浙江省高考英语二轮复习 专题训练 阅读理解98文档格式.docx

浙江省高考英语二轮复习 专题训练 阅读理解98文档格式.docx

《浙江省高考英语二轮复习 专题训练 阅读理解98文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省高考英语二轮复习 专题训练 阅读理解98文档格式.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Itisobviousthatdoctorsrecognizeobesityasahealthproblem.Sowhyisitsohardforthemtotalktotheirpatientsaboutit?

Theresultsoftwosurveys,oneofprimarycarephysiciansandtheotherofpatients,foundthatwhilemostdoctorswanttohelppatientsloseweightandthinkitistheirresponsibilitytodoso,theyoftendon’tknowwhattosay.

“Sowhiledoctorsmaytellpatientstheyareoverweight,theconversationoftenendsthere,”saidChristineC.Ferguson,directoroftheStopObesityAlliance.“Patientsarenottoldaboutthepossibilityofdiabetes（akindofdisease）,”shesaid.“Anddoctorsdon’tfeeltheyhavegoodinformationtogive.Theyfeltthattheydidn’thaveadequatetoolstoaddressthisproblem.

Thelackofdialoguehurtspatients,too.Thepatientsurvey,ofover1,000adults,foundthatmostoverweightpatientsdon’tevenknowthatthey’retooheavy.Only39percentofoverweightpeoplesurveyedhadeverbeentoldbyahealthcareproviderthattheywereoverweight.

Ofthosewhoweretoldtheywereobese,90percentwerealsotoldbytheirdoctorstoloseweight,thesurveyfound.Infactmosthavetriedtoloseweightandmayhavebeensuccessfulinthepast—andmanyarestilltrying,thesurveyfound.Andmanyunderstandthatlosingevenasmallamountofweightcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirhealthandreducetheirriskofobesityrelateddiseaseslikehypertensionanddiabetes.

Dr.WilliamBestermannJr.,medicaldirectorofHolstonMedicalGroup,inKingsport,Tenn.,whichranksthe10thinobesityamongmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStates,saidthedialoguehadtobeanongoingoneandcouldnotbedroppedafterjustonementionoftheproblem.“Ifyou’retobesuccessfulwithhelpingyourpatientsloseweight,youhavetotalktothematactuallyeveryvisitabouttheirprogress,andfindsomethingtoencouragethemandcoachthem,”hesaid.

Heacknowledgedthatmanydoctorstendtobenotoptimistic.

“Partofthisisthatthere'

sthiscommonbelief,anddoctorsareburdenedbyit,too,thatoverweightpeopleareweak-willedandjustdon’thaveanywillpowerandareselfindulgentandallthatbusiness,”hesaid.“Ifyouthinkthatway,you’renotgoingtospendtimehavingaproductiveconversation.”

1.WhatistheStopObesityAlliancemostprobablyinParagraph3?

A.Anorganizationofdoctorsspecializinginobesity.

B.Anorganizationofpatientssufferingfromobesity.

C.Aresearchgroupthatconductsspecialsurveysaboutoverweightpeople.

D.Aresearchgroupdealingwithdoctor-patientrelationship.

2.Howmanyofthepatientssurveyedhavebeenadvisedbytheirdoctorstoloseweight?

A.About350.B.About390.

C.About900.D.About1,000.

3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutobesitypatientsinParagraph5?

A.Theyarenotashopelessasdoctorsthinktheyare.

B.Mostofthemhavetriedhardtoloseweight,butinvain.

C.Withouttheirdoctors’constantcoaching,thereislittlechanceoftheirsucceedinginlosingweight.

D.Mostofthemhavejustgivenuptheirhopeofbecominglessheavy.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorcontributestothelackofdialoguebetweendoctorsandpatients?

A.Mostdoctorsjustneverthinkofwarningtheirpatientsabouttheirweightproblem.

B.Manydoctorsfinditdifficulttopersuadeoverweightpeopletoloseweight.

C.Mostpatientsaretooweak-willedtodoanythingabouttheirweight.

D.Manypatientstendnottotrusttheirdoctorsabouttheirweightproblem.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ObesityintheU.S.

B.TroubleofoverweightAmericans.

C.Talkmore,helpbetter.

D.Doctorsorpatients-whotobearmoreblame?

B

TheculturalandnaturalvaluesofKakaduNationalParkwererecognizedinternationallywhentheParkwasplacedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Thisisaninternationalregisterofpropertiesthatarerecognizedashavingoutstandingculturalornaturalvaluesofinternationalsignificance.KakaduisthelargestnationalparkinAustraliaandisthesecondlargestnationalparkintheworld.Kakaduisabiologicalwonderland,whichisalmost8,000squaremiles.ThewildlifeinKakaduNationalParkincludesover280kindsofbirds,60kindsofnativemammals,55kindsoffreshwaterfish,thousandsofinsects,andmanyreptiles,themostfamousofwhichisthesalt-watercrocodile.Alllifeintheparkdependsonwater.

Kakaduisnotonlyhometothewildlifebuttheareaisalsofamousforthelongestcontinuoushumanculturethatexistsintheworld.Aborigineshavebeenlivinginthisareaforatleast40,000years.Thedescendants（后裔）oftheseFirstAustraliansstillliveinKakadutoday.Kakaducontainsoneofthelongestcontinuousrecordsofrockartintheworld,witharound5,000paintings,with