考研究生英语形近词辨析文档格式.docx
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adoptive
adj.收养(孩子)的
anadoptivemother
3.averseadverse
averse
adj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的
Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweek'
shardwork.
Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery.
adverse
adj.不利的;
相反的
anadversedecision
Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.
4.affectionaffectation
affection
n.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向
affectation
n.假装,虚饰,做作
5.altitudelatitudelongitudemultitudeattitudeaptitude
altitude
n.(海拔)高度
AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.
高处
Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000metres.
latitude
n.纬度,范围,(用复数)地区,行动或言论的自由(范围)
longitude
n.经度,经线
multitude
n.多数,群众
attitude
n.姿势;
态度
People'
sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.
看法;
意见
WhatistheMunicipalAuthority'
sattitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?
aptitude
n.能力;
才能;
天资
6.angleangel
angle
n.角;
角度
arightangle
角落;
墙角;
棱角
观点;
看法;
看问题的角度
toconsiderallanglesofthequestion
Theprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto.
vt.转动一个角度
toangleacamera
带成见地描述(某事)
Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief.
用钩和钓钓鱼
Heiskeenonangling.
(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取
angel
n.天使;
守护神;
仁慈、漂亮的女人
7.announcedenouncerenouncepronounce
announce
vt.通告;
发表;
宣布,宣告
Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.
denounce
vt.揭发;
告发;
斥责
renounce
vt.正式放弃
Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.
宣布断绝关系
Herenouncedhisreligion.
pronounce
vt.&
vi.发音;
发出…音
Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?
宣称;
宣告;
断言
Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery.
Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeverygood.
(常与on,for,against,infavorof连用)
〈法〉宣判
Thejudgepronouncedsentenceontheprisoner.
8.annualannulannual
adj.每年的;
一年一次的
anannualevent
annul
vt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)
9.appositeopposite
apposite
adj.适当的
opposite
adj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的;
对应的
n.相反的事物
10.appraiseapprisepraise
appraise
vt.评估,评价,鉴定
apprise
vt.通知;
告知
Shewasapprisedofourarrival.
Thesecretarycametoappriseusthattheerectionofthemonstermachinehadbeensuccessfullycompleted.
praise
vt.赞美;
赞扬;
歌颂;
赞颂
Shepraisedherdaughter'
11.apprehensivecomprehensive
apprehensive
adj.忧虑的;
担心的
apprehensiveforsb.'
ssafety
comprehensive
adj.全面的;
广泛的;
包含内容多的;
详尽的
Thestategovernmentgaveaverycomprehensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.
12argumentaugment
argument
n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,~(for,against),意见
augment
vi.增大;
增加
13.ascribedescribeprescribesubscribe
inscribeproscribe
ascribe
vt.归因于,归咎于
describe
vt.描写,记述,形容,形容
v.描述
prescribe
vi.开药方;
处方;
命令;
规定
Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbedone.
Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribeforcorruption?
Thedoctorprescribedtotalabstinence.
subscribe
vi.(常与to,for连用)捐款;
捐助;
订购(报纸、杂志等)
(常与to连用)同意,赞同
inscribe
vt.(常与in,on,with连用)题写;
铭刻
Sheinscribedherownnameonthetextbook.
(常与to连用)题名
ThisbookIinscribetomyoldcomrades-in-arms.
proscribe
vt.禁止
14.assentascent
assent
vi.(常与to连用)同意
ascent
n.上升,(地位,声望等的)提高,攀登,上坡路
15.dissentdescentdecent
dissent
vi.(常与from连用)持异议;
不同意;
意见不一致
HeandIdissentedfromeachotherinchoosing
asuitablecandidate.
descent
n.下降;
下滑;
降下;
下来;
血统;
遗传
HetraceshisdescentfromanoldNormanfamily.
decent
adj体面的,合适的
16.assumeresumeconsumepresume
assume
vt.假定;
假设
Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.
采用;
承担
toassumenewduties
resume
n.摘要,概略,<
美>
履历
vt.再继续,重新开始,重新占用,再用,恢复
consume
vi.吃,喝;
消耗;
消费;
花费
Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.
毁灭;
烧毁
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwooden
buildingsintheneighborhood.
presume
vi.(常与that连用)假定;
假设;
认为
Ipresumefromyourspeechthatyouarea
foreigner.
Youmustpresumenosuchthing.
当作;
姑且认为
Ifapersonismissingfor7years,heispresumeddead.
(常与to+inf连用)放肆;
擅作主张
Aservantoughtnottopresume.
(与on,upon连用)指望;
寄希望于…
Wemustnotpresumetoomushonthereliabilityofsuchsources.
17.avocationvocationvacation
avocation
n.(个人)副业,业余爱好
vocation
n.职业;
行业;
天职;
使命
vacation
n.假期
Iworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurant
duringthecoll