安徽省肥东县高级中学届高三上学期调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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第一部分听力(共20题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
第一节 (共5小题,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节(共15小题,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至8题。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Wehaven’tfoundanythingthatwecan’trecycle!
”
Cigaretteendsareeverywhere—litteringourstreetsandbeaches—andfordecadesthey’vebeenthoughtofas“unrecyclable”.ButaNewJerseybasedcompany,calledTerraCycle,hastakenonthechallenge,andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigaretteendsandturnthemintoindustrialplasticproducts.Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse.
Obviouslyitwouldbeevenbetterfortheenvironmentifeveryonejuststoppedsmoking,butthestatisticsshowthatalthoughtherehasbeenanincreaseinanti-smokingadsandmessaging,between2000and2014,globalsalesofcigarettesincreasedby8percent,andawholelotofthosecigaretteendsareendingupastrash.Sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways,cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment.“Itonlytakesasinglecigaretteendtopollutealiterofwater,”TerraCyclefounder,TomSzaky,said.“Animalscanalsomistakelitteredcigaretteendsforfood.”
Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?
TerraCycledoesthisbyfirstbreakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixtheremainingmaterials,suchasthetobaccoandthepaper,withotherkindsofrubbish,anduseitonnon-agriculturalland,suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters(过滤嘴)arealittleharder.Torecyclethese,TerraCyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces,andthencombinesthemwithotherrecycledmaterials,makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.
They’renowalsoexpandingtheirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe80percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan’tberecycled,suchaschocolatepackaging,pens,andmobilephones.Thegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopsomuchwasteendingupinlandfill(垃圾填埋),andthengetcompaniestoprovidemoneyfortheprocess.Andsofar,it’sworking.
“Wehaven’tfoundanythingthatwecan’trecycle,”communicationsdirectorofTerraCycle,AlbeZakes,said.“Butwiththeamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld,wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamstoaddress.”
21.WhatdoesTerraCycleintendtodo?
A.Searchforrecyclablematerialsforuse.
B.Dealwithasmanycigaretteendsaspossible.
C.Producenewkindsofindustrialplasticproducts.
D.Recyclewhatusedtobeconsideredunrecyclable.
22.Theunderlinedword“trash”inParagraph2probablymeans______.
A.rubbishB.poisonC.disasterD.ruin
23.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.Theeffectiveuseofcigaretteends.
B.Theprocessofrecyclingcigaretteends.
C.Thedifficultyinrecyclingcigaretteends.
D.Thereasonforbreakingdowncigaretteends.
24.WhatAlbesaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.
A.thereismoreandmorewastetoberecycled
B.itisdifficultforTerraCycletorecycleeverything
C.TerraCycleistryingtomeetthechallengeofnewwaste
D.TerraCyclehassuccessfullyrecycledalargeamountofwaste
B
HerearesomeofthebestmuseumsinAmericathatparentscanchoosefromforaneducationaltrip.
BostonChildren’sMuseum
Location:
Massachusetts
Theexhibitshereareofhealth,art,science,cultureandenvironmentalawareness.Inthismuseum,childrenalsolearnaboutJapanesecultureandhouseofsilkmerchant.ActivitieslikePlayLab,NewBalanceClimbandTheRecycleShopbringoutthecreativityinchildren.
Children’sMuseumofHouston
Termedasthebestplaygroundformind,thismuseumoffersscoresofactivitiesforkidsofeveryage.Itevenoffersfreefamilyadventureeventswherefamilieswiththeirtoddlersorkidsareencouragedtoworkonmathactivitiesandgames.Childrenalsolearnaboutbroadcastingactivitiesandpreservingecosystems.
MinnesotaChildren’sMuseum
Minnesota
ThismuseumislocatedatSt.Paul’sandkidsfindthemselvesimmersedinaworldofsmartplay.Hereactivitieslikeexploringnaturalhabitatsofanimalsareundertaken.Kidsalsopainttheirfaces,playwithfingerpuppetsandatthesametime,appreciatelearningforms.
Thesemuseumshavesurelytakenusdowntothememorylanewhereweoncewentandexplored,laughedandenjoyedourtrip.Thesecreativeinstitutionsareabestwaytoinstilllearningideas,crateexperiencesanddeveloplittlecuriousminds.Activelearningtakesplacewhenthemindsa