全球化的影响英文11页word文档格式.docx

全球化的影响英文11页word文档格式.docx

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Aparticularadvantageofglobalizationistheopportunityoffreetradeandtheresultontheglobaleconomy. 

However,thedisadvantageisthedestructionoflocaljobs,marketsandforcedmovementofpeople. 

InorderforglobalizationtocontinueinAmerica,theremustbeasystemtomaintaintheeconomywithoutcausingthegovernmentandpeopletosuffer. 

Recently,employeesofBoschCorporationexperiencedtheeffectsofglobalizationwhenthecompanyoutsourcedlaborandresourcestoIndia.

ThomasFriedmanmentionsinhisessay,"

TheSuperStory"

"

Theworldhasbecomeanincreasinglyinterwovenplace,andtoday,whetheryouareacompanyoracountry,yourthreatsandopportunitiesincreasinglyderivefromwhoyouareconnectedto."

Withoutglobalizationimportingandexportingwouldn'

tbeaconcept.Therewouldbelittletonomarket,andthereforesociety'

swayoflifetomakethefinestproductsavailableatthebestpriceswouldnotbeconceivable. 

Havingahigherstandardoflifebecauseofglobalization,andtravelhasbecomecommon,whetherit'

sforbusinessorpleasure. 

Thedisadvantagesareeasytoseebylookingatoccurrencesthathappenallovertheworld. 

Politicaldecisions,weathercatastrophes,wars,andmanyotherthings,nomatterwheretheyhappen,seemtoaffectjobs,economy,andevengasprices. 

WherethelabormarkethasnotstabilizedinAmerica,unemploymentratesarerising,andthisisnotparticulartojustAmerica;

thesameconditionshavebeendocumentedinmanycountries,regardlessoftheirdevelopmentstage. 

Americansmustbemindfuloftheshiftingenvironment. 

Duetothelackofjobsandincreaseofthecostofforeigngoods,...

Theeconomiesoftheworldarebeingincreasinglyintegrated.MobilephonesandInternethavebroughtpeoplecloser.Theworldisbecomingasmallerplace.Goods,whichwereonceconfinedtowesterncountries,areavailableacrosstheglobe.WorkcanbeoutsourcedtoanypartoftheworldthathasanInternetconnection.Becauseofimprovementsintrafficinfrastructureoneisabletoreachone’sdestinationinarelativelyshortspanoftime.

Thenegativeeffectsofglobalization

Opponentsofglobalizationpointouttoitsnegativeeffects.Someofthemarelistedbelow.

Developednationshaveoutsourcedmanufacturingandwhitecollarjobs.Thatmeanslessjobsfortheirpeople.ThishashappenedbecausemanufacturingworkisoutsourcedtodevelopingnationslikeChinawherethecostofmanufacturinggoodsandwagesarelower.Programmers,editors,scientistsandaccountantshavelosttheirjobsduetooutsourcingtocheaperlocationslikeIndia.

Globalizationhasledtoexploitationoflabor.Prisonersandchildworkersareusedtoworkininhumaneconditions.Safetystandardsareignoredtoproducecheapgoods.

Jobinsecurity.Earlierpeoplehadstable,permanentjobs.Nowpeopleliveinconstantdreadoflosingtheirjobstocompetition.Increasedjobcompetitionhasledtoreductioninwagesandconsequentlylowerstandardsofliving.

Terroristshaveaccesstosophisticatedweaponsenhancingtheirabilitytoinflictdamage.TerroristsusetheInternetforcommunicatingamongthemselves.

Companieshavesetupindustriescausingpollutionincountrieswithpoorregulationofpollution.

FastfoodchainslikeMcDonaldsandKFCarespreadinginthedevelopingworld.Peopleareconsumingmorejunkfoodfromthesejointswhichhasanadverseimpactontheirhealth.

Thebenefitsofglobalizationisnotuniversal.Thericharegettingricherandthepoorarebecomingpoorer.

BadapectsofforeignculturesareaffectingthelocalculturesthroughTVandtheInternet.

EnemynationscanspreadpropagandathroughtheInternet.

DeadlydiseaseslikeHIV/AIDSarebeingspreadbytravellerstotheremotestcornersoftheglobe.

Localindustriesarebeingtakenoverbyforeignmultinationals.

Theincreaseinpriceshasreducedthegovernmentsabilitytosustainsocialwelfareschemesindevelopedcountries.

Thereisincreaseinhumantrafficking.

MultinatonalCompaniesandcorporationswhichwerepreviouslyrestrictedtocommercialactivitiesareincreasinglyinfluencingpoliticaldecisions.

Thepositiveaspectofglobalization

Globalizationhasapositivesideaswell.Supportersofglobalizationarguethatitisgoodandbeneficial.Someoftheirargumentsarelistedbelow.

Globalizationhascreatedtheconceptofoutsourcing.Worksuchassoftwaredevelopment,customersupport,marketing,accountingandinsuranceisoutsourcedtodevelopingcou