四级真题答案Word文件下载.docx
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参考范文：
NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillItisgenerallyagreedthattheeasiestthingtendstobethehardestone,asisthecasewithsomeheavysmokerswhohavetriedtoquitsmokingforhundredsoftimeswithoutanysuccess.Thereasonfortheirfailureisthelackofastrongwill.
Successdependsonmanyfactors,ofwhich,inmyopinion,mentalfactorsarebyfarthemostdecisive.Astrongwillismoreimportantthanrepeatedeffortsingivingupsmoking.Inanyofothertasks,peopleneed,attheveryfirst,tosetagoalandsticktoitwithastrongwillpower.Withoutastrongwill,theymayeasilygiveuphalfway.Thosewhodosucceedreachingtheirgoalssucceedsimplybecausetheyhavethatmentalpowerwhichenablesthemtoholdoneveninthemostdifficulttimes.
Asuniversitystudents,wealsoneedtodevelopastrongwilltopursueouracademicstudies,aswearealsofrequentlyfacedwithvariouschallenges.Soweneedtobementallypreparedtomakepainstakingefforts.Ibelievethisistheonlywaywecanachieveoursuccess.Remember,meanwhile,thattherewillbenothingdifficultintheworld,ifwemakeupourmindtoaccomplishit.
PartⅡReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）
篇章层次分析：
这是一篇关于“正直、诚信（integrity）的说明文。
全文约1113个单词，分WhatisIntegrity？
RiskyBusiness,“ButEveryoneDoesIt”,EvaluatingRisks,GettingAwayWithIt—orNot,CheatingHurtsOthersToo,WhyIntegrityMatters和结论段等八大部分。
全文以校园中的plagiarism、cheat和美国上世纪七十年代的“水门事件”为例从反面谈了“NOTintegrity”的风险、借口和危害。
快速阅读题解：
1［解析］A）stickstothemintheirdailylife由题干之notonlysetshighmoralandethicalstandards确定答案在第一段第一句，Thekeytointegrityisconsistency—notonlysettinghighpersonalstandardsforoneself（honesty,responsibility,respectforothers,fairness）butalsolivinguptothosestandardseachandeveryday.其中butalsolivinguptothosestandardseachandeveryday即为本题答案。
2［解析］C）Itisthebasisofmutualtrust题干之role和inpersonalandprofessionalrelationships指向第一部分第二段第四句：
Trustisessentialinanyimportantrelationship,whetherpersonalorprofessional.答案即为本句的主干部分。
3［解析］D）Toensurewemakeresponsiblechoices.题干中identifytherisks指向“RiskyBusiness”部分的第二段，其第二句中的...ifwecantseetherisksweretaking,wecantmakeresponsiblechoices.即为答案依据。
4［解析］C）itisclaimedtobeunintentional.题干之Violationofarule和misconduct指向“RiskyBusiness”部分的第二段最后两句，尤其是倒数第二句：
Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis“unintentional”doesnotexcusethemisconduct.就是本题答案。
5［解析］D）Avoidmakingexcuses.题干之foolhimself对应于“ButEverybodyDoesIt”部分第一段第一句，但题干的“Whatshouldonedo”相当于该段倒数第二句：
Wemustbehonestaboutouractionsandavoidexcuses.
6［解析］A）valueimmediatebenefitsmost.题干的Thosewhotakeriskstheyregretlateron出现在“EvaluatingRisks”部分的第二句，该主句的谓语...usuallyfocusonimmediatebenefitsandsimplyhaventconsideredwhatmightgowrong即为本题答案。
7［解析］B）paymoredearly.由题干之“acheaterwhodoesntgetcaughtrightaway”定位于“GettingAwayWithIt—OrNot”部分的第一句Thosewhodontgetcaughtpayanevenhigherprice.其中payanevenhigherprice等于paymoredearly。
8［解析］stealagrade答案见“CheatingHurtsOthers,Too”部分引述的cheater那句话：
“Imnotinterestedinwhatyouretryingtoteach;
allIcareaboutisstealingagrade,regardlessoftheeffectonothers.”
9［解析］honestyandgoodfaith答案见“WhyIntegrityMatters”部分的第二句：
Wemustrelyonthehonestyandgoodfaithofothers.题干之“allsocialactivities”相当于第三句中list的各种活动：
putmoneyinthebank,buyfood,clothing,ormedicinefromothers,driveacrossabridge,getonaplane.
10［解析］theWatergatescandal题干之manyAmericans和lostfaithintheintegrityoftheirpoliticalleaders对应于“WhyIntegrityMatters”部分最后一句：
TheWatergatescandal,forexample,hasunderminedthefaithofmanyAmericansintheintegrityofpoliticalandeconomicleadersandsocietyasawhole.
PartⅢListeningComprehension
SectionA
11W:
Thiscrazybusschedulehasgotmecompletelyconfused.IcantfigureoutwhenmybustoClevelandleaves？
M:
Whydontyoujustgototheticketwindowandask？
Q:
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？
12W:
IreallyenjoyedtheTVspecialaboutgiraffeslastnight.Didyougethomeintimetoseeit？
W:
Oh,yes,butIwishIcouldhavestayedawakelongenoughtoseethewholething.
Whatdoesthemanmean？
13W:
Airport,please.Imrunningalittlelate.Sojusttakethefastestwayevenifitsnotthemostdirect.
Sure,butthereisalotoftrafficeverywheretodaybecauseofthefootballgame.
Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation？
14W:
MayImakearecommendation,sir？
Ourseafoodwiththisspecialsauceisverygood.
Thankyou,butIdonteatshellfish.Imallergictoit.
Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace？
15W:
Nowonemorequestionifyoudontmind,whatpositioninthecompanyappealstoyoumost？
M
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