BEC高级写作实用技巧以及真题范文Word文档下载推荐.docx
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即确定以某个数据的变化来贯彻全文。
图表作文句型总结：
1.基本功:
叙述表格/图表（重点）
（1）组成：
consistof..,bemadeupof..,becomposedof..,
（2）比例：
accountfor%,represent%,make/takeup%..,或者直接说%of….
（3）上升（by..to…），增加，提高：
a.普通：
increase,grow,rise,expand
b.渐渐上升：
climb,edgeup,ascend,trendup.
c.猛增，激增：
jump,surge,soar,proliferate（数量）,leap,shotup
d.词组：
achieveanincreasein….by…to…
Continueitsupwardstrend;
trendup
Ontherise,ontheincrease.
Onconsecutiverise:
保持连续增长
n.名词：
increase,rise,growth,expansion,
ascendance渐渐增加,
slightincrease,rise,growthin..
bump-up（突然增加）,proliferation（激增）,jump,leap,surge,boom
（4）减少，下降，减缓
a.普通：
decrease,fall,drop,reduce,shrink,（shrinkage）
b.逐渐变少：
slide,dwindle,decline,edgedown
c.骤减：
collapse,slump,plummet,plunge
d.经济衰退，停顿：
slump,collapse,stagnate,stagnant,stagnation,
sluggish,sluggishness,slack,
crisis,recession,slowdown,downturn,
e.词组：
falloff,dropoff,godown,continueitsdownwardtrend,trenddown,onthedecline,onthedownturn.
（5）保持平稳，不变：
Remainstable,/steady,/unchanged
Leveloffvi上升，或减退至平稳水平
Subsidevi减退至平稳水平standstilln/adj停滞不前
（6）起伏波动：
Riseandfall,
fluctuateslightly/dramatically,
fluctuatebetween….and…,aminorfluctuation,
smallrisesandfalls/fluctuations.
（7）形容趋势程度
a.剧烈，显著，明显
Dramatically,sharply,considerably,rapidly,suddenly,greatly,alarmingly,significantly,enormously,steeply,massively,incredibly,hugely,amazingly,substantially;
atanalarmingrate;
byawidemargin.
b.缓慢/逐渐
Gradually,steadily,slightly,gently,marginally,slowly,moderately,inamoderateway,bytheleastamount.
（8）表示倍数：
a.（使）增几倍于：
double,triple,quadruple【'
kwɔdrupl】，
b.adv.adj几倍的，几倍地：
fivefold,sixfold,sevenfold….
c.ad.几倍：
twice,three/four/fivetimes….
e.几分之几：
2/3：
two-thirds,etc.（atafractionof…）
（9）比较数据as…as…
a.three/fourtimesasmany.做主语或定语成分
Eg.approx.20%morepeoplepreferredthedietcherryversionandnearlythreetimesasmanypreferredthedietstrawberryversion.
b.“A+be+XXtimes+as+adj+as+B”。
eg.Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.
Eg.Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.
c.“A+be+XXtimes+计量形容词比较级+than+B”
eg.TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.
=TheYangtzeRiverisalmostthreetimesaslongasPearlRiver.
Eg.Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.
d..“A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B”
eg.Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.
新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
e.“The+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B”
eg.Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatofthepreviousone.
（10）从不同方面分析数据;
inviewoftheturnover….,Intermsofgrowth,…就营业额方面来说。
。
，就增长方面来说；
2.描述时间点或时间段
（1）时期泛指:
overtheperiodXXXtoXXX,overtheyearsXXXtoXXX,fromXXtoxx;
over/duringthepastXXyears;
inthelastXXyears（最近X年），overthelast15to20years.inthenextXXyears,duringaXX-year/month/weekperiod,throughout..,allthewaythrough,fortheyear..XXX.
（2）时期特指：
duringthesameperiod,overtheperiodinquestion,over/duringtheperiodstudied,fortherestoftheperiodsstudied,inthetwosubsequentperiods,inthefollowingperiod,allthewaythrough,
（3）连续下降/上升的某个时期：
itisthesecond/third/fourthconsecutivequarter/year/month/weekthatXXXhasfallen
（4）时间点:
until,bytheyearXXX,since,fromtheyearXXX,uptonow,atagivenmoment,overtheperiodendedonxx/endedinXX
（5）年代：
duringthe1980s;
duringthe70sand80s.,
3.开头：
thisgraph/reportdescribes/outlines/shows/compare…with…/suggests,
4.总趋势句型
（1）Ifwelookatthegrowthin…,wecanseethereisasteadyincreaseinXXfrom..to…/ariseinXXofXXX…
（2）fromthegraph,wecanseethereis…./ifwetakingtheXXfirst,wecanseethatthereis…
（3）XXwasonconsecutivegrowthonthewholeovertheperiodinquestion（except…）
（4）XXshowsarelativelysteady/upward/downwardtrendinthelastXXyears.
（5）XXshowsatrajectoryofgrowth/fall….
（6）xx,ontheotherhand,showsadifferenttrend.
（7）XXXhasbeengrowingconsistentlywithXXinthepastXXyears.
（8）XXXwitnessed/sawsomeriseandfall/fluctuationsovertheperiod…
（9）duringthesameperiod,XXalsorose,butfluctuatedgreatly.
（10）XXdidn’tvarymuchandremainedjustover/belowxxOrbetween..and..
（11）XXshowsthesameperformance/trendalthoughatlevel4bnhigherthanimports.
5.增长幅度、增长额
（1）..,thereisariseinXXofXX/byxx%/from..to…
（2）ThefigureshowsariseofXXwithinthewholeperiodandnofluctuationsaretoberemarked
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