheseatobuyandsellNegroes,hesurrenderedhimselftohisdreamagain.ThenhesteppedonhiswaytonavigationtoAfrica.Onthewaythere,theywerecaughtinaviolentstorm,whichbroughtdeathtoeveryoneexceptRobinson.Hewasdrivenbythecurrentanddriftedtoanislandandwassaved.Sincethenhebeganhislifeontheisland.Robinson’slifeontheislandisthe