职称英语理工类B级真题及答案已整理Word格式.docx

职称英语理工类B级真题及答案已整理Word格式.docx

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　　B.shocks

　　C.influences

　　D.concerns

3.Thestormcausedseveredamage.

　　A.physical

　　B.accidental

　　C.environmental

　　D.serious

4.Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthservice,andwesucceeded.

　　A.offer

　　B.modernize

　　C.provide

　　D.fund

5.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.

　　A.slightly

　　B.partly

　　C.faintly

　　D.completely

6.AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy.

　　A.watched

　　B.gathered

　　C.shouted

　　D.walked

7.Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious.

　　A.need

　　B.hate

　　C.love

　　D.pity

8.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.

　　A.color

　　B.arrangement

　　C.size

　　D.function

9.Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.

　　A.hot

　　B.heavy

　　C.fresh

　　D.windy

10.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.

　　A.allowed

　　B.called

　　C.advised

　　D.encouraged

11.Ithink￡7foradrinkisabitsteep,don’tyou?

　　A.tight

　　B.high

　　C.low

　　D.cheap

12.Mostbabiescantakeinawiderangeoffoodeasily.

　　A.bring

　　B.keep

　　C.serve

　　D.digest

13.Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb.

　　A.destoryed

　　B.covered

　　C.reduced

　　D.moved

14.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteblocks.

　　A.empty

　　B.big

　　C.long

　　D.new

15.Dowehavetowearthesenametags?

　　A.lists

　　B.labels

　　C.forms

　　D.codes

参考答案：

1.B2.A3.B4.B5.D6.B7.D8.B9.D10.D11.B12.D13.A14.A15.B

二、阅读判断

EasternQuakesCanTriggerBigShakes

InthefirstweekofNovember2011,peopleincentralOklahomaexperiencedmorethantwodozenearthquakes.Thelargest,amagnitude（量）5.6quake,shookthousandsoffansinacollegefootballstadium,causedcracksinafewbuildingsandscaredmanypeoplewhohadneverfeltaquakebefore.Oklahomaisnotanareaofthecountryfamousforitsquakes.IfyouwatchthenewsonTV,youseereportsaboutallsortsofnaturaldisasters.Butthemostdangeroustypeofnaturaldisaster,andalsothemostunpredictable,istheearthquake.

ResearchersattheUSGeologicalSurvey（USGS）estimatethatseveralmillionearthquakesoccurgloballyeachyear.Thatmaysoundscary,butpeopledon’tfeelmanyofthembecausetheyhappeninremoteandunpopulatedregions.Manyquakeshappenundertheocean,andothershaveaverysmallmagnitude.

Scientistsknowaboutsmall,remotequakesonlybecauseofverysensitiveelectronicdevicescalledseismometers（地震仪）.Thesedevicesdetectandmeasurethesizeofgroundvibrations（震颤）producedbyearthquakes.Altogether,USGSresearchersuseseismometerstoidentifyandlocateabout20000earthquakeseachyear.

Althoughearthquakescanhappenanywhereintheworld,reallybigquakesoccuronlyincertainareas.Thelargestonesregisteramagnitude8orhigherandhappen,onaverage,onlyonceeachyear.SuchbigonestypicallyoccuralongtheedgesofEarth’stectonicplates（构造板块）.

ThctonicplatesarehugepiecesofEarth’scrust（外壳）,sometimesmanykilometersthick.Often,edgesoftheseplatestemporarilylocktogether.Whenplatespushandscrape（擦）pasteachotherearthquakesoccur.Onaverage,tectonicplatesmoveveryslowly--boutthesamespeedasyourfingernailsgrow.

Butsometimesearthquakesrumble（轰轰作响）throughportionsofthelandscapefarfromaplate’sedges.Althoughlessexpected,these“mid-plate”smallearthquakescanbestantialdamage.SomeofthebiggestknownexampleshittheeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatestwocenturiesago.Today,scientistsarestillpuzzlingoverwhythequakesoccurredandwhensimilaronesmightoccur.

16.Oklahomaisanareaoftenexperiencingnaturaldisasters.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.Theearthquakeisthemostunpredictablenaturaldisaster.

18.Fewearthquakeshappenwithoutpeople’sawareness.

19.SeismometerscanidentifyandlocatemostoftheearthquakesinChina.

20.Bigearthquakesofamagnitude8orhigherseldomhappenfarfromtheedgesoftectonicplates.

21.Whenevertectonicplatesmove,earthquakeshappen.

22.TheearthquakethathittheeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatestwocenturiesagoisthebiggest”mid-plate”oneinhistory.

B.Wrong

A、A、B、C、A、B、B

三、概括大意

LearnaboutNobleGases（惰性气体）

　1Haveyoueverriddenonaballoon?

Manytouristspotsofferballoonridesinorderforpeopletoseethebeautyofaplacefromabove.Aballooncontainsanoblegascalledhellum（氦）.Formerly,balloonscontainedhydrogenbuthydrogenisveryflammableanddangerouswhenuncontrolled.Therefore,peop