高中英语Unit 1 Women of achievement单元综合检测卷新人教版必修Word格式文档下载.docx
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每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Everyyear,TIMEmakesalistoftheyear’smostinfluential(有影响的)people,whichiscalledthe“TIME100”.Themagazinepublishesaspecialissuewithapictureandaprofileofeachperson.Thisyear’s“TIME100”includedpoliticians,businessleaders,scientists,athletes,artistsandentertainers.
Tocelebrate,TIMEheldaparty,andinvitedallofthepeoplewhowrotethedescriptionandthe100peoplethemselves.Thisyear’spartywasheldonTuesday,May5,attheTimeWarnerCenterinNewYorkCity.Theeventwasgreat.FirstLadyMichelleObamawasthere,andsowereOprahWinfreyandfinancialexpertSuzeOrman.
Beingtheonlykidthere,Iwastreatedlikealltheadultsthere,walkingtheredcarpetandhavingconversationswithRobinChase.IwasluckytobechosentowritethebriefdescriptionofJeffKinney.WhenIinterviewedhiminDecemberforTIMEforKids,Iaskedhimifhehadanyadviceforkidswhowanttodowhathedoeswhentheygrowup.“Yes,”hetoldme.“Iftheywanttobeacartoonist,theyshouldcopyasmanypeopleaspossible.”
Duringdinner,therewereentertainingperformancesbycomedian(喜剧演员)JimmyFallonandsingerJohnLegend.TIME’stopeditorRockStengel,OprahWinfrey,andMrs.Obamagavetoastsandspeeches.ItwasexcitingtohearalloftheseamazingpeoplespeakandtobejustafewfeetawayfromtheFirstLady.Thatnightwascertainlyaonceinalifetimeexperience!
1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.AbriefintroductiontoTIME.
B.Thisyear’s100mostinfluentialpeople.
C.Whatpeopleusuallydoatthe“TIME100”party.
D.Thewriter’sexperienceatthe“TIME100”party.
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,作者主要描述了他参加“TIME100”活动的经历。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“profile”inParagraph1mean?
A.poemB.description
C.storyD.report
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。
根据第二段“...,andinvitedallofthepeoplewhowrotethedescription...”可知应选B项,表示《时代》发表了专题,上面有那一百位名人的照片和简介。
3.Whichofthefollowingpersonsmightnothaveattendedtheparty?
A.JohnLegend.B.JeffKinney.
C.OprahWinfrey.D.Mr.Obama.
解析 细节理解题。
通读全文可知,除了奥巴马外,文中明确提到其他三人都出席了那次聚会,故选D项。
4.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriterwasinvitedbecause.
A.TIMEwantedakidtobethere
B.heknewoneofthe“TIME100”
C.hehadtoperformattheparty
D.hewasthewriterofthedescriptionofJeffKinney
根据第二段和第三段可知,写简介的人也应邀参加了,作者之所以能够出席这次活动,是因为他给《时代》年度百位名人之一的JeffKinney写了简介。
B
WhileIQ(IntelligenceQuotient)tellsyouhowsmartyouare.EQ(EmotionalQuotient)tellsyouhowwellyouuseyoursmartness.ProfessorSalovery,thepsychologistwhocreatedtheterm,EQ,saysthatitisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.
Supportedbyhisresearch,hesuggestedthatwhenpredictingfuturesuccesses,aperson’sbrainpower,asmeasuredbyIQtests,mightactuallymatterlessthanaperson’scharacter,orEQ.ProfessorSaloverymaybecorrect.Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthebestandsmarteststudentsinyourclassendupfailingexams?
PerhapsitisbecauseoftheirEQ.PeopleoftenmakethemistakeofthinkingthatEQistheoppositeofIQ.Itisnot.AlthoughitishopedthatpeoplehavebothhighEQsandIQs,thereislittledoubtthatthosewithlowEQshaveahardtimesurvivinginlife.
Foralongtime,researchersdiscussedifaperson’sIQcouldberaised.Thegeneticistssaidno,whilethesocialscientistssaidyes.Furthermore,thesocialscientistssaidthatitwaspossibletoimproveaperson’sEQ,particularlyintermsof“peopleskills”,suchasunderstandingandcommunication.
Recently,aprofessorreleasedthefindingsofastudyonseniorhighschoolstudents.Whensomenormalstudentswereintroducedtosomedisabledstudents,theyfoundthatafterwardstheyweremorewillingtohelppeopleindifficulties.Atthesametime,therewasamarkedchangeinthedisabledstudents’attitudes.Theybecamemorepositiveabouttheirdisabilitiesandweremoreeagertotrynewthings.PeoplewithhighEQsoftenhavepositiveattitudestowardslifeandareopentodifferentideas,sotheytendtobemorecreativeintheirthinking.PleaserememberthathavingahighIQishelpfulbuthavingahighEQmightevenbemorehelpful.
5.AccordingtoProfessorSalovery,whatfactormattersthemostinpredictingwhetherapersonwillbesuccessfulornot?
A.Howapersontestshis/herbrainpower.
B.Aperson’scharacter.
C.Howsmartapersonis.
D.Aperson’sIQ.
解析 根据第二段第一句话可知,一个人的性格比他(她)的智慧更重要。
6.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.
A.peoplewhohaveahighIQalwayshaveahighEQ
B.EQistheoppositeofIQ
C.peoplewhohavealowEQtendtohaveahardlife
D.peoplewhohaveahighEQalwayshaveahighIQ
答案 C
解析 根据第二段中的“...,thereislittledoubtthatthosewithlowEQshaveahardtimesurvivinginlife.”可知,EQ低的人生活会比较艰