英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整).doc

英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整).doc

《英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整).doc（2页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

动词过去分词的构成

1.+edwork,plant,call

2.e+dlive,change,like,love,agree,save,hate,move,arrive,,skate,hope,use

3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写＋ed.如：

plan,stop,drop,fit（适合）,prefer（更喜欢）,travel

４。

以辅音字母＋y，结尾，变y为i＋ed

try,study,carry,hurry,cry,worry,copy

不规则动词表

2

Workhard,

andyouwillmakegreatprogresseveryday!

!

!

A．AAA型

1.cast castcast投，掷

2.cut cutcut割，切，剪

3.shut shutshut关

4.put putput放

5.rid ridrid使摆脱，去掉

6.hit hithit吐，唾

7.spit spit spit击中,打,撞

8.set setset放，置

9.let letlet让

10.upset upsetupset使心烦,翻倒

11.read readread读

12.cost costcost花费

13.hurt hurthurt伤害

14.spread spreadspread传播,伸展

B．ABB型

15.burn burnt burnt燃烧

burnedburned

16.learn learnt learnt学习，

learnedlearned

17.hearheard heard听到，听说

18.dreamdreamt dreamt做梦，梦到

dreameddreamed

19.mean meant meant意谓，用意

20.buildbuiltbuilt建造，建筑

21.rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建

22.spend spentspent花费，消耗

23.lend lent lent借给

24.send sentsent寄，发送

25.get gotgot得到

26.strike struckstruck打，罢工

27.dig dugdug挖

28.win wonwon获胜，赢得

29.hang hunghung悬挂

30.find foundfound找到,发现

31.stand stoodstood站，立

32.bring broughtbrought拿来,带来

33.buy boughtbought买

34.understandunderstoodunderstood懂，了解

35.fight foughtfought打仗,对抗

36.think thoughtthought想,认为

37.catch caughtcaught抓住，

38.teach taught taught教授,讲授

39.keep keptkept保持，继续

40.sleep sleptslept睡觉

41.smell smeltsmelt嗅，闻到

42.spellspeltspelt拼写

43.sweep sweptswept打扫

44.feel feltfelt触，摸

45.leaveleftleft离开，动身

46.meetmetmet遇见,与--会面

47.hold heldheld拥有，支持

48.lead ledled领导

49.sit satsat就座

50.speed spedsped加速

51.have hadhad有，从事

52.make mademade制造

53.lay laidlaid放置

54.pay paidpaid支付

55.say saidsaid说，讲

56.sell soldsold卖，出售

57.tell toldtold告诉

58.loselostlost遗失，丢失

59.shine shoneshone发光，照耀

60.bless blestblest保佑

61.shoot shotshot射击，发射

62.lightlitlit点着

C．ABA型

63.becomebecamebecome变成

64.comecamecome来

65.runranrun跑

D．ABC型

a.原形动词+n或en构成过去分词

66.see sawseen看见

67.eat ateeaten吃

68.fall fellfallen落下

69.give gavegiven给

70.rise roserisen升起

71.ride roderidden骑，乘

72.write wrotewritten写

73.shake shookshaken摇动

74.take tooktaken拿走

75.blow blewblown风吹

76.grow grewgrown生长

77.know knewknown知道，了解

78.throwthrewthrown扔，抛

79.drawdrewdrawn画，拉

80.sewsewedsewn缝制

81.showshowedshown展示，出示

b.过去时+n或en构成过去分词

82.breakbrokebroken打破，违背

83.speakspokespoken说话，谈话

84.wakewokewoken叫醒

85.stealstolestolen偷

86.choosechosechosen选择

86.forgetforgotforgotten忘记

87.hidehidhidden隐藏

c.把单词中的重读音节的元音字母i改为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）

88.sinksanksunk下沉

89.ringrangrung响，敲钟

90.singsangsung唱，演唱

91.beginbeganbegun开始

92.swimswamswum游泳

93.drinkdrankdrunk喝，喝酒

d.特殊变化

94.bewas/werebeen是，存在

95.dodiddone做

96.gowentgone去

97.lielaylain躺，平放

98.flyflewflown飞行

99.wearworeworn穿，戴

100.bearboreborn忍受

E.AAB型

101.beat.beatbeaten打，打败

F.有的动词有两种变化形式，使用时要注意分清。

102.lielaylain躺，平放

lieliedlied说谎

103.hanghunghung悬挂

hanghangedhanged绞死

他离开学校已经20年了.

1.Hehasbeenawayfromtheschoolfor20years.

2.Hehasbeenawayfromtheschoolsince20yearsago.

3.Itis20yearssincehelefttheschool.

4.Helefttheschool20yearsago.

5.20yearshaspassedsincehelefttheschool.