二年级下英语知识点汇总表(牛津版).doc

二年级下英语知识点汇总表(牛津版).doc

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二年级下英语知识点

1）名词复数形式

直接加s:

carsvansbeescowsbicycles……

加es:

bus-buses;box-boxes;watch-watches;peach-peaches

y结尾---1）去y加ies:

butterfly-butterflies;ferry-ferries;cherry-cherries

2）直接加s:

boy-boys,toy-toys

f（e）结尾---1）去f加ves:

wolf-wolves;leaf–leaves

2）直接加s:

giraffe-giraffes,（roof-roofs）

2）动词V+ing形式

直接加ing:

eating;drinking;climbing;sleeping;reading;fighting;singing;cooking;flying;doing;touching;crying;drawing;jumping;playing

双写加ing:

run-runningswim-swimmingskip-skippingsit-sittinghop-hopping

去e加ing:

ride-riding;make-making;take-taking;write-writing;

dance-dancing;skate-skating;drive-driving;

3）缩写形式

cannot=can’tIam=I’mYouare=You’reTheyare=They’re

Heis=He’sSheis=She’sItis=It’sWeare=We’re

arenot=aren’tisnot=isn’tdonot=don’t

4）同音词

to-too-two;four-for;sea-see;hear-here;be-bee;by-bye-buy

meat-meet;write-right

5）反义词（一般放在句子中填空）

tall--shortbig—smalllong—shortrough—smooth

soft—hardblack—whiteon—underhot-coldwarm-coolstop-go

kind-unkindhelpful-unhelpfulfriendly-unfriendly

6）同类词（一般放在句子中填空,要注意单复数,或ing形式）

动物:

giraffe,snake,elephant,zebra,bear,monkey,dog,fish,wolf

食物:

salad,carrot,fish,chicken,banana,soup,meat,hamburger,pizza,noodles,rice

交通工具:

bus,minibus,schoolbus,ferry,ship,MTR,LRT,tram,train,van,bicycle,

颜色:

white,purple,pink,orange,brown,black,red,blue,yellow,blue,green

动词：

run,skate,hop,skip,ride,fly,play,draw,write,sing,dance,climb,drink,make,

形容词：

soft,hard,rough,smooth,tall,short,big,small,fat,thin,

数词:

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,twenty

季节:

spring,summer,autumn（fall）,winter

天气:

warm,hot,cool,cold,rainy,sunny,windy,cloudy,

7）不可数名词没有复数（用/表示）

grasssoupsaladfishchickenmeatricebreadhairwater

juicejam

8）动词搭配

likedoing…喜欢做某事

am/is/aredoing…正在做某事

godoing…去做某事

cando…会做某事

Let’sdo…让我们一起做某事

9）主格—宾格

I–meyou—youhe—himshe—herit–it

we—usthey—them

10）what句型

Itisorange.Whatcolourisit?

Itisanorange.Whatisit?

Theyareorange.Whatcolourarethey?

Theyareoranges.Whatarethey?

MynameisAlice.Whatisyourname?

Mytelephonenumberis34554876.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?

Ilikeeatingcarrots.Whatdoyoulikeeating?

11）how句型

Iamseven.Howoldareyou?

Icometoschoolbybus.Howdoyoucometoschool?

Fiveboys.Howmanyboyscometoschoolbycar?

Howmany+复数

12）where句型

IliveinShanghai.Wheredoyoulive?

13）inon用法

inHongKonginShanghaiinPudonginWanChai

onHongKongIslandonHainanIsland

14）onby用法

bybusbycarbybicycle

onfoot

15）关于too和also替换

Iamreadingtoo.=Iamalsoreading.

IcanreadEnglishbookstoo.=IcanalsoreadEnglishbooks.

IlikeEnglishtoo.=IalsolikeEnglish.

HecomestoschoolbyMTRtoo.=HealsocomestoschoolbyMTR.

16）关于likeeating…喜欢吃一类东西时,只有两种情况:

1）…likeeating+不可数名词（rice,bread,salad,…）

2）…likeeating+可数名词复数（carrots,bananas,apples,hamburgers…）

17）关于like+doing喜欢做某事

likeswimming,likeriding,likesinging,likereading,likeskating…

---Whatdoyoulikedoinginwinter?

---Ilikeskatingontheice.

18）关于否定句

1）be（am,is,are）+noteg.Iamnottall.Heisn’ttall.Wearen’ttall.

2）can+noteg.Hecan’tskate.

3）Idon’tlikeeg.Idon’tlikeeatingcarrots.

19）关于一般疑问句

1）看到be动词（am,is,are）,就把be动词提前.注意:

I’m,We’re变Areyou…?

2）看到can,就把can提前.注意:

Ican,Wecan变Canyou…?

3）看到like就把助动词do提前.注意:

Ilike,Welike变Doyoulike…?