GrammarWord格式文档下载.docx

GrammarWord格式文档下载.docx

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YesterdayIwenttomyhometown.

YesterdayIwenthome.

LastnightIsleptathome.

Present,Now

_Forrepeatedactsofroutineorhabit

Iwashmyfaceeverymorning.

Sheworksatthelocalvideostore.

Itrainsalmosteverydayduringtherainyseason.

_Forfactsorgeneraltruths

TheEarthisround.

Hissisterlikescamping.

ManyEuropeansspeakEnglish.

_Forinstructionsordirections

Sitdownandopenyourbook.

Gostraighttothenextstreetthenturnright.

Future.

Willdo,goingtodo,

1.Weuse“will”whenwearemakingapromiseorcommitment;

Iwill,I’ll

I’lltakeyououtforyourbirthday.

HesaidhewilldomytaxreturnformeifI’mtoobusy.

Thepresidentalwayssayshe’llcuttaxesbutitneverhappens!

2.Weuse“will”whenwearestatingaspur-of-the-momentdecisionaboutthefuture.

Oh,thephone’sringing–I’llgetit!

I’llwalkyoutoyourcar.

I’llhelpyouwiththat.

3.Weuse“will”whenwearemakingapredictionaboutthefuture.

Ithinkitwillraintomorrow.

Mysisterwilldoverywellonherexam!

Thedogwillbemuchhappierinhisnewhome.

GOINGTO…..

Weuse“goingto”whenwearestatingaplanorintentionforthefuture;

somethingyouknowforsurewillhappen.（maybe）

I’mgoingtoeatdinnerinafewminutes.

He’sgoingtohavealongday.

Ifitrains,I’mgoingtostayhome.

TomorrowIwillgoshopping.

TomorrowIamgoingshoppingwithmyMom.

TomorrowIamgoingtogoshopping.

（Rightnow）I’mwatchingTV.

（Rightnow）Larryiseatinglunch.

（Rightnow）MyparentsarehavingavacationinFiji.

____________________________________________________

Canandcould

Canyoujumpoutthewindow?

…YesIcanbutIwillnot.

Onlyusecanifyouareaskingsomeoneiftheyhavetheabilitytodosomething.

Canyourunfast?

Icanrunveryfast!

Canyouswim?

Yes,Ican,

CanyouswimtoAustralia?

NoIcannot.

Canyoufixmycomputer?

NoIcan’t.

CanIhelpyou?

Idon’tknow,canyou?

ShallIhelpyou?

MayIhelpyou?

Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

CanIaskyouaquestion?

MayIaskyouaquestionplease?

Yesyoumay.

MayIborrowyourbookplease?

Yes/Noyoumaynot.

Willyouhelpmeplease?

YesIwill.

Apresentcontinuousaction…

…..ing…..

-startedinthepast（maybeayearago,maybeyesterday,maybeaminuteago）

-ishappeningnow

-willendsometimeinthefuture（maybeintwoyears,maybetomorrow,maybein30seconds）

Herearesomeactionsthatcouldhavestartedafewminutesagoandmayendjustafewminutesfromnow:

Iamtalkingonthetelephone.

Heislisteningtomusic.

Sheiswalkingtothestore.

Canyouthinkofafewmore?

?

Herearesomeactionsthatmayhavestartedlastweekandwillendaboutaweekortwofromnow:

Theyarestayingattheirfriends’homeinGermany.

Sheiswritinganessayforherhistoryclass.

Wearewaitingforourcartobefixed.

________________________________________

GoesandDoes.=（going/doing）

Ido.Youdo.Wedo.Theydo.

Idothecleaningeveryday.

Youdotheshoppingallthetime.

Wehavetodoalotofhome-workinUni.

Shedoes.Hedoes.

Shedoesamuch/alotofhome-work.

Sallydoesalotofhome-work.

Maxdoesalotofexercises.

MyMotherdoesthehouse-work.

Home-work=study…House-work=cleaning

ThePastContinuousTense

Wejustlookedatthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdescribesanactionhappeningNOW.

SothenitnaturallyfollowsthatthepastcontinuoustensedescribesanactionhappeningatsomepointinthePAST.

Takealookattheseexamples:

Yesterdayat3pm,IwaswatchingTV.

Lastnightat10:

00,weweredrivinghome.

LastweekMondayatnoon,IthinkIwaseatinglunchwithmyfriend.

Wesometimesusethepastcontinuouswith“while”.

IwaswatchingTVwhilemysisterwasfeedingthebaby.

MyfriendswerepartyingwhileIwasathomesleeping.

Thebabieswerecrawlingaroundwhiletheirmumswerewatchingthem.

Seethepattern?

（continuingaction）+while+（continuingaction）

Youtryit!

Completethesesentencesaloudusingthesameformat:

Shewasdrivingwhile…

Iwaslisteningtotheradiowhile…

Mysonandhisfriendswereeatingpizzawhile…

Wealsooftenusethepastcontinuouswith“when”.

Iwaspreparinglunchwhenyoucalled.

Shewasdrivingtoworkwhentheaccidenthappened.

IwasskiingwhenIbrokemyleg.

Sowhat’sthedifferencebetweenusing“when”and“while”?

Well,comparethetwo,lookatthepatternsandseeifyo