阅读理解人生百味知识点大全Word文档下载推荐.docx
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”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.
Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.
Makeyourownluck
Luckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.
Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit'
snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.
Neverstoplearning
ThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis“why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind(探究精神).Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.
Giveback
Youareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.
Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater(母校).Andwhilethechecks(支票)maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.
Youdon'
thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.
(1)Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa
.
A.
newspaper
B.
place
C.
company
D.
person
(2)Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?
Losthisjob.
Ranformayor.
Builtacompany.
Becameateacher.
(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter
isayoungmayor
seldomcaresaboutothers
isluckyallthetime
isahard-workingman
(4)Whichofthefollowingisn'
tmentionedinthetips?
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
It'
snevertoooldtolearn.
Moneyiseverything.
Luckcomesfromhardwork.
(5)Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns(栏目)canyoufindthearticle?
FamilyLife
InterestingStories
ExperienceSharing
Adventures
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔·
布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。
包括勇于承担风险;
创造出自己的运气;
学习永不放弃;
要回报社会等等。
(1)细节推断题,根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“Theyarebasedonhisexperience”可知,这里的his指的是MichaelBloomberg这个人。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题,根据TakeRisks的第二段中的句子“1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,”可知,2001年作者刚好59岁,打算精选市长,故选B。
(3)推理判断题,由TakeRisks/Makeyourownluck中的内容“Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.”可知,作者是一个勤奋的人。
(4)细节理解题,通过排除法,A选项在TakeRisks的首段提到;
B项在TakeRisks的第二段和第三段可知;
D项由Makeyourownluck的第二段可得出。
故C没有提及。
故选C。
(5)推理判断题。
整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验,所以C选项最佳。
【点评】在做细节理解题时,解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。
然后以此为线索,寻找答案。
推理判断题,对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思,更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义,和作者所给的提示。
同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。
2.阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.
Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbebrokenandneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?
Don'
tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.
tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.
tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.
tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.
tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'
simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;
thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;
thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.
trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'
vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.
tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It'
satreasureyoucanalwayscarryea