届高三年级华附省实深中广雅四校联考英语Word格式文档下载.docx
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注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用2B铅笔在“准考证号”处填涂准考证号。
用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卷指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上:
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不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
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第Ⅰ卷选择题(共70分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Familystructurehaschangeddramaticallyoverthelast50years.The"
LeaveittoBeaver"
familyisnolongerthestandard,andseveralvariationsonfamilyhavebeencreated.
NuclearFamily
Thenuclearfamilyisthetraditionaltypeoffamilystructure.Thisfamilytypeconsistsoftwoparentsandchildren.Thenuclearfamilywaslongheldinesteembysocietyasbeingtheidealinwhichtoraisechildren.Childreninnuclearfamiliesreceivestrengthandstabilityfromthetwo-parentstructureandgenerallyhavemoreopportunitiesduetothefinancialeaseoftwoadults.AccordingtoU.S.Censusdata,almost70percentofchildrenliveinanuclearfamilyunit.
SingleParentFamily
Thesingleparentfamilyconsistsofoneparentraisingoneormorechildrenonhisown.Thesingleparentfamilyisthebiggestchangesocietyhasseenintermsofthechangesinfamilystructures.Oneinfourchildrenisborntoasinglemother.Singleparentfamiliesaregenerallycloseandfindwaystoworktogethertosolveproblems,suchasdividinguphouseholdchores.Whenonlyoneparentisathome,itmaybeastruggletofindchildcare,asthereisonlyoneparentworking,whichlimitsincomeandopportunitiesinmanycases.
ExtendedFamily
Theextendedfamilystructureconsistsoftwoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thisfamilyincludesmanyrelativeslivingtogetherandworkingtowardcommongoals,suchasraisingthechildrenandkeepingupwiththehouseholdduties.Manyextendedfamiliesincludecousins,auntsorunclesandgrandparentslivingtogether.Thistypeoffamilystructuremayformduetofinancialdifficultiesorbecauseolderrelativesareunabletocareforthemselvesalone.Extendedfamiliesarebecomingincreasinglycommonallovertheworld.
ChildlessFamily
Whilemostpeoplethinkoffamilyasincludingchildren,therearecoupleswhoeithercannotorchoosenottohavechildren.Thechildlessfamilyissometimesthe"
forgottenfamily,"
asitdoesnotmeetthetraditionalstandardssetbysociety.Childlessfamiliesconsistofahusbandandwifelivingandworkingtogether.Manychildlessfamiliestakeontheresponsibilityofpetownershiporhaveextensivecontactwiththeirniecesandnephewsasasubstituteforhavingtheirownchildren.
1.Inwhataspectdosingleparentfamiliesusuallyworktogether?
A.eldercareB.financeC.houseworkD.tutoring
2.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothetypeofextendedfamily?
A.JackandBetty,whohavebeenmarriedforover15years,havetwochildrennamedDanielandChirstine.
B.JoseandMarialivewiththeir3children.Theyalsolivewiththeirparents,anuncleandanaunt.
C.TwoyearsagoDarrelandTanyagotmarried.BeforetheygotmarriedDarrelhadthreesonsandTanyahadadaughter.Nowtheyalllivetogether.
D.HarryandhiswifeJanehavebeenmarriedforsixyears.TheyhaveonedaughternamedMelissa.
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.NuclearfamiliesaremostcommoninAmerica.
B.The"
familyusedtobeafamilytype.
C.Childlessfamiliestendtolivewiththeirniecesandnephews.
D.Extendedfamiliesformtotakecareoftheold.
B
WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandIwouldseethesecommercialsandIwaswatchingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworldandyouknowthecommercialswerelike,"
youcangive25cents,saveachild'
slife."
AndIwouldthinktomyselflike,Iwonderhowmany25centsIcouldsaveuptosaveallthekidsinAfrica.AndIwouldsaytomyself,"
WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,I'
llsavekidsallovertheworld."
Ijustdidn'
tknowIwouldbeinthepositiontodothatbythetimeIwasateenager.
At17IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyearsandmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,suchassix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia.HerstoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonorsthroughDKMS.Fastforwardto2012andthenmygrandmother,thelateClaraBrathwaite,shelostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation.AtCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Justone.
Allyouneedtodoishelponeperson,exp