高考英语阅读明白得冲刺全程训练181Word格式.docx
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Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.
Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehuge
expensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.
Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.
()1.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.
A.Itmakestheworldwarmer
B.itconsumesnaturalresources
C.itbringsseveredamagetoforests
D.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue
()2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?
A.Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.
B.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket.
C.High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment.
D.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.
()3.Tofulldevelopthelow-carbonmarkets,governmentcan______.
A.cutpublicexpenses
B.forbidcarbonemission
C.developpublicresources
D.encourageenergyconservation
()4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto
______.
A.developsustainableproducts
B.explorenewnaturalresources
C.makefulluseofnaturalresources
D.dealwiththemajorchallenge
()5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.
B.Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.
C.Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.
D.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.
这是一篇说明文,提倡低碳生活。
41.答案:
B
解析:
细节明白得题,依照第一段的“Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm”“mustbeabletodevelopinsustainableways”能够排除A、C、D选项。
42.答案:
推理判定题,依照第二段“China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket……”能够得出答案。
3.D细节明白得题,依照第三段“targetsforsavingandreusingenergy.”能够得出答案。
“energyconservation”意为节约能源。
4.A细节明白得题,依照“butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.”能够得出答案。
5.D主旨大意题,依照全文,不难看出文章提倡的是低碳生活。
PassageTwelve(WeShouldAllGrowFatandBeHappy)Here’safamiliarversionoftheboy-meets-girlsituation.Ayoungmanhasatlastpluckedupcouragetoinviteadazzlingyoungladyouttodinner.Shehasacceptedhisinvitationandheisoverjoyed.Heisdeterminedtotakehertothebestrestaurantintown,evenifitmeansthathewillhavetoliveonmemoriesandhopesduringthemonthtocome.Whentheygettotherestaurant,hediscoversthatthisetherealcreatureisonadiet.Shemustn’teatthisandshemustn’tthat.Oh,butofcourse,shedoesn’twanttospoilhisenjoyment.Lethimbyallmeanseatasmuchfatteningfoodashewants:
it’sthesurestwaytoanearlygrave.Theyspendatrulymemorableeveningtogetherandneverseeeachotheragain.Whatamiserablelotdietersare!
Youcanalwaysrecognizethemfromthesourexpressionontheirfaces.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeturningtheirnosesupatfood.Theyareforeverconsultingcaloriecharts;
gazingatthemselvesinmirrors;
andleapingontoweighing-machinesinthebathroom.Theyspendalifetimefightingalosingbattleagainstspreadinghips,protrudingtummiesanddoublechins.Somewageall-outwaronFAT.Meredietingisnotenough.Theyexhaustthemselvesdoingexercises,sweatinginsaunabath