广东省广州市南沙区学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx

广东省广州市南沙区学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷

第一部分阅读（共两节；

满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.

OpenTableapp

OpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations（保留，预定）,whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.

MaxMcCalman’sCheese&

WinePairingapp

Wineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?

MaxMcCalman’sCheese&

WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&

WinePairingappisfree.

HappyCowapp

Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.

LocalEatsapp

Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.

WhereChefsEatapp

“WhereChefsEat”isa975-pagebook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.

1.Happycowappisdesignedforthosewhoprefer.

A.localfoodsB.wineandcheeseC.vegetablesD.animalmeat

2.Whatappcostsyoumostaccordingtothetext?

A.OpenTable.B.WhereChefsEat

C.LocalEatsD.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&

WinePairing.

3.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.D.Atechnologyreport.

B

Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamage.Sometimes,theyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.

Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.

Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswerelikewhattheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.

4.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat.

A.thetimeistooshortfordoctorsB.thepatientsareoftentoonervous

C.thedamageisextremelyhardtofixD.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown

5.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain.

A.canlastaslongas30minutesB.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarm

C.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthyD.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs

6.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperation?

a.sendthecooledbloodbacktothebrain

b.stopthebloodtothebrain

c.havethebloodcooleddown

d.operateonthebrain

A.a,b,c,dB.c,a,b,dC.c,b,d,aD.b,c,d,a

7.Whatmainlymakesthebrainoperationpossible?

A.Takingthebloodoutofthebrain.B.Tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst.

C.Havingthebloodgothroughamachine.D.Loweringthebrain’stemperature.

C

Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociation（社交）betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.

Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturefortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeepintouchwiththeothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.

Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Youcanmakefriendswiththestude