中学1516学年上学期高一第二次月考英语试题附答案Word格式.docx

中学1516学年上学期高一第二次月考英语试题附答案Word格式.docx

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第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Onceuponatime,amanwaswalkingonamountainwhenhefoundanincrediblecavewithallkindsoftreasureinsideit.Sohegaveuphisjob,hishome,andhisfriends,andspentallhistimeguardingthecave.

Hewassodedicatedtoitthathehardlyateordrank,andbeforelonghefellill.Oneday,whenhecouldhardlymoveatall,hedecidedtosharethetreasure.

Hecrawledintothecavetogetahandfulofjewels,butdiscovered,tohishorror,thatitwasemptyexceptforasmalldiamond.Themantookitandgaveittothefirstpersontocomeby,awoman.

Thenanoldmancameby.“Whatbadluck!

”themansaid.“JustamomentagoIgaveawomanthelastofthetreasureIwasguarding.”

“Areyousurethereisnothingleft?

”theoldmanasked.

Themantookhimintothecave,wheretheyfoundaboxwithjewelsandsomebagsofgold.Themanwasshocked,andtheoldmanexplainedtohim,“Atlast!

Atlast!

Atlastsomeonehasbrokenthecurseofthiscave.ThisistheCaveofTreasure,andyou’rethefirsttohavepasseditsgreattest.Manyhavedevotedtheirlivestothiscave,onlytoenduprealizingtherewasnothinghere…”

“Andwhydoesthishappen?

”themanasked.

“Thismagiccavehasonlyasmanyrichesasyourownheart.Whensomeonediscoversit,thecavefillswiththetreasuretheybringwiththem,butlater,whentheyhavedevotedthemselvestoguardingthetreasure,theirheartsbecomeempty,asdoesthecave.Theonlywaytofillitisbyfillingyourheartwithallthatisgood,asyoudidbygivingthewomanthatlastjewel.”

Fromthatdayon,themanunderstoodthatitwasbettertosharethantokeep.Thankstothecaveandtheoldman,hebecamenobleandgenerous.

1.Whydidthemangiveuphisjob,homeandfriends?

A.Becausehepossessedavarietyoftreasure.

B.Becausehehadtoguardthetreasurecave.

C.Becausehewantedtofindthetreasurecave.

D.Becausehedevotedhimselftoagreattest.

2.Whatdidthemanfindwhenheshowedhiscavetotheoldman?

A.Allkindsoftreasure.B.Ahandfulofjewels.

C.Asmallemerald.D.Aboxwithjewelsandgold.

3.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeoplewhodedicatedtheirlivestothecavebefore?

A.Theyallfilledthecavewiththetreasuretheyhad.

B.Theythoughtitwasbettertosharethantoenjoythetreasurealone.

C.Theyallfoundthecaveemptyatlast.

D.Theoldmanfreedthemfromitsspell.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Givingmakespeoplehealthierandhappierthanowing.

B.Somepeopleneverlearnwhatisreallyvaluable.

C.Treasureonlybelongstothosewhopossessit.

D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews.

B

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.

Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.

Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:

clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?

Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist（免疫学家），encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.

5.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.

A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.

B.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths

C.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayin

D.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?

A.Uninterested.B.Curious.C.Approving.D.Afraid.

7.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?