小学英语一般过去时总结.doc
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一般过去时
A．结构
①be动词（is，am,are）→was/were
主语+谓语
②实义动词→相应的动词过去式
①表示过去的事实或状态。
例：
Hewasverybusyanhourago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。
Iwaseightyearsoldlastyear.我去年8岁。
②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
例：
Sheboughtmanybooksyesterday.昨天她买了很多书。
IplayedtabletenniswithmyfriendlastMonday.
上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。
表示过去的时间状语，有：
yesterday，lastweek,lastyear,twodaysago,...
B．动词的过去式
动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。
规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。
①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。
如：
wanted，played。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
如：
hoped，lived。
③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。
如：
stopped,shipped。
④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。
如：
studied，worried。
⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。
如：
am（is）-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,
swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,lose-lost
teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,
fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,
顺序
单词
词意
一般过去时
a
agree
同意
agreed
ask
问
asked
answer
回答
answered
b
become
成为
became
begin
开始
began
bring
带来
brought
buy
买
bought
c
call
呼叫
called
carry
搬运
carried
catch
抓住
caught
check
检查
checked
clean
清洁
cleaned
climb
爬
climbed
come
来
came
cook
煮
cooked
cut
切
cut
d
dance
跳舞
danced
do
做
did
draw
画
drew
drink
喝
drank
drive
驾驶
drove
e
eat
吃
ate
enjoy
欣赏
enjoyed
f
feel
感觉
felt
fly
飞
flied
forget
忘记
forgot
fish
钓鱼
fished
g
get
得到
got
give
给
gave
go
去
went
grow
成长
grew
h
have
有
had
hear
听到
heard
help
帮助
helped
j
jump
跳
jumped
k
keep
保存
kept
know
知道
knew
l
learn
学习
learned
listen
听
listened
like
喜欢
liked
look
看
looked
live
生活
lived
love
喜爱
loved
m
make
做
made
meet
遇见
met
move
移动
moved
n
need
需要
needed
o
open
打开
opened
p
paint
画
painted
pick
摘
picked
play
玩
played
plan
计划
planned
practise
练习
practised
prefer
更喜欢
preferred
put
放
put
r
read
读
read
ride
骑
rode
run
跑
ran
s
say
说
said
see
看
saw
sit
坐
sat
skip
跳
skipped
speak
说
spoke
start
开始
started
stay
停留
stayed
sweep
扫
swept
study
学习
studied
swim
游泳
swam
t
talk
谈话
talked
take
带去
took
teach
教
taught
thank
谢谢
thanked
tell
告诉
told
think
想
thought
travel
旅游
traveled
try
试
tried
u
use
使用
used
w
wake
醒来
woke
walk
走路
walked
want
想
wanted
wash
洗
washed
watch
看
watched
water
浇水
watered
wave
挥动
waved
work
工作
worked
worry
担心
worried
直接加ed
walk走____________climb爬_____________
turn转弯____________learn学习_____________
cookdinner做饭____________playthepiano弹钢琴____________
visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母__________________________
cleanthebedroom打扫卧室__________________________
washtheclothes洗衣服__________________________
answerthephone接电话 __________________________
listentomusic听音乐 __________________________
cleantheroom打扫房间__________________________
collectinsects收集昆虫__________________________
jump跳____________ row划____________ work工作____________
show展示____________look看____________help帮助____________
relax放松___________return归还_____________pass传递______________
watchinsects观察昆虫_____________________________________
pickupleaves采摘树叶___________________________________
paint绘画______________kick踢______________ski滑雪______________
直接加d
like像，喜欢______________live居住______________
dance跳舞______________useacomputer使用计算机______________
love爱______________taste尝______________
close关上______________prepare准备_____________
不规则变化
eat吃____________have有；吃 ____________buy买 ____________
take买；带____________go去____________sing唱歌____________
teach（taught）教 run（ran）跑fight（fought）打架
getup起床____________swim游泳____________fly飞____________
swing（swung）荡 sleep（slept）睡觉 sweep（swept）thefloor扫地
do做____________ makethebed铺床____________
draw（drew）pictures画画write（wrote）aletter写信
catch（caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶meet（met）见面
drink（drank）喝tell（told）告诉ride（rode）骑find（found）寻找到
drive（drove）驾驶come（came）来become（became）变成
feel（felt）感觉到 think（thought）思考 meet（met）遇见 fall（fell）落下
leave离开_____________ wake（woke）up醒来bring带来____________
is___________am___________are____________see看到_________
grow种植grewstand（stood）站立
词形不变
readbooks读书__________________ put放__________________
setthetable摆饭桌__________________hit（hit）撞击、打cut切、割_______
最后一个字母双写再加ed
stop（stopped）停shop购物__________________
把y变成i再加ed
emptythetrash倒垃圾__________________
study学习 ______________________
C．过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答
①过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下：
肯定句
I（He,She,We,You,They）wenttherebybus.
否定句
I（He,She,We,You,They）didn'tgotherebybu
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