熟词生义 高考词汇必备文档格式.docx
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addressaletter/apaper/anagreement在……上写上姓名地址
6、admire①敬佩、钦佩②=enjoy欣赏admirethemoon/thescenery
7、affect①影响=influnce/haveaneffecton②感动=move/touch③疾病等感染、侵袭eg.Theleftlungisaffectedbycancer.④假装=pretend
affection=love感动、爱affected=movedaffecting=moving
8、answerthedoor/thephone/aletter
9、sth.beaimedat…意在,旨在=beintended/meantfor
Eg.Theactivityisaimedatimprovingourcommunicatingskill.
10、aheadof…①在…之前②=betterthan优于…
11、bealways/constantlydoingsth.老是、总是做----
12、appear①vi.出现、露面、亮相、登台disappear消失(这两词均为不及物动词,均无被动语态)
②系动词看起来,似乎,好像
13、atmospheren.气氛、氛围、环境
14、backv.①撤退=withdraw②backup=support支持
15、badlyadv.很,非常eg.Ineedmoneybadly.我急需钱。
16、balln.=party舞会
17、bankn.①银行②河岸、岸边③一团、一排abankofdarkclouds
18、bear(bear-bore-born)v①承受、忍受②=support支撑③生育、孕育、长有HewasbornonAprilfool’sdayinalonelyvillage.Thetreebearsmanyapples.④带有、具有Theletterborehissignature.
19、beat①=defeat打败②有节奏有规律地击打Myheartisbeatingwildly.
20、big重要的abigdayinhislifeabigfigure大人物abigparty
21、betoblame=shouldbeblamed应受责备、应负责
22、blow(blow-blew-blown)①v吹blowup(爆炸)
②n打击Theincidentgavehimaheavyblow.
hit①v.敲击,袭击
②n。
=successfulattemptorperformanceeg.Thenewplayisquiteahit\asuccess.
23、board①n木板、甲板onboardabus=aboardabus(adv在车上)
②v提供伙食和住宿aboardingschool借宿学校
24、bookaroom\ticket\seat\table预订
Order=placeanorderforclothes\books\newspapers\magazines预订
25、box①包厢②box-office售票处、票房Thefilmisabox-officesuccess.影片票房好。
③v打拳、拳击(boxingn拳击)(boxern拳击手)
26、It’sapieceofcake.=It’seasy.
27、callup唤起对----的回忆
Callfor①去拿、去取某物②邀约某人③=take需要、要求(表条件)
28、capital①n资本、资金Capitalist资本家capitalism资本主义
②adj大写字母的capitalletters(大写字母)
29、onthecarpet①正被考虑②正被审议③受训斥
30、carryaway搬走、运走
carryoff叼走、夺走、赢得
31、catch①缠、绊、挂、钩、套住Mycoatcatchesonanail./Anailcatchesmycoat.Thefirecaughtmybottomofmyshirt.
②becaught/stuckin受困于----,因----而受阻
③catchsb.doing/sb.becaughtdoing当场抓住某人
32、cause①n事业teachingcause②n原因thecauseof---thereasonfor---
③vtcausesb.todosth./causesth引起、导致
33、celebratesth./congratulatesb.onsth.庆祝、祝贺
congratulationsonsth.tosb.
34、acertain+n(单数)=some+n(单数)某一
Certain+n(复数)某些
Some20girls大约20个女孩
35、challenge①n困难、挑战Itisachallenge/difficultforsb.todosth.
②v质问,对------提出异议,质疑
36、change①不可数n零钱
②可数n变化Agreatchangehastakenplaceinmyhometown.
37、charactern①字体②人物、角色③性格、品质(characteristic特色、特)点
38、chargen/vt①掌管、负责②充电getcharged③指责、控诉chargesb.withstealing=accusesb.ofstealing④猛攻、猛冲、突袭=storm
⑤要价、收取费用chargesb.howmuchmoneyforsth.
39、check①n=cheque支票②vt核实、复查、审核checkin/out/up
40、civiladj①国内的civilwar②文明的civilize/civilization
③公民的、民用的civilrights民权civilplane民航
44、claimv①证实、声明、宣称②认领claimmylostwallet
45、class等级、级别firstclass一流的、上等的classifyv分类
46、clearup①收拾、整理②清除③天气放晴④高兴、喜悦
47、coatvt①覆盖、遮掩=cover②涂、抹coatsth.on---=attachesth.to---
48、companyn①公司=firm②陪同、陪伴keeppany=keepcompanywithsb.
companion同伴、伙伴、同事
49、cross①v横穿、经过(across为介词)②adj=angry
50、consider①体谅、顾及②认为Itisconsideredthat+主语+谓语---=主语+beconsideredtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone③take---intoconsideration/account
④considerate=thoughtful体贴人心的、关心别人的
51、content①n.内容②adj.becontent/ready/prepared/willingtodo乐意、自愿做----③adj.becontent/satisfiedwith对-----满意、满足④vt.使、让某人高兴、满意
52、cook厨师cooker炊具drawer抽屉painter画家
typewriter打字机typist打字员judge裁判、法官guide导游
container容器reminder让人记起某事之事物
53、costsb.sth.=makesb.losesth.
54、count①vi.=matterWhatreallycountsisnottheresultbuttheprocessofstudy.②vt.=weigh权衡
55、coursen.①过程②课程takeatrainingcourse③=dish一道菜
56、courtn.①庭院、法庭②球类比赛场地
57、cry①大喊、大叫②呼吁cryfor---
58、one’scupoftea=one’sinterest/taste
59、takeashortcut走捷径
60、date①n.日期uptodateoutofdate②v.datefrom\datebackto
③v.约会dating(n.约会)
61、makea\one’sday=makesb.happyontheday
62、dear=expensive
63、defend(v)\defence(n)①保卫、保护②辩护adefensivelawyer辩护律师
64、desert①n.沙漠②v.放弃,抛弃,遗弃adesertedisland
65、deliver①递送、运送②deliverababy接生③deliveraspeech发表
66、develop①培养、养成②developafilm冲洗胶卷
67、direction①方向②指导、指引③directions说明书
68、do=beok,satisfactoryorconvenient,enoughfor----行,可以,可用,方便,适用Theseshoeswon’tdoformountain-climbing.
help=behelpful