医学专业词汇前缀后缀词根Word文件下载.docx

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医学专业词汇前缀后缀词根Word文件下载.docx

amnioamnionamyl/ostarch

an-not,without,lackofandr/omale

angi/ovesselan/oanus

ante-beforeanti-against,

aort/oaorta-arpertainingto

arter/o,arteri/oarteryarteriol/oarteriole

arthr/ojoint-arypertainingto

-aseenzymeatel/oincomplete

atri/oatriumaudi/ohearing

auto-selfazot/onitrogencompounds

bacill/i,bacill/obacillusbacteri/obacterium

bar/opressurebi-two,twice

bilibileblast/o,-blastimmaturecell,productivecell,embryoniccellblephar/oeyelidbrachi/oarm

brady-slowbucc/ocheek

bronch/i,bronch/obronchusbronchiolbronchiole

burs/obursacalc/icalcium

cali,caliccalyxcardi/oheart

-capniacarbondioxide(levelof)carcin/ocancer,carcinoma

cec/ocecum-celehernia,localizeddilation

celi/oabdomencentesispuncture,tap

cephal/oheadcerebell/ocerebellum

cerebr/ocerebrumcervic/oneck,cervix,

chem/ochemicalcholangi/obileduct

chol/e,chol/obile,gallcholecyst/ogallbladder

choledoch/ocommonbileductchondr/ocartilage

chori/o,choroid/ochoroidchrom/o,chromat/ocolor,stain

chron/otimecircum-around

clasis,-clasiabreakingclitor/o,clitorid/oclitoris

coccy,coccyg/ococcyxcochle/ocochlea(ofinnerear)

col/o,colon/ocoloncolp/ovagina

contra-against,oppositecorne/ocornea

cortic/oouterportion,cerebralcortexcost/orib

counteropposite,againstcrani/oskull,cranium

cry/ocoldcrypt/ohidden

cussound,hearingcyan/o-blue

cycl/ociliarybody,ciliarymuscle(ofeye)cyst/o,cyst/ifilledsacorpouch,cyst,bladder,urinarybladder,

-cyte,cyt/ocelldacry/otear,lacrimalapparatusdacryocyst/olacrimalsacdactyl/ofinger,toe

de-down,without,removal,lossdent/o,dent/itooth,teeth

derm/o,dermat/oskin-desisbinding,fusion

dextr/o-rightdi-two,twice

dia-throughdilation,dilatationexpansion,widening

dipl/o-doubledis-absence,removal,separation

duoden/oduodenumdys-abnormal,painful,difficult

ec-out,outsideectasia,ectasisdilation,dilatation

ecto-out,outside-ectomyexcision,surgicalremoval

edemaaccumulationoffluid,swellingelectr/oelectricity

embryo/oembryoemesisvomiting

-emiaconditionofbloodencephal/obrain

end/o-in,withinendocrin/oendocrine

enter/ointestineepi-on,over

epididym/oepididymisepisi/ovulva

equi-equal,sameerg/owork

erythr/o-red,redbloodcell,erythrocyt/oredbloodcell

esophag/oesophagus-esthesia,-esthesi/osensation,

eu-true,good,easy,normalex/oawayfrom,outside

extra-outsidefasci/ofascia

ferr/i,ferr/oironfet/ofetus

fibr/ofiber-formlike,resembling

galact/omilkgangli/o,ganglion/oganglion

gastr/ostomachgen,genesisorigin,formation

ger/e,ger/ooldage-geusiasenseoftaste

gingiv/ogumgli/oneuroglia

glomerul/oglomerulusgloss/otongue

gluc/oglucoseglyc/osugar,glucose

gnath/ojaw-gramrecordofdata

-graphinstrumentforrecordingdata-graphyactofrecordingdata

gravidapregnantwomangyn/o,gynec/owoman

hem/o,hemat/obloodhemi-half,oneside

-hemiaconditionofbloodhepat/oliver

hetero-other,different,unequalhidr/osweat,perspiration

hist/o,histi/otissuehomo-,homeo-same,unchanging

hydr/owater,fluidhyper-over,excess,increased,abnormallyhighhypn/osleephypo-under,below,decreased,abnormallylowhypophyspituitary,hypophysishyster/outerus

-iaconditionof-ianspecialist

-ia/sisconditionof-iatricsmedicalspecialty

iatr/ophysician-iatrymedicalspecialty

-icpertainingto-icalpertainingto

-icsmedicalspecialtyidr/osweat,perspiration

-ilepertainingtoile/oileum

ili/oiliumim-not

immun/oimmunity,immunesystemin-not

infra-belowin/ofiber,musclefiberinsul/opancreaticisletsinter-between

intra-in,withinir-,irit/o,irid/oiris

-ismconditionofiso-equal,same

-istspecialist-itisinflammation

jejun/ojejunumjuxta-near,beside

kalipotassiumkary/onucleus

kerat/ocornea,keratin,hornylayerofskin,kine,kinesi/o,kinet/omovementlabi/oliplabyrinth/olabyrinth(innerear)lacrim/otear,lacrimalapparatuslact/omilk

-laliaspeech,babblelapar/oabdominalwall

laryng/olarynxlent/ilens

-lepsyseizureleuk/o-white,colorless,whitebloodcell,leukocyt/owhitebloodcell-lexiareading

lingu/otonguelip/ofat,lipid

lithcalculus,stone-logystudyof

lumb/olumbarregion,lowerbacklymphaden/olymphnodelymphangi/olymphaticvessellymph/olymph,lymph

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