英语八种时态表格总结1Word文件下载.docx
《英语八种时态表格总结1Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语八种时态表格总结1Word文件下载.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
2.表示普遍真理或客观存在的事物。
陈述句:
Iamanofficeworker.Heissolazy.Theyareathomenow.
否定句:
IamnotTim.Sheisnotverybeautiful.
Theyarenotintheoffice.
一般疑问句:
Areyouanofficeassistant?
Isshebeautiful?
2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es,引导疑问句和否定句,用do或don’t;
第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形;
第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.
IworkinShanghai.Heworksathome.
DavyneverwatchesTVathome.
否定句:
Idon’tlikethefoodinKFC.
Davydoesn’tlikethefoodinKFCeither.
一般疑问句:
Doyouwantacupofcoffee?
Doesshelivenearthesubwaystation?
表客观真理:
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.
一般过去时
1.be动词用过去式was或were表示;
yesterday;
thedaybeforeyesterday;
lastweek/month/year/….;
…ago;
amomentago;
justnow;
in+过去的时间;
1.在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
Iwasabigboss.Hewasbeautiful.
WewereinBeijinglastyear.
Iwasnotathomeatthatmoment.
Wewerenotatworkyesterday.
Wereyouateacher?
Wassheintheofficelastweek?
2行为动词用V-ed,陈述句,疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。
IworkedinSunmoon.
WestudiedEnglishthere.HelivedinHongKong.
Ididn’tworkhere.
Theydidn’tseeme.ShelikedEnglishalot.
DidyougotoAmerica?
DidheworkinSunmoon?
表过去经常性或习惯性的动词
WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.
英语时态表——一般将来时&
过去将来时
一般将来时
1任何人称+will+V原形
第一人称+shall+V原形
tomorrow,
thisevening,thisafternoon…
thedayaftertomorrow;
soon;
nextweek/month/year/...;
theweek/month/year/...afternext;
in+一段时间;
.
即将发生动作或状态。
IwillflytoHongKongtomorrow.
Hewillgowithus.
WewillarriveinShanghainextweek.
Iwillneverbelieveyouagain.
Hewillnotcometonight.
Wewillnotbuyacarnextyear.
Willyougotherebytrain?
Willhecometomorrow?
Willtheyliveafive-starhotel?
2is/am/are+goingto+V原形,表示计划打算做什么事情。
I’mgoingtogotoKongkongbyair.
Wearenotgoingtobuyahousehere.
Aretheygoingtochangetheirjobs?
特殊疑问句:
Howareyougoingtotellhim?
过去将来时
was/weregoingto+V原形
多用在宾语从句中
在过去将会发生的动作。
Iwasgoingtobuyacomputer.
Theytoldmethattheywerenotgoingtogoabroad.
Iwasnotgoingtobuyacomputeratthattime.
任何人称+would+V原形
HesaidhewouldcometoShanghai.
IsaidIwouldbuyyouacaroneday.
Ididn’tknowifshewasgoingtocome.
英语时态表——现在进行时&
过去进行时
现在进行时
be(is/am/are)+V-ing
now;
atpresent;
atthemoment;
Look!
(放在句首);
Listen!
(放在句首);
1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情或某时间段正在进行的动词。
I’mwaitingformyfriend.
Heisdoingthehouseworkathomenow.
Weareenjoyingourselves.
Heisnotplayingtoys.
Areyouhavingdinnerathome?
IsTimcookinginthekitchen?
Whatareyoudoingnow?
Wherearetheyhavingameal?
2.瞬间动词的进行时表将来含义
(e.g.come,goarrive,leave,finish,start,begin等)
e.g.We’rearrivingatBellTower.
过去进行时
was/were+V-ing
justthen
atthattime;
atthistimeyesterday;
at+时间点+yesterday/lastnight;
atthatmoment;
过去某个时刻正在发发生的动作或过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.
Wewerehavingapartywhilehewassleeping.
Hewasnotsleepingat11o’clocklastnight.
WereyouwatchingTVatthattime?
Whatwereyoudoingatthatmoment?
英语时态表——
现在完成时&
过去完成时
现在完成时
助动词have/has+p.p
(过去分词)
already;
just;
before;
yet(否定句中);
ever;
for+一段时间;
since+时间点;
since+一段时间+ago;
by+现在时间;
sofar;
uptonow;
tillnow;
untilnow;
recently/lately;
during/over/inthepast/last….
用来表示1.之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,对现在造成的影响和结果;
2.也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
简单的说,就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。
IhavealreadytoldDavy.
Davyhasknownthismatter.
Hehaslivedherefornearly10years.
Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework..
Timhasn’tcomeyet.
Wehaven’theardanynewsabouthim.
Hasheworkedheresincehecamehere?
Howlonghaveyouworkedinthiscompany?
特别注意:
1.have/hasalwaysbeen+名词/形容词/介词:
总是或一直是什么样子。
Hehasalwaysbeenagoodfather.Ihavealwaysbeenbusy.TheyhavealwaysbeeninAmerica.
2.have/hasgoneto:
去了,在去某地的路上或在某地(去而未归)
HehasgonetoBeijing.
Theyhavegonetothecinema.
3.have/hasbeento:
表示去过或到过(已归)
IhavebeentoCanada.HaveyoubeentoHongKong?
Wherehaveyoubeen?
IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.
4.have/hasbeenin:
已经在,常与一段时间连用
HehasbeeninShenyangfortenyears.
5.瞬间动词(buy,die,join,lose……)不能直接与for或since引导的时间段连用,要改变成延续性动词。
变化如下:
come/arrive/reach/getto--beingoout----beoutleave---beawaybegin/start---beonfinish----beoveropen----beopendie----bedea