Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section BWord文档格式.docx
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D.tolistento;
torelax
【make短语】:
makesure确信
makeaconversation编对话
makeamistake犯错误
bymistake错误地
makeanoise吵闹
makefaces做鬼脸
makefriends（with）和…交朋友
makeroomfor给…让地方
maketea沏茶
makemoney赚钱
makeadecision作出决定
makethebed整理床铺
makealiving谋生
makefunof=laughat取笑,嘲笑
2.spend/pay/cost/take花费
1）spend→spent→spentv.
花费,主语是人
spend...onsth在某事上花费......
◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsth
◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+（in）doingsth
◆spend…on=payfor支付
Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.
2）pay→paid→paidv
支付，主语是人
◆sb.+pay+钱+forsth
Ipay10yuanforthebook.
1.Howmuchdidyou____forthiscomputer?
Fivehundreddollars.
A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay
3）cost→cost→costv花费，主语是某物或某事
◆sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱
Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.
1.Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It____me120yuan.
A.paidB.takeC.costD.spend
4）take→took→takenv花费
◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.
1.inexpensive廉价的
expensiveadj.昂贵的（反）inexpensive=cheap
Weneedtostayinan___（expensive）hotelsothatwecansavesomemoney.
2.uncrowdedadj.不拥挤的
crowd
（1）n.人群
acrowdofbooks一堆书
（2）v.拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的（反）uncrowdedadj.不拥挤的
becrowdedwith被……挤满
1.It’sSundaytoday.
Thesupermarketiscrowded___people.
A.byB.with
C.ofD.For
【拓展】派生法（Derivation）
在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词，这种构词法叫做派生法。
加在单词前的词缀叫前缀，加在后面的词缀叫后缀。
前缀示例:
un-（不、非，表示否定）
unfriendly,unpleasant,
uncomfortable
dis-（不、非，表示否定）
disadvantage,dishonest,disagree
bi-（两个、双边的）
bicycle
inter-（相互、交互、在一起）
interview,international,Internet
re-（又、再、重新）review,return,rewrite
tele
telephone,television
3.convenient
【解析】convenientadj.方便的
beconvenientto/forsb.对于……来说很方便
It’sconvenientforsb.todosth对于某人来说做某事是方便的。
1.Cometoseemewheneveritis____you.
A.convenientto
B.convenientlyto
C.convenientwith
D.convenientlywith
1.agoodplacetoeat吃饭的好地方（动词不定式做定语修饰place）
agoodplacetodosth
一个做某事的好地方
1.The2010WorldExposite（世博会现场）isagoodplace____.
A.visitingB.tovisit
C.visitedD.tovisiting
6.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?
你喜欢什么类型的食物？
1）kindof类型，种类
akindof“一种”
Thebananaisakindoffruit.
1.Atomatois_____vegetable.
A.akindofB.kindof
C.akindD.Kindof
allkindsof“各种各样的”
differentkindsof“不同种类的”
Therearedifferentkindsofvegetables.
1.Wecanseedifferent____animalsinthezoo.
A.kindofB.kindsof
C.akindofD.kind
whatkindof….的种类（用来询问事物的类别）
1.What____bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike,small,mediumorlarge?
Alargebowlofbeefnoodles,please.
A.colorB.price
C.sizeD.Kind
1.What____bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike,small,mediumorlarge?
Alargebowlofbeefnoodles,please.
A.colorB.priceC.sizeD.kind
（2）adj.友好的；
和蔼的
bekindtosb.=befriendlytosb.
=benicetosb.
对某人友好
3.It'
skind____you____helpmewithmyEnglish.
A.of;
toB.for;
to
C.of;
forD.to;
to
（3）kindof“有点儿，有几分”
=alittle=abit+adj./adv
Thetigeriskindofscaring.
1.Hefelt___tiredafterworkingallday.
A.akindofB.kindsof
C.kindofD.allkindsof
7.itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.知道怎样礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
【解析】
1）politeadj.有礼貌的（反义词）
rude/impolite粗鲁的，无礼貌的
→politelyadv有礼貌地
bepolitetodosth有礼貌做某事
1）It’spolite____（eat）yourfood
silently.
2）Weshouldspeaktoourteachers
____（polite）
4.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore_____?
Sorry,Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.
A.sadlyB.quickly
C.politelyD.slowly
形容词+-ly，构成方“副词”
really,usually,finally,friendly
quickadj.快速的
quicklyadv.快速地
slowadj.缓慢的
slowlyadv.缓慢地
happyadj.高兴的
happilyadv高兴地
quietadj安静的
quietlyadv安静地
carefuladj.细心的
carefullyadv细心地
finaladj.最后的
finallyadv最后
correctadj正确的
correctlyadv正确地
1.Tomysurprise,mybrothercanspeakEnglish___.
A.livelyB.perfectly
C.badlyD.friendly
2.It’sdark.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard___.
A.carefullyB.clearly
C.silentlyD.patiently
1.dependon取决于；
依赖，视…而定，
1.Shallwegoforapicnic（野餐）tomorrow?
Well,itall____theweather.
A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependson
D.concentrateon
1.suggestv建议；
提议→suggestion（可数n）建议=advice（不可数名词）
“一条建议”用apieceofadvice。
givesb.someadvice
=givesb.somesuggestions
给某人一些建议
suggest结构：
1.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestsb.doingsth.=
advisesb.to
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