高考英语复习 阅读理解汇编24Word格式.docx

高考英语复习 阅读理解汇编24Word格式.docx

《高考英语复习 阅读理解汇编24Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语复习 阅读理解汇编24Word格式.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

tlagdevelopednationsintermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy，”saidZhouChangyi,directoroftheenergysavingdepartmentoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.

“Whilewecanlearnmanyaspectsfromdevelopednations,theyalsoshouldlearnsomethingfromus,suchaswaterconservation，”ZhousaidinaspeechduringthenewPathofChina'

sIndustrializationforumattheongoingChinaInternationalIndustryFair2009.

HesaidindustrializednationsandChinaaredealingwithdifferentissuestocombatclimatechange.TheUnitedKingdom,forexample,isconcernedabouttransport,buildingsandnewenergyinreducingcarbonemissions.ForChina,themosturgenttaskishowtorealizenewtypeofindustrializationandavoidmistakesthatothercountriesmadewhentheyindustrialized.

Assuch,overseasexhibitorsatthisyear'

sfairareshowingwaystohelpChinaachievelowcarbonemissionsintheindustrialsection.

SwisspowerandautomationtechnologygroupABBcalledforastrongerfocusonproductlifecycleassessment,orLCA,whichisusedtostudytheenvironmentalimpactofaproductfromtheresearchandmanufacturingstagethroughitsusageandrecycling.

TobiasBecker,headofABB'

sprocessautomationdivisionforNorthAsiaandChina,saidLCAisaneffectivetoolinhelpingmanufacturingindustriestoreducecarbonemissions.

LCAshowsthatindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct'

senvironmentalimpactthroughoutitslifecycleinsteadofonitsinitialinvestmentorreadytousestage.Forexample,amotor'

sinitialinvestmentaccountsforonly3percentofitslifecyclecost,while94percentgoestofuelconsumptionandtheresttomaintenance.

RichardHausmann,NorthEastAsiaCEOofSiemens,said：

“Thecoloroffutureindustrializationisgreen.”

TheGermanyCompanyrecentlyannouncesthatitwantstoreceiveordersworthmorethan6billionEuros（D|S8.8billion）forintelligentnetpowernetworks,SmartGrid,overthenextfiveyears.Siemenshasseta20percentmarketsharetargetfortheglobalsmartgridbusiness.

Asmartgriddeliverselectricityfromsupplierstoconsumersusingdigitaltechnology,advancedsensorsspecializedcomputersthatsaveenergy,reducecostsandincreasereliability.TheUnitedStatesandChinaareconsideredthetwobiggestmarketsforsmartgrid.

1.Theunderlinedword“lag”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”.

A.fallbehind　　　　　B.besuperiorto

C.attackD.fear

2.WhichofthefollowingaboutLCAisTRUE?

A.LCAisusedtostudytheimpactonaproduct.

B.LCAcanhelpmanufacturingindustriesdecreasecarbonreleasealot.

C.LCAshowsindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct'

senvironmentalinfluenceonitsinitialinvestment.

D.LCAwasoneoftheexhibitionsatthisyear'

sfair.

3.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphofthispassagethat________.

A.Siemenshasoccupied20percentmarketsharefortheglobalsmartgridbusiness

B.Siemensreceivedordersworth6billionEurosrecently

C.SiemenswillearnD|S8.8billionfromintelligentpowernetworks

D.Siemens'

planaboutSmartGridmaycometrueinthefuture

4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.

A.DevelopedandDevelopingNationsCanLearnfrom

EachOther

B.LowCarbonEconomy—aSharedGoal

C.IntelligentPowerNetworks

D.TwoBiggestMarketsforSmartGrid

1．解析：

选A　词义猜测题。

根据第二段“Chinadoesn'

tlagdevelopednationsintermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy”可知，就节能和绿色经济方面，中国并不落后于发达国家，所以选择A项。

2．解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第七段内容可知，LCA可以帮助生产企业减少碳的排放，所以B项正确。

3．解析：

选D　推理判断题。

由最后一段可知，“智能电网”不仅可以节能、降低成本，而且还能提高可靠性。

美国和中国将成为智能电网最大的市场。

综上所述可知，西门子推出的智能电网计划得以实现的可能性很大。

故D项正确。

4．解析：

选B　标题归纳题。

文章第一段表明发展中国家和发达国家在寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴，这是他们共同的目标。

由此可知B项符合。

【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Anyonewhoisafraidoffailureandafraidtofacechallengeswillnevertastesuccess,sosaidourprofessorinmarketing.Ilaugheditoffatthattime,butgotfrightenedwhenitactuallyhappenedinmylife.

IlandedinasmallcityintheMiddleEasttosetupafirm,aworld-classcarrentalfirm.Havingdecidedontheproject,Iearnestlysettledinpreparation.Withapositivemind,Itoldmyselfnothingshouldstopmenow,andwasmorethankeentomakeitasuccess.

However,theleastexpectedthinghappened.IraqinvadedKuwait.Tensionranhighintheregion.Eventuallythewarbrokeout,andmanypeoplefledthecountry,leavingmyfirmindeeptrouble.

Asusual,“thingsbecomedifficult,andeveryeffortseemstobringdisappointment,itcanbetemptingtoloweryourexpectationsorevenwaterdownyourgoalsandambitions.”Iwasnoexception.Ithoughtofrunningaway.IrememberedthewordsofThomas