高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 166Word下载.docx

高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 166Word下载.docx

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Theterms“migrant”and“refugee”areoftenusedinterchangeably.Butthere’sabigdifferencebetweenthem,saysanarticleintheAtlanticmagazine.HereishowtheUnitedNationsdefinesrefugees:

“Refugeesarepersonsfleeingarmedconflict（武装冲突）orill-treatment.Theirsituationisoftensodangerousandintolerablethattheycrossnationalborderstosearchforsafetyinnearbycountries.…Thesearepeopleforwhomdenial（拒绝）ofprotectionhaspossiblydeadlyconsequences.”

Migrants,ontheotherhand,movemainlytoimprovetheirlivesbyfindingwork,orforeducation,familyreunionorotherreasons,saidtheagency.

Countriesshouldofferrefugeescertainprotectionsundertheirinternationaltreatyobligations（条约义务）.

Thisiswhysomestateshesitatetoadmitthosepeoplewhoarefleeingunrestintheirhomecountries.

Whentalkingaboutrefugeeandimmigrationproblems,manymediaoutletsuse“illegalimmigrant”.Criticssaythatitgivestheimpressionthatit’sthepersonthatisillegalratherthantheiractions.TheUNandtheEUparliamenthavecalledforanendtothephrase,theBBCreported.

1.Thedifferencesbetween“refugee”and“migrant”arewrittenwiththepurposeof_____.

A.definingthetwowordsclearly

B.indicatingwhysomestatesarenotwillingtoadmitrefugees

C.showingthatrefugeesaremorethanmigrants

D.urgingEuropeancountriestoacceptmorerefugees

2.Accordingtothetext“refugee”differsfrom“migrant”because_____.

①theybothcrossnationalbordersbutwithdifferentpurposes

②refugeesareillegalwhilemigrantsarelegal

③refugeesmayfacedeadlyconsequenceswhilemigrantsarerelativelysafe

④refugeesaretreatedbadlywhilemigrantsarehighlyrespected

A.①④B.①③C.②③④D.①③④

3.Accordingtothetext,whatmaybediscussedinthenextseveralparagraphs?

A.Explanationsfor“illegalimmigrant”.

B.ExamplesabouttherefugeecrisisinEurope.

C.Measurestoofferrefugeeprotections.

D.CausesoftherefugeecrisisinEurope.

Passage2

PittCrawleywasastonishedtoreceivesuchapleasantletterfromhisbrotherRawdonCrawley.Janewasdelighted,andexpectedthatherhusbandPittwouldimmediatelydividehisaunt’sinheritance（遗产）intotwoequalpartsandsendonetohisbrother.

Thebrothersdidnotmeetforsometime,however.SincethedeathofMissCrawley,PittandhiswifehadbeenlivingdownatQueen’sCrawleywithhisfatherSirPittCrawley.

Infact,whentheblack-agedinvitationtothefuneral（葬礼）arrivedinCurzonStreet,thereactions（反应）wereveryfarfromsad.

“Wedon’thavetogo,dowe,Becky?

”Rawdonsaid.“Pittboresmetodeath,andacarriagethereandbackwillcosttoomuch.”

“Ofcoursewe’regoing,yousillyman!

”criedBecky,jumpingupindelight.“YourbrotherisnowSirPitt,andaMemberofParliament.IwantLadyJanetopresentmeatcourtnextyear,andIwantSirPitttogetyouapositionofsomeimportance—theGovernoroftheWestIndies,orsomethinglikethat.Wemustorderourblackclothesforthefuneralatonce.”

“LitterRawdycomestoo,ofcourse,”saidherhusband.

“Ofcoursenot!

Whypayforathirdseatinthecarriage?

”

ItwasagreatmomentwhenthetwoCrawleybrothersmetagainatlast.ThenewSirPittshookhisbrotherwarmlybythehand,whileLadyJanetookbothBecky’shands,andkissedher.

ThismarkofkindnessbroughttearstoBecky’seyes,whichwasarareevent.WhenLadyJanetookBeckytoherroom,Beckyatoncebeganworkonearninghersister-in-law’sapproval.

“WhatIshouldliketodofirst,”Beckysaid,inasoftlittlevoice,“istoseeyourdearlittlechildren.”

ThisrequestpleasedLadyJaneverymuch.SheledBeckyawaytomeetherdaughterandson,agedfourandtwo,andinnotimeatall,sheandBeckywereclosefriends.

“Youmustbesosad,”LadyJanesaidsympathetically,“tohaveleftyourlittleboyinLondon.”

“Dear,dearRawdy!

”sighedBecky.“Imisshimsomuch.”

Itwasfortunatethatherhusbanddidnothearthisremark.Hewasveryfondofhisson.HesawRawdyeverydayathome,broughthimpresentsandtoysandplayedwithhimwheneverhecould.Hismothertooknonoticeoftheboyatall.Whenhecriedatnight,itwasaservantwhocameandtookh