国际商务：新加坡环境分析(英文)PPT格式课件下载.ppt

国际商务：新加坡环境分析(英文)PPT格式课件下载.ppt

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CONTENTS2.Political3.Economic4.SocietyandLaws5.tourism1.IntroductionIntroductionSingaporeisacitycountry,theintentionofLionCity,thelandareais719.1squarekilometers,acoastlineof200kilometers.SingaporeisanislandcountryinSoutheastAsia.ThecountryislocatedinthesouthernoftheMalayPeninsula,adjacenttothesouthoftheMalaccaStrait,thesouthoftheStraitsofSingaporeandIndonesiaapart,northoftheJohoreStraitfromMalaysia,andthenewMaLongBeachconnectedbetweenthetwosides.SingaporeisoneofAsiasmostimportantfinancial,servicesandshippingcenters.Thecitycleaningeffectisremarkable,italsohasthereputationofgardencity.IntroductionInFourteenthCentury,thePrinceofSumatraSrivijayakingdomwenttotheshorearoundtheislandbyboat,andfoundarareanimal,informedthelions.Hethoughtitwasagoodomen,sodecidedtobuildthisplace.Singapuraisthehomophonicoflioncity,theearlyinhabitantslikedtonameplacewithSanskrit.Thelionhadthecharacterofbrave,heroic,thereforeasthenameofplaceisanaturalthing.NationalflagNationalflagCityLandmarkofSingapore-MerlionPoliticalParliamentaryrepublicAccordingtotheconstitutionofSingapore,Singaporeisaparliamentaryrepublic.Thepresidentisthenominalheadofstate,andthetermofofficeis6years.Thepresidentappointedaparliamentarymajorityleaderasprimeminister.Thepresidenthasthepowertovetotheappointmentofthegovernmentsbudgetandpublicsectorjobs.Itcanexaminethepowerofthegovernmentintheexerciseofinternalsecuritylawsanddecreesandtheinvestigationofcorruptioncases.PresidentialAdvisoryCouncilprovideadviceandrecommendationstothepresident.Inexercisingcertainfunctionsandpowers,suchastheappointmentofprincipalofficials,thepresidentmustfirstlysolicittheviewsofthepresidentsAdvisoryCouncil.ThepresidentandtheCounciljointlyexerciselegislativepower.TheunicameralparliamentCongressMemberselectedbythecitizenstovoteforatermof5years,accountingforthemajorityofthecountryspoliticalpartiestoformagovernment.PrimeministerPresidentCurrentPrimeMinisterThethirdprimeministerofSingaporegovernment,thepeoplesActionPartySecretarygeneral.LiXianlongisanativeofGuangdongDapuCounty,formerPrimeMinisterofSingaporefatherLiGuangyaotheeldestsonoflatecabinet.InaugurationdateisAugust12,2004.HewaspresidenthasvisitedChinamanytimes,2009fortalkswithPrimeMinisterWenJiabao,signedanewfreetradeagreementandlaborcooperationmemorandumofunderstanding,theSingaporemediacommentedthatagreatadvanceintheeconomicandtradecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.李显龙LeeHsienLoong（1952年2月10日-）FatherofSingaporeAformerPrimeMinisterofSingapore（thefirstpresident）,Singaporeleader,Ministerandcabinet,theSingaporePeoplesActionPartysecretarygeneral,theLegislativeCouncil（December1965renamedCongress）members,Singaporesfirstprimeminister,theautonomousgovernmentoftheprimeministersoffice,seniorministerofInternationalConfucianAssociationhonorarychairman,seniorcabinet（theprimeministersoffice,known）asthefatherofsingapore.李光耀（LeeKuanYew）1923年09月16日2015年03月23日EconomicSingaporeisaforeigntradedriveneconomy,inordertoelectronics,petrochemical,finance,shipping,serviceindustry,highlydependentontheUnitedStates,Japan,Europeandthesurroundingmarket,thetotalamountofforeigntradeisfourtimesGDP.Inordertostimulateeconomicdevelopment,thegovernmentproposedtobuildthenewSingaporeeffortstoknowledgeeconomytransformation,andtheestablishmentofacomprehensivereviewoftheCouncilofeconomicrestructuring,economicdevelopmentpolicies,activelyandtheworldsmajoreconomiestosignfreetradeagreement.Singaporeistheworldsfourthlargestinternationalfinancialcenter.FinancialCentreFivemajorindustriesIndustryAgricultureEducationServiceFivemajorindustriesIndustryIn1961,theSingaporegovernmenttospeeduptheprocessofindustrialization,promoteeconomicdevelopment,createtheJurongindustrialzone.Theareacoversanareaof70squarekilometers,includingmultinationalcompaniesfromalloverthecountryandthelocalhigh-techmanufacturingcompanies.TheSingaporegovernmentalsoaccordingtothedifferentgeographicalenvironment,thenortheastofSingaporeiszonedemergingindustrialandnonpollutingindustrialzone;@#@coastalsouthwest,JurongIslandandMaoHiroshimadesignatedastheportandindustrialarea;@#@centralregionoflightindustrialandgeneralindustrialzone.SingaporesindustrymainlyincludesmanufacturingandconstructionSingaporehassofarbecomeoneofSoutheastAsiaslargestshipbuildingbase,aswellastheworldsthirdlargestoilrefiningcenter.FivemajorindustriesAgricultureTheagriculturalparkislocatedinHongKong,LinCuOSungaiTengah,hasalandareaofmorethanand600hectares,theoutputvalueaccountedforlessthan0.1%ofthenationaleconomy.Agricultureintheproductionofhighoutputvalueofexportagriculturalproducts,suchasthecultivationoforchids,tropicalornamentalfi