第三周六年级语音教案Word下载.docx

第三周六年级语音教案Word下载.docx

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food/u:

/

noodle/u:

idea/ 

/iə/

theatre/iə/

again/ei/

hour不发音

climb不发音

says/e/

also[כ:

]

who/h/

whose/h/

school/k/

usually/ʒ/

orange/i/

have[əe]

sure/ʃ/

houses/ziz/

技巧指导:

　　1.理清题意，辨清类型,是考察元音还是辅音,是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。

　　2.如果划线部分是元音字母,区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。

　　[相对开音节：

一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e]如bike,cake,these,home,excuse

　　[绝对开音节：

辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾，且重读]如he,she,be,go,hi,

　　3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合，区别这个组合是重读还是弱读;

　　如：

A.firstB.birdC.termD.father

　　很明显，前面三个都是重读，发长音/ə:

/，而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读，发短音/ə/

　　A.farmerB.termC.fatherD.worker

　　4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词，这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。

强化识记:

1.ir,or,ur,er在重读音节中发/ə:

/,如：

bird,girl,skirt,thirty,work,word,nurse,purple,her;

在弱读音节中发/ə/如，over,father,mother,doctor,colour,

2.n在k,c前发/ŋ/，如think,thank,drink,uncle,pink;

　　ng在单词中发/ng/如English,England,stronger,

3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot,look,good,book,cook；

　　oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:

/，如school,room,soon,zoo,

元音音标表（20个）

5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:

]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:

5个元音的短元音：

a[əe]bagcathatmape[e]penbedtenhen

I[i]bigpigsithillo[כ]boxhotdogfrog

u[u]butmumbusmug

12个单元音：

短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]长元音[i:

][כ:

][a:

][u:

][ə:

]

8个双元音：

[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]

辅音音标表（24个）

10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][tr][ts]/θ//ʃ//tʃ/

浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z]][dr][dz]/ð

//ʒ//dʒ/

3个鼻音[m][n]/ŋ/3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w]/ 

j/

26个英语字母的读音表

Aa[ei] 

Bb[bi:

] 

Cc[si:

Dd[di:

Ee[i:

]Ff[ef]Gg[d3i:

]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]Jj[d3ei] 

Kk[kei] 

Ll[el]Mm[em] 

Nn[en] 

Oo[əu]Pp[pi:

Qq[kju:

] 

Rr[ɑ:

Ss[es] 

Tt[ti:

]Uu[ju:

]Vv[vi:

W[′d∧blju:

Xx[eks]Yy[wai] 

Zz[zi:

][zed]

人教版小学英语字母和字母组合发音归类

1.a/eɪ/cakemakelatelatersnakelakepaperbaby

a/æ

/applecatcapbagdadhatmapblackback

a/ɔ:

/water

a/ɒ/watchwashwantwhat

a/I/orange

a/ә/chinaanotherwomanbreakfastaccountantbanana

a/ɑ:

/afternoonafterbananadancelastclassglassgrassgrandmagrandpaaskfastfather

a/e/anymany

2.e/i:

/meheshetheseChinesewereturn

e/e/legletbedpendeskyesegg

3.i/aɪ/likekitebikedrivetimechildfindlibraryexcited

i/I/littlefishbigdrinksitmilkswimdiginterestingsister

4.o/əʊ/Cokenosethoseclosegohomenoclothes

o/ɒ/lotdogholidayclocknotboxoddshobbypot

o/ʌ/othermotherbrotheranothercomemonkeylovemoney

o/ʊ/wolf

5.u/ju:

/usestudentcuteexcusedutyTuesday

u/ʌ/ushercutnutbutbuscupjumpmuchfunny

u/ʊ/put

u/u:

/Junebluerulersuper

u/I/busy

6.ea/i:

/teaeatteacherpleaseice-creampeachjeanssneakersreadmealbeanscleanseasonspeakleafleave（s）meaneastteachcleanerstreameachsealseatbeatwheat

ea/e/breadbreakfastweather

ea/eɪ/great

7.ee/i:

/meetgreenthreethirteenjeepqueencanteensheepsweetbeefweekendHalloweentreesleepneedweekfeelseeddeepbetweenfeet

8.ow/aʊ/brownhowwowcowflowerdownnowtowncrownshower

ow/əʊ/yellowrainbowwindowsnowysnowsnowmanknowtomorrowrowshowgrow

9.ou/aʊ/mouthmouseouthouseourplaygroundcloudysoundsourhouseworkcloudaboutcountmountainsouthaccountantsproutloud

ou/u:

/groupsoup

ou/ʌ/youngcountryenough

10.oa/əʊ/boatcoatraincoatgoatroadgoalfloatthroat

11．or/ɔ:

/morningshortmoreforforkshortsNewYorkhorseporksportsbookstorenorthreportershorterboredstormtomorrow

or/ɜː/workwordworldhomeworkhouseworkworker

or/ə/visitordoctoractorfactoryauthormirror

12.aw/ɔ:

/drawlawstrawberry

13.oor/ɔ:

/floordoor

oor/uә/poor

14.all/ɔ:

l/ballsmalltallwallbasketballbaseballfalltallersmallercall

al/ɔ:

/walktalkalwayswallalsosaltalmost

15.ir/ɜː/birdsquirrelbirthdayshirtskirtT-shirtthirteenthirtyfirstthirdgirl

16.ur/ɜː/purplehamburgernurseThursdaySaturdayfurturnreturncurtainturtle

17.ear/ɜː/earthearlylearn

ear/ɪǝ/earheardearnearclearyear

ear/eǝ/bearwearswearpear

ear/ɑ:

/heart

18.er/ɜː/her

er/ә/fingerafternoonwaterteacherfathermotherwatermeloncomputerfarmerdriverplayerriversweaterweathermattersneakersslippersremembersingerwriterreportercleaneryesterdaytallershorterstrongerolderyoungerbiggerfevermatterbetterunderovercucumberexcercisessummerwinterSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberair-conditionercenterstrawberrysuperansweransweringclimberhowevereverforevertiger

19.our/aʊ/ourflourhou