非语言交际在跨文化中的应用毕业设计论文Word格式.docx

非语言交际在跨文化中的应用毕业设计论文Word格式.docx

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教学系：

专业班级：

学生姓名：

指导教师：

TheUsageofNon-verbalCommunicationinCross-cultural

AThesisPresentedto

SchoolofForeignLanguages

TianjinUniversityofCommerce

InPartialFulfillment

oftheRequirementsfortheDegree

of

BachelorofArts

Abstract（inEnglish）

I

Abstract（inChinese）

II

1.Thedefinitionofnonverbalcommunication

1

2.Themaincategoriesinnon-verbalcommunication

2

2.1Bodylanguage

3

2.2Posture

2.3Paralanguage

2.4Appearance

2.5Vehicle

4

3.Themistakesofnon-verbalcommunicationincross-cultural

3.1Inbodylanguages

5

3.2Ingestures

3.3Inbusinesscontacts

3.4Inconversationdistance

6

4.Thereasonsofnonverbalcommunicationfailuresincrosscultural

5.Theroleofnon-verbalcommunicationincross-culturalcommunication

8

6.Conclusion

9

Workscited

11

Abstract

Asasymbolofhumancommunity,thenon-verbalcommunicationisplayinganindispensableroleincross-cultural.Infact,peoplealwayscaretheverbalcommunication,butoverlookthemisleadingorconflictcausedbyculturalgapinnon-verbalcommunication.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoknowtherelationshipbetweennon-verbalcommunicationandcross-cultural,realizetheirconceptionandinteraction,analyzethereasonofthecommunicationmisunderstandinginordertoobservethecustomsoftheplaceandseekcommonpointswhilereservingdifference.

Keywords:

nonverbalcommunication;

cross-culturalcommunication;

culturaldiversity

摘要

作为人际传播的一种符号，非语言交际在跨文化中扮演着非常重要的作用。

在实际中，人们总是只注重语言交际,而忽略非语言交际所产生的重要意义及由于文化差异和运用不当所带来的误解和冲突。

因此，人们有必要对非语言交际与跨文化传播两方面来了解其相互关系，明确其内涵与相互作用，分析传播隔阂的原因，从而入乡随俗，求同存异。

关键词：

非语言交际；

跨文化交际；

文化差异

Peopleindifferentculturesusedifferentnonverbalgesturestocommunicatewithothersandthisisacommonatmosphereinourhumansociety.Someofthesegesturesareconsciousbutsomegesturesareunconscious.Whatpeoplesaywiththeirfacialexpressions,forexample,isanimportantformofcommunication.Whatisacceptableisoneculturemaybecompletelyunacceptableinanother.Oneculturemaydeterminethatsnappingfingerstocallawaiterisappropriate;

anothermayconsiderthisgesturerude.Weareoftennotawareofhowgestures,facialexpressions,eyecontact,andtheuseofspaceaffectcommunication,whenwearenotawareoftheiroftheirmeaningwithinaculture.Justlikeculturalnormsitwouldbeimpossibleforanyonetolearnallthepossiblenonverbalcommunicationbehaviormeanings,whileweexpectlanguagetobedifferent,wearelesslikelytoexpectlanguagetobedifferent,wearelesslikelytoexpectandrecognizehowthenonverbalsymbolsaredifferent.

Onthesubjectofnonverbalcommunication,westernlearnershadproposedmanydefinitions.Someofthemareverysimple,suchas"

Nonverbalcommunicationiscommunicationwithoutwords"

（AlastairPenny,1985）.Manynonverbalexpressionsvaryfromculturetoculture,anditisjustthosevariationthatmakenonverbalmisinterpretationabarrier.JustlikeabookIreadbeforehadmentionedthenonverbalcommunication,inthatbooktheauthormainlyhasidentifiedtwoperspectivesonnonverbalcommunication:

Shewritesthatmuchnonverbalcommunicationdoeshavesensuallyrecognizedmeaningsandconsistentusagewithinacultureandasmuchformsavocabularyofnonverbalsymbols.Shealsocontendsthatsomenonverbalcommunications,eveninthesameculture,aresoambitiousthattheirinterpretationismediatedbycontexts.Comparingobservationsandinterpretationsofnonverbalsymbolsoftenwillrevealtheirambiguity.

Tobehonest,accordingtothecurrentsituation,thenonverballanguageespeciallyincrossculturalisplayinganimportantrolewiththedevelopmentofinformationrevolutionandglobalization.Thereisagrowingincreaseincommunicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentwordanddifferentculturesandthenonverbalcommunicationespeciallyincross-communicationhasbecomeanindispensablecharacteristicinourlife.

Therearetwowaysofhumancommunication,andthiskindofcommunicationincludesthelanguagewayandthenon-verbalway.Inordertoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,conveyandacceptinformation,communicateandunderstandeachother,thespeakerswouldliketorefertousetheirfamiliarsoundlanguagesinlanguagecommunication.Andtheselanguagecommunicationbehaviorsareusedinvariouslanguagecommunicationactivities,itincludeseyes,gestures,smiles,facialexpressions,costumes,physicalcontact,distance,thevolumeofthespeech,theconceptoftime,theuseofspace,andsoon.Owingtotheircomplexcontentsandvariesfunctionsinthisnonverbalcommunication,the