七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版经典Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Peoplethinkratsaredirtybecausetheyliveinsewers(下水道)andotheruncleanplaces.Theyalsocarrydiseases(疾病).Havingaratinyourhouseisbadnews.Theysmellterribleandmakealotofnoise.
Callingsomeonea"
rat"
inEnglishmeanstheyarenottobetrusted(信任).Saying"
Rats!
"
isalsoawaytoshowthatyouareangry.
Mice,ontheotherhand,areseenasquietandcute.Theyliveinfieldsandasunwelcomeguestsinpeople'
shouses.Theyaresmallandoftenkeptaspets.WaltDisney'
sfamouscharacterMickeyMousehelpedmakethemlovabletochildren.Jerry,fromtheTomandJerrycartoons,issmartandnaughty.Itmakeseveryonehappy.
Ratsandmicearebothclassedasrodents(啮齿类).Butpeoplethinkaboutthemindifferentways!
(1)Whydopeoplethinkratsaredirty?
Becausethey
.
A.
liveinuncleanplaces
B.
carrydiseases
C.
smellterribleandmakenoise
D.
A,B&
C
(2)Whenpeoplecallyoua"
thatmeans
Peoplelikeyou.
Peopledon'
ttrustyou.
Youareverypopular.
Alltheabovearewrong.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUE?
Peoplethinkmiceandratsarethesame.
tlikethemouseJerryintheTomandJerrycartoonsbecauseit'
sverydirty.
Peopleoftenkeepratsaspets.
MickeyMouseisverylovableandpopulartochildren.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二,三行Peoplethinkratsaredirtybecausetheyliveinsewers(下水道)andotheruncleanplaces.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是,因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。
Theyalsocarrydiseases(疾病).“它们也会带来疾病”。
Theysmellterribleandmakealotofnoise.“它们闻起来很臭,并且会制造很多噪音”。
故选D。
2.文章第四行Callingsomeonea"
inEnglishmeanstheyarenottobetrusted(信任).“用英语rat叫某人时,意思是他们不被信任”。
故选B。
3.文章最后Ratsandmicearebothclassedasrodents(啮齿类).“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。
Butpeoplethinkaboutthemindifferentways“但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。
故排除A。
文章倒数第二行Jerry,fromtheTomandJerrycartoons,issmartandnaughty.Itmakeseveryonehappy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠,它很聪明淘气,使得每个人都很开心”,可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠的。
故排除B。
从倒数第四行Mice,ontheotherhand,areseenasquietandcute.“mice,从另一方面说,被视为安静和可爱的”。
Theyaresmallandoftenkeptaspets“他们很小,经常被当做宠物”。
故排除C。
【点评】文章细节理解。
2.阅读理解
WeareallleaningEnglish,buthowcanwelearnEnglishwell?
AstudentcanknowalotaboutEnglish,butmaybe(可能)hecan'
tspeakEnglish.
Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoswim,youmust(必须)getintotheriver.Andifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youmustplayfootball.
So,yousee.YoucanlearnEnglishonlybyusingit.Youmustlistentoyourteacherinclass.Youmustreadyourlessonseveryday.YoumustspeakEnglishtoyourclassmatesandalsoyoumustwritesomethingsometimes.Thenoneday,youmayfindyourEnglishverygood.
(1)YouknowalotaboutEnglishbutmaybeyou__________.
canspeak
canstudyit
can'
tstudyit
tuseit
(2)Ifyouwanttolearntoswimyoushould_________.
getintotheriver
readbooksaboutswimming
learnfromotherpeoplefirst
playfootballwellfirst
(3)Ifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youshould_______.
buyagoodfootball
practicefootball
watchothersplayfootball
putyourfootballaway
(4)Thestoryoflearningswimmingandplayingfootballtellsus________.
welearnEnglishbyusingit
swimmingneedswater
playingfootballiseasy
learningEnglishisdifficult
(5)IfyouwanttostudyEnglishwell,youmustoften_________.
speakEnglish
writeinEnglish
listentoyourteacher
A,BandC
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
我们都在学习英语,如何学好英语呢,必须要使用英语,上课必须听老师说,每天必须读英语,必须跟同学用英语交流,有时候还要用英语写作。
总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。
(1)细节理解题,根据
AstudentcanknowalotaboutEnglish,butmaybe(可能)hecan'
tspeakEnglish.可知你可能知道的英语多,但是未必会说,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoswim,youmust(必须)getintotheriver.
可知如果你想学游泳,你必须要走进河里,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据
Andifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youmustplayfootball.可知如果你想成为足球运动员,你必须要踢足球,练习足球,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据So,yousee.YoucanlearnEnglishonlybyusingit.可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语,故答案是A。
(5)细节理解题,根据最后一段的叙述可知,要想学好英语,必须要说,要写,听老师讲,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;
逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Mr.JoneshadaniceBrowncoat.Heloveditverymuch,buthiswifedidn'
tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.Sheoftensaid."
Giveittoapoorman."
ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"
No,Ilikethiscoat."
Thenacigarette(香烟)fellonitandmadeaholeinit.SoMrsJonessaid,"
Pleasedon'
twearitagain.