《新视野大学英语》第一册教案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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4.Exercises,90minutes
StepOne:
WordStudy
Inoroutofclass,thestudentsarerequiredtotellthederivativesorsynonymsofsomewordsandmakesentenceswithsomecollocations.
1.Derivatives（派生词）
reward---rewarding
frustrate---frustrating---frustrated---frustration
unlike---like---alike---likely---likelihood---likewise
communication---communicate
commitment---commit
assignment---assign
embarrass---embarrassing---embarrassed---embarrassment
continual---continually---continue---continuous---continuity
favorite---favor---favorable
以下派生词出现在课文里：
eagerly---eager---eagerness;
teacher---teach;
quickly---quick;
incorrect---correct---incorrectly;
whenever---when,wonderful---wonder;
conversation---converse;
unforgettable---forgettable---forget;
friendship---friend
2.Synonyms（同义词）
reward:
award,medal,payment,prize
frustrate:
defeat,depress,disappoint,discourage,dismay,fail,smash
positive:
certain;
definite;
sure;
active;
practical;
absolute
former:
prior;
previous;
preceding;
intimidate:
threaten
opportunity:
access;
chance;
occasion;
shot
medium:
average;
mean;
middle;
moderate
access:
right;
means;
way;
participate（in）:
attend;
campaign;
engage（in）;
enter（into）;
go（infor）;
go（into）;
go（to）;
join;
play;
race
virtual：
actual;
concrete;
effective;
essential;
substantial;
commitment:
devotion;
dedication;
promise;
assignment:
work;
job;
task;
exercise
continual:
continuous
reap:
achieve;
acquire;
attain;
derive;
earn;
gain;
get;
obtain;
secure;
win
benefit:
advantage;
good;
income;
interest;
profit;
receipts;
returns;
revenue;
yield
communicate:
exchange;
share;
beam;
cable;
carry;
conduct;
convey;
diffuse;
deliver;
;
gulf
3．Collocations（搭配）
1）reward
Eg.Hereceivedamedalinrewardforofferedforthereturnofthestolenpaintings
悬赏1000美圆寻找失窃的画。
torewardsb.forsth.doingsth.
Isthisyearsseniortome.她比我大10岁。
Sheisseniortome,sinceshejoinedthefirmbeforeme.
她比我资格老，因为她比我先加入公司。
4）positive
Eg.Areyoupositivethatthemoney?
你肯定他偷了钱？
Shewasquitepositiveabouttheanswertothequestion.他对这个问题的答案很有把握。
Trytobemorepositiveindealingwiththeproblem.对解决这个问题再积极些。
5）intimidate
Eg.intimidatesb.intosth.doingsth.
Therobberintimidatedthewitnessintosilence.
那个强盗威胁目击者，要他嘴闭紧点儿。
6）opportunity
Eg.createfindgetopportunityforsth.doingsth.todosth.
创造寻找得到有机会
ThatwasthesituationuntilacoupleofyearslaterwhenIwasofferedanopportunitytostudyEnglishthroughanonlinecourse.这种情况持续了两年。
两年后我得到了网上学习英语的机会。
（NHCEBook1P.3,L.27）
taketheopportunitytodosth.ofdoingsth.趁此机会
7）access
Eg.Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.要到那个农舍去只有穿过田地。
Studentsmustgotaccesstothenecessaryequipment.（NHCEBook1P.3,L.29）
很快，我有了这种必需的设备。
8）participate
Eg.SeeNHCEBook1,P.3,L.31
9）commitment
Eg.Ourcompanytheir’tgetmuchbenefitfrom.我得益于于良好的教育。
（3）withthebenefitofsth.
Withthebenefitofmoderntechnology,thesoftwaredivisionexpectstoachieveitssaletargetsthisyear.借助现代技术，软件部预计能够完成今年的销售指标。
（4）tobeofbenefittosb.sth.
Thenewregulationswillbeofgreatbenefittousall.新规章制度对大家都有好处。
（5）tobetoone’sbenefit
Thechangeinthelawwouldbetoeveryone’sbenefit.
本法的这一改变符合每个人的利益。
（6）tobenefitbyfrom
Whoislikelytobenefitmostbyfromthenewtaxlaw?
谁可能从新税法中受益最多？
11）gap
Eg.SeeNHCEP.4,L.57
4．Expressionsinthetextwiththelinenumberinthebracket（notincludingthoseonP.6—7）:
foreignlanguage
（1）外语;
juniormiddleschool（4）初级中学;
seniormiddleschool（9）高级中学;
totakeaclass（5）上课;
becauseof（5）因为;
worryabout（7）担心;
makeamistake（8）犯错误;
atthetopofaclass（8）在班上名列前茅;
tobeeagertodosth.（9）渴望;
tobedifferentfrom（10）与…不同;
tobepatientwithsb.sth.（11）对…有耐心;
topointastickatsb.sth.（13）用棍子指着;
toloseone’sjoyindoingsth.sth.（15）失去兴趣;
toloseone’seagernesstodosth（15）失去热情;
toloseone’sdesiretodosth（16）失去欲望;
（注意：
以上三个短语都表示“不想做某事”）
toberequiredtodosth（19）需要;
必须
tobeabletodosth（22）能有能力;
tobeafraidtodosth（26）害怕;
tostayatthesamelevel（26）;
停留在原有水平
tobeofferedanopportunitytodosth（27）有机会;
onlinecourse（28）网上课程;
tolearnsth.fromsb.（30）向…学习…;
一virtualclassroom（31）虚拟课
升级会员 