九年级英语 语法过去完成时态讲解试题 鲁教版Word下载.docx
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如:
Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times.
WhenMrLigottotheclassroom,allthestudentshadbegunreading.
Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft.
2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。
常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.如:
Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsago.
例题解析:
举一反三,学的更轻松!
1.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe______Beijing.
A.studied,hadgone
B.hadstudied,went
C.hasstudied,goes
D.hadstudied,hadgone
解析:
"
他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年"
。
在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前,因此第一个空应用过去完成时。
此题选B。
2.Marysaiditwasatleastfiveyearssincehe______agooddrink.
A.enjoyed
B.wasenjoying
C.hadenjoyed
D.wouldenjoy
解析:
Itwas+时间段+since引导的从句中用过去完成时。
应选C。
3.XiaoPeisaidshe______Hainanfor3months.
A.hasbeenin
B.hadbeenin
C.hadbeento
D.hadgoneto
小培说她去了海南三个月
"
havebeento和havegoneto都是短暂性的动词短语。
所以适应表示状态的havebeenin.应选B.
时态综合例题解析:
1--WhatareMrandMrsBlackdoing?
---They_____teainthegarden.
A.aredrinking
B.drank
C.havedrunk
D.drink
2.Mymotheroftenasksme_____early.
A.getup
B.gotup
C.gettingup
D.togetup
3.SoonWuDong____upwithLiLei,thentheywereneckandneck.
A.taught
B.caught
C.bought
D.brought
4.Thecar____andstoppedattheredtrafficlight.
A.goton
B.gotoff
C.sloweddown
D.pickedup
5.Tom____theCDplayerfortwoweeks.
A.haslent
B.hasborrowed
C.hasbought
D.hashad
6.---Doyouknow______?
---Sorry,butifhe_____back,I____youknowassoonaspossible.
A.whenwillhebeback,comes,willlet
B.whenhewillbeback,willcome,willlet
C.whattimewillhebeback,willcome,let
D.whattimehewillbeback,comes,willlet
7.We____totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.
A.willgo
B.havegone
C.go
8.Anewshoefactorywill______inthispartofthecity.
A.bebuilding
B.bebuilt
C.build
9.---______allyourthings,Tom!
Ihatethemhereandthere.
---Ok,Mom.
A.Putup
B.Puton
C.Putdown
D.Putaway
10.---Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?
---Sorry,Iprefer____ratherthan_____.
A.tostayathome,goout
B.togoout,stayathome
C.stayingathome,goout
D.goingout,stayathome
1.根据问句的时态现在进行时,答句时态要一致,故选答案:
A
2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配asksbtodosth.故答案:
D
3.根据第一句的固定动词词组catchupwithsb及第二句的过去时态,故选答案:
B
4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案:
C
5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词,根据fortwoweeks时间短语。
故选答案:
6.此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。
第一句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句,要用陈述句语序。
第二句是if条件句。
丛句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
故选答案:
B
7.此题考查if条件句的主句时态,要用一般将来时,故选答案;
8.此题考查语态。
根据全句的意思,使用被动语态。
9.此题考查四个动词词组putup,张贴,举起;
puton穿上,上演;
putaway把---收拾好。
根据后半句"
我讨厌到处乱放"
,故选答案:
D
10.此题主要考查一个固定词组:
prefertodosthratherthandosth.故选答案:
C.
练习与巩固:
熟能生巧,取得好成绩!
一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配):
1.Apolicemansawtwothieves______agirl'
smobilephoneonthebusandhecaughtthematonce.
A.tosteal
B.stealing
C.stole
D.stolen
2.TheChinesepingpongplayerswilljoininthematch.Let'
s______themsuccess.
A.
wish
B.towish
C.hope
D.tohope
3.Heissocarelessthathealways______hisschoolthingsathome.
forgets
B.forgot
C.leaves
D.left
4.----Who______thecomputer?
Iwanttouseit.
----Timmy.He______itforaweek.
borrowed,hasborrowed
B.hasborrowed,bought
C.hasborrowed,haskept
D.bought,hasborrowed
5.Look!
Oneofthegirls______thedoor.
cleans
B.iscleaning
C.clean
D.arecleaning
6.Ifyoudon'
tfeelwell,youmayjust______.
stoppedreading
B.stopreading
C.stoppedtoread
D.stoptoread
7.----Wherecanwegetabaseball?
----Let'
s______.
A.lendJimone
B.lendonetoJim
C.borrowonefromJim
D.borrowoneofJim
8.----Mymodelshipdoesn'
twork.
----Don'
tworry.I'
llhaveit______thisafternoon.
A.repairing
B.made
C.repaired
D.mend
9.You______washyourhandsbeforemeals.
A.need
B.must
C.can
D.may
10.Willyou______thelight?
It'
sdarkintheroom.
geton
B.getoff
C.trunon
D.turnoff
11.MynameisZhangMingjian.Youmay______meZhangMingjianorMrZhang.
A.ask
B.say
C.tell
D.call
12.Thereisgoingto______agameinourschoolthisafternoo