医学专业词汇前缀后缀词根Word文件下载.docx
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amnioamnionamyl/ostarch
an-not,without,lackofandr/omale
angi/ovesselan/oanus
ante-beforeanti-against,
aort/oaorta-arpertainingto
arter/o,arteri/oarteryarteriol/oarteriole
arthr/ojoint-arypertainingto
-aseenzymeatel/oincomplete
atri/oatriumaudi/ohearing
auto-selfazot/onitrogencompounds
bacill/i,bacill/obacillusbacteri/obacterium
bar/opressurebi-two,twice
bilibileblast/o,-blastimmaturecell,productivecell,embryoniccellblephar/oeyelidbrachi/oarm
brady-slowbucc/ocheek
bronch/i,bronch/obronchusbronchiolbronchiole
burs/obursacalc/icalcium
cali,caliccalyxcardi/oheart
-capniacarbondioxide(levelof)carcin/ocancer,carcinoma
cec/ocecum-celehernia,localizeddilation
celi/oabdomencentesispuncture,tap
cephal/oheadcerebell/ocerebellum
cerebr/ocerebrumcervic/oneck,cervix,
chem/ochemicalcholangi/obileduct
chol/e,chol/obile,gallcholecyst/ogallbladder
choledoch/ocommonbileductchondr/ocartilage
chori/o,choroid/ochoroidchrom/o,chromat/ocolor,stain
chron/otimecircum-around
clasis,-clasiabreakingclitor/o,clitorid/oclitoris
coccy,coccyg/ococcyxcochle/ocochlea(ofinnerear)
col/o,colon/ocoloncolp/ovagina
contra-against,oppositecorne/ocornea
cortic/oouterportion,cerebralcortexcost/orib
counteropposite,againstcrani/oskull,cranium
cry/ocoldcrypt/ohidden
cussound,hearingcyan/o-blue
cycl/ociliarybody,ciliarymuscle(ofeye)cyst/o,cyst/ifilledsacorpouch,cyst,bladder,urinarybladder,
-cyte,cyt/ocelldacry/otear,lacrimalapparatusdacryocyst/olacrimalsacdactyl/ofinger,toe
de-down,without,removal,lossdent/o,dent/itooth,teeth
derm/o,dermat/oskin-desisbinding,fusion
dextr/o-rightdi-two,twice
dia-throughdilation,dilatationexpansion,widening
dipl/o-doubledis-absence,removal,separation
duoden/oduodenumdys-abnormal,painful,difficult
ec-out,outsideectasia,ectasisdilation,dilatation
ecto-out,outside-ectomyexcision,surgicalremoval
edemaaccumulationoffluid,swellingelectr/oelectricity
embryo/oembryoemesisvomiting
-emiaconditionofbloodencephal/obrain
end/o-in,withinendocrin/oendocrine
enter/ointestineepi-on,over
epididym/oepididymisepisi/ovulva
equi-equal,sameerg/owork
erythr/o-red,redbloodcell,erythrocyt/oredbloodcell
esophag/oesophagus-esthesia,-esthesi/osensation,
eu-true,good,easy,normalex/oawayfrom,outside
extra-outsidefasci/ofascia
ferr/i,ferr/oironfet/ofetus
fibr/ofiber-formlike,resembling
galact/omilkgangli/o,ganglion/oganglion
gastr/ostomachgen,genesisorigin,formation
ger/e,ger/ooldage-geusiasenseoftaste
gingiv/ogumgli/oneuroglia
glomerul/oglomerulusgloss/otongue
gluc/oglucoseglyc/osugar,glucose
gnath/ojaw-gramrecordofdata
-graphinstrumentforrecordingdata-graphyactofrecordingdata
gravidapregnantwomangyn/o,gynec/owoman
hem/o,hemat/obloodhemi-half,oneside
-hemiaconditionofbloodhepat/oliver
hetero-other,different,unequalhidr/osweat,perspiration
hist/o,histi/otissuehomo-,homeo-same,unchanging
hydr/owater,fluidhyper-over,excess,increased,abnormallyhighhypn/osleephypo-under,below,decreased,abnormallylowhypophyspituitary,hypophysishyster/outerus
-iaconditionof-ianspecialist
-ia/sisconditionof-iatricsmedicalspecialty
iatr/ophysician-iatrymedicalspecialty
-icpertainingto-icalpertainingto
-icsmedicalspecialtyidr/osweat,perspiration
-ilepertainingtoile/oileum
ili/oiliumim-not
immun/oimmunity,immunesystemin-not
infra-belowin/ofiber,musclefiberinsul/opancreaticisletsinter-between
intra-in,withinir-,irit/o,irid/oiris
-ismconditionofiso-equal,same
-istspecialist-itisinflammation
jejun/ojejunumjuxta-near,beside
kalipotassiumkary/onucleus
kerat/ocornea,keratin,hornylayerofskin,kine,kinesi/o,kinet/omovementlabi/oliplabyrinth/olabyrinth(innerear)lacrim/otear,lacrimalapparatuslact/omilk
-laliaspeech,babblelapar/oabdominalwall
laryng/olarynxlent/ilens
-lepsyseizureleuk/o-white,colorless,whitebloodcell,leukocyt/owhitebloodcell-lexiareading
lingu/otonguelip/ofat,lipid
lithcalculus,stone-logystudyof
lumb/olumbarregion,lowerbacklymphaden/olymphnodelymphangi/olymphaticvessellymph/olymph,lymph