高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档题型组合练二 含答案Word下载.docx

高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档题型组合练二 含答案Word下载.docx

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PassportControl

IfyouarearrivingatLondonHeathrowAirportandarenottransferringtoanotherflightoutsideBritainorNorthernIreland，youmustpassthroughthePassportControlandtheCustomsimmediatelyafterleavingyourplane.IfyouarenotfromBritainoracitizenoftheEuropeanCommunity（欧共体），youmustfilloutaspecialformbeforeyourpassportisexamined.ThisformiscalledalandingcardandshouldbegiventoyouduringtheflighttoLondon.

Afterlanding，followtheARRIVALSsigns.MakesureyouareintherightchannelwhenyoureachthePassportControl.ThereisonechannelforholdersofEuropeanCommunityPassports，andasecondchannelmarked“OtherPassports”．

BaggageReclaimArea（取行李处）

AfterpassingthroughthePassportControl，followthesignstotheBaggageReclaimArea.Ifyouhaveluggagewhichiscarriedintheaircrafthold，itwillbedeliveredtoyouintheBaggageReclaimArea.Lookforthesignwithyourflightnumber.Ifyouhaveonlyhandluggage，godirectlythroughtheBaggageReclaimAreatotheCustoms.

Customs

AllpassengersmustpasstheCustomsafterthePassportControl.Thereisachoiceoftwochannels：

GreenandRed.Ifyouhavenothingtodeclare，gothroughtheGreenChannel.IfyouarenotsureaboutyourDutyFreeallowances（免税限额）orifyouhavesomethingtodeclare，gothroughtheRedChannel.InformationaboutDutyFreeallowancescanbefoundonspecialnoticeboardsintheBaggageReclaimArea.YoushouldstudythisinformationcarefullywhetheryouaregoingthroughtheRedChannelornot.PleasenotethatifyougothroughtheGreenChannel，youmaybestoppedandaskedtoopenyourluggageforinspection.

1．AllpassengersarrivingatHeathrowfromoutsideBritain.

A．mustgothrougheitherthePassportControlortheCustoms

B．mustgothroughtheCustoms，butnotthePassportControl

C．mustgothroughthePassportControlandtheCustoms

D．don’thavetobeexamined

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

由PassportControl中的第一句话及Customs中的第一句话可知选C。

2．Theunderlinedword“transferring”means“”．

A．exchangingB．switching

C．replacingD．turning

答案　B

解析　词义猜测题。

根据上下文可知，该词意为“换乘，转乘”，此处指换乘飞机。

故答案为B。

3．AtHeathrowwhenreachingthePassportControl，.

A．allpassengersgothroughthesamechannel

B．passengersoftheEuropeanCommunityandthosefromothercountriesgothroughdifferentchannels

C．Britishpeopleandpassengersfromothercountriesgothroughdifferentchannels

D．allEuropeanpassengersgothroughthesamechannel

由PassportControl中第二段最后一句可知，持有欧共体护照的乘客和来自其他国家的乘客所走的通道不同。

4．Ifyouhaveonlyhandluggage，.

A．youmaygothroughtheBaggageReclaimAreatotheCustoms

B．youshouldgothroughtheBaggageReclaimAreas

C．itisn’tnecessaryforyoutogothroughtheBaggageReclaimArea

D．itisn’tnecessaryforyoutodoanything

答案　A

由BaggageReclaimArea中最后一句可知，如果你只有手提行李，那么就可以经行李认领处直接去海关。

5．Ifyouhavedutyfreegoods，.

A．youdon’thavetogothroughtheGreenChannel

B．youmaygothroughtheGreenChannel

C．youmustgothroughtheRedChannel

D．youshouldgothroughboththeGreenChannelandtheRedChannel

根据Customs中的相关叙述可知，如果你没有什么要申报的东西且买的免税商品未超免税限额，你就可以从绿色通道通过。

B

天津一中4月考）

“Therearemanywaysofbeingsmartthataren’tsmartlikeus.”ThesearethewordsofPatrickWinston，aleadingvoiceinthefieldofartificialintelligence.Althoughhisideaissimple，itssignificancehasbeenlostonmostpeoplethinkingaboutthefutureofwork.YetthisisthefeatureofAIthatoughttopreoccupyusthemost.

Fromthe1950stothe1980s，itwasgenerallythoughtthatthebestwaytobuildsystemscapableofperformingtaskstothelevelofhumanexpertsorhigherwastocopythewaythatexpertsworked.Buttherewasaproblem：

humanexpertsoftenstruggledtoexplainhowtheyperformedmanytasks.Chessplayingwasagoodexample.Whenaskedtoexplainhowtheyplayedchesswell，somegrandmastersappealedto“intuition（直觉）”，othersto“experience”．Manysaidtheydidnotreallyknowatall.Howcouldresearchersbuildachessplayingsystemtobeatagrandmasterifthebestplayersthemselvescouldnotexplainhowtheyweresogood?

Aturningpointcamein1997.DeepBlue，IBM’ssupercomputer，beatGarryKasparov，thethenworldchesschampion，inasixgamematch.Whatwasthemostremarkablewashowthesystemdidit.DeepBluedidnotshareMrKasparov’s“intuition”or“experience”．Itwonbymeansofabsoluteprocessingpowerandmassivedatastorageability.

Considerthelegalworld.DanielMartinKatz，alawprofessor，hasdesignedasystemtopredictthevotingbehaviouroftheUSSupremeCourt.Itcanperformaswellasmostspecialists，butitdoesnotmirrorthejudgementofahumanbeing.InsteaditdrawsondatathatcapturesixdecadesofCourtbehaviour.

Weseesimilardevelopmentsinotherpartsoflife.Surely，allthesepointtoafuturethatisverydifferentfromtheonemostexpertsarepredicting.Itisoftensaidthattherearemanytasksthatwillalwaysrequirehumanbeingstoperformbecausemachinescannot“think”，“reason”or“feel”likehumanbeings.Butthisistofailtograspthattomorrow’ssystemswillhandlemanytasksnotbycopyingusbutbyworkinginentirelydifferent，unhumanways.Thesetoftasksreservedparticularlyforhumanbeingsislikelytobemuchsmallerthanmanyexpect.

语篇解读　曾经，科学家一度认为人工智能需要复制人类的工作方式，现在人们了解到系统处理任务不能通过复制人类的工作方式，而是通过完全不同的、非人的工作方式。

6．Theexampleofchessplayingmainlyshowsthat.

A．it’simportantforachessplayingsystemtobeatagrandmaster

B．humanexpertshavevariousresponsesfortheirgoodperformance

C．it’sdifficulttobuildsystemsbycopyingthewayhumanexpertswork

D．thewa