反射作用Word文件下载.docx

反射作用Word文件下载.docx

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Yet,allthisworkwasfornothing.IntheWarof1812,theBritishburnedthemansiontotheground.TheWhiteHousewasrebuiltin1817.Thebeautyofitsdecorationsandfurnishingshasbeengrowingeversince.

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PresidentJohnAdamsandtheWhiteHouse

B.WhiteHouseToday

C.AHouseFullofHistory

D.WhiteHouseBefore1812

2.TheWhiteHousewassponsoredbythegovernment.Thismeansthatthegovernment.

A.receivedtheprize

B.Heldthecontest

C.didthedesigning

D.Wasagainsthavingacontest

3.JamesHobanwonthejobofbuildingtheWhiteHousebecause.

A.hisplanofthehouseseemedbetterthantheothers'

B.hewasthebestknownarchitectofhistime

C.heorganizedthecontest

D.heappliedforthejobtothegovernment

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepresentbuildingoftheWhiteHousehasbeenstandingforalmosttwocenturies.

B.ItwasJamesHobanwhofirstgottheideaofbuildingtheWhiteHouse.

C.ThenumberoftheroomsintheWhiteHousehasbeengrowingeversinceitwasbuilt.

D.TheWhiteHousegotitsnameattheturnofthecentury.

5.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheWhiteHousewasfirstbuilt.

A.onalowanddampsite

B.amongtreesandflowers

C.onasmallisland

D.onasmallhill

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Afterinventingdynamite,SwedishbornAlfredNobelbecameaveryrichman.However,heforesawitsuniversallydestructivepowerstoolate.Nobelpreferrednottotherememberedastheinventorofdynamite,soin1895,justtwoweeksbeforehisdeath,hecreatedafundtobeusedforawardingprizestopeoplewhohadmadeworthwhilecontributionstomankind.Originallytherewerefiveawards:

literature,physics,chemistry,medicine,andpeace.Economicswasaddedin1968,justsixtysevenyearsafterthefirstawardceremony.

Nobel'

soriginallegacyofninemilliondollarswasinvested,andtheinterestonthissumisusedfortheawardswhichvaryfrom$30,000to$125,000.

EveryyearonDecember10,theanniversaryofNobel'

sdeath,theawards（goldmedal,illuminateddiploma,andmoney）arepresentedtothewinners.Sometimespoliticsplaysanimportantroleinthejudges'

decisions.Americanshavewonnumerousscienceawards,butrelativelyfewliteratureprizes.

Noawardswerepresentedfrom1940to1942atthebeginningofWorldWarⅡ.Somepeoplehavewontwoprizes,butthisisrare;

othershavesharedtheirprizes.

6.Whendidthefirstawardceremonytakeplace?

A.1895

B.1901

C.1962

D.1968

7.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?

A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.

B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.

C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.

D.Tospendmoney.

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?

A.Awardsvaryinmonetaryvalue.

B.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobel'

sinvention.

C.Politicscanplayanimportantroleinselectingthewinners.

D.Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.

9.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?

A.literature

B.peace

C.economics

D.science

10.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed（授予）?

A.2

B.5

C.6

D.10

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Inseekingtosolvetheirproblems,socialscientistsencountergreaterresistancethanphysicalscientists.BythatIdonotmeantobelittlethegreataccomplishmentsofphysicalscientists,whohavebeenable,forexample,todeterminethestructureoftheatomwithoutseeingit.Thatisatremendousachievement;

yetinmanywaysitisnotsodifficultaswhatsocialscientistsareexpectedtodo.Theconditionsunderwhichsocialscientistsmustworkwoulddriveaphysicalscientistmad.Herearefiveofthoseconditions.Hecanmakefewexperiments;

hecannotmeasuretheresultsaccurately;

hecannotcontroltheconditionssurroundingtheexperiments;

heisoftenexpectedtogetquickresultswithshowactingeconomicforces;

andhemustworkwithpeople,notwithnonlivingobjects.

11.Accordingtotheauthor,socialscienti