新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit5 Poems学案知识点考点汇总及配套习题Word文件下载.docx
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悲痛;
伤心事
vi.感到悲伤
( )5.moodE.n.押韵词;
押韵的短诗
( )6.delicateF.n.最后期限;
截止日期
( )7.revolveG.n.钻石;
金刚石;
菱形
( )8.blankH.n.业余爱好者
adj.业余的,业余爱好的
( )9.deadlineI.n.精美的;
精致的;
脆弱的
( )10.polishJ.vi.旋转;
环绕;
转动
[答案] 1—5 DEGHB 6—10 IJAFC
b.匹配下列短语词义
( )1.tothepoint A.由……组成(构成)
( )2.bepopularwithB.有意义;
讲得通
( )3.bemadeupofC.切题的;
中肯的
( )4.makesenseD.受……欢迎
( )5.betranslatedintoE.被翻译成
[答案] 1—5 CDABE
Ⅱ.默写单词
1.literaryadj. 文学的;
爱好文学的;
有文学作品特征的
2.nurseryadj.幼儿教育的
n.托儿所;
保育室
3.folkadj.民间的;
民俗的;
普通百姓的
4.teasevi.&
vt.取笑(某人);
揶揄;
逗弄
5.syllablen.音节
6.awaitvt.等候;
期待;
将发生在
7.uttervt.出声;
说;
讲
adj.安全的;
十足的;
彻底的
8.prejudicen.偏见;
成见
vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
9.complicatedadj.复杂的;
难懂的
10.sowvt.&
vi.播种;
种
Ⅰ.选词填空
utter;
tease;
sorrow;
deadline;
await;
blank;
complicated;
version;
polish;
prejudice
1.Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademoreinsorrowthaninanger.
2.ThereislittleprejudiceagainstworkersfromotherEUstates.
3.ThesituationinLebanonisverycomplicated.
4.Hepolishedhisglasseswithahandkerchief.
5.Ihopewecanfinishthisbeforethedeadline.
6.TheEnglishversionofthenovelisdueforpublicationnextyear.
7.Sheturnedtoablankpageinhernotebook.
8.Hesmackedhislipsbutdidnotutteraword.
9.Don'
tteasehimabouthisweight,you'
rebeingcruel.
10.Weknowthatmanydifficultiesawaitus.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1.Theyfinishedfirstandsecondrespectively(respective).
2.Hisbehaviourwascompletelybeyondcomprehension(comprehensive).
3.ShemetpeopleinLondonwhoweresympathetic(sympathy)totheIndianfreedomstruggle.
4.Heclaimshehasevidencewhichcouldprovehisinnocence(innocent).
5.Irefusedtoenterintoanycorrespondence(correspond)withhimaboutit.
6.Theyhavepledged(保证)toendracial(race)discriminationinareassuchasemployment.
1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.
人们写诗的原因是多方面的。
2.Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“listpoem”,whichcontainsalistofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptionsthatdevelopaparticulartheme.
最简单的一种诗是“清单诗”,它包含了一系列发展特定主题的事物、人物、思想或描述。
3.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.
清单诗有一个灵活的行长度和重复的短语,这给诗歌提供了一种模式和节奏。
4.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,whichismadeupoffivelines.
另一种业余爱好者很容易写诗的简单形式是五行诗。
5.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.
有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择,你最终可能会想自己写诗。
名师圈点
①variousadj.各种各样的
②composevt.创作;
撰写
③conveyvt.传递;
表达
④sorrown.悲伤;
伤心事
vi.感到悲伤
⑤distinctiveadj.独特的;
有特色的
⑥characteristicn.特征;
特点;
品质
⑦economicaladj.经济的
⑧descriptiveadj.描写的;
叙述的;
描写性的
⑨vividadj.生动的;
栩栩如生的
⑩integratedadj.综合的;
完整统一的
⑪imageryn.形象的描述;
意象
⑫literaryadj.文学的;
有文学作品特征的
⑬metaphorn.暗喻;
隐喻
⑭rhymen.押韵诗
rhythmn.节奏;
韵律;
规律
⑮nurseryrhyme童谣;
儿歌
⑯folkadj.民间的;
⑰tothepoint切题的;
⑱makesense有意义;
⑲contradictoryadj.矛盾的;
对立的
⑳recitevt.背诵;
吟诵;
列举
descriptionn.描写;
描述
themen.主题
flexibleadj.灵活的;
可弯曲的
amateurn.业余爱好者adj.业余的;
业余爱好的
cinquainn.五行诗
bemadeupof由……组成
haikun.俳句
consistof由……构成
syllablen.音节
formatn.格式;
总体安排vt.格式化
respectivelyadv.分别;
各自;
依次为
translationn.翻译;
译文
delicateadj.精美的;
mockingbirdn.嘲鸫
diamondn.钻石;
brassn.黄铜;
黄铜制品;
铜管乐器
billygoat公山羊
bulln.公牛
dewdropn.露水;
露珠
clovern.三叶草
lawnn.草坪;
草地
athleticadj.健壮的;
田径运动的
teasevi.&
vt.取笑(某人);
awaitvt.等候;
revolvevi.旋转;
uttervt.出声;
原文呈现
AFEWSIMPLEFORMSOFENGLISHPOEMS
Therearevarious①reasonswhypeoplecompose②poetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader'
smind.Otherstrytoconvey③certainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow④.Thedistinctive⑤characteristics⑥ofpoetryoftenincludeeconomical⑦useofwords,descriptive⑧andvivid⑨language,integrated⑩imagery⑪,literary⑫devicessuchassimilesandmetaphors⑬,andarrangementofwords,lines,rhymes⑭,andrhythm.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Nowwewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.
SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes⑮.Theyareusuallythetraditionalpoemsorfolk⑯songs.Thelanguageoftheserhymes,likePoemA,istothepoint⑰buthasastoryline.Manychildrenenjoynurseryrhymesbecausetheyrhyme,haveastrongrhythm,andoftenrepeatthesamewords.Thepoemsmaynotmakesense⑱andevenseemcontradictory⑲,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite⑳.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.
Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“listpoem”,whichcontainsalistofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptionsthat