高考英语语法讲解及练习题Word格式文档下载.docx
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Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.
4、用于某些固定词组中.如：
abit,afew,alittle,alotof,apieceof,acupof,aglassof,apileof,apairof,haveagoodtime,forawhile,foralongtime等.
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a+抽象名词，起具体化的作用.如：
Thislittlegirlisajoytoherparents.这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣.
Itisapleasuretotalkwithyou.跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情.
Itisanhonourtometoattendthemeeting.参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉.
二、定冠词的用法：
1、特指某〔些〕人或某〔些〕事物.这是定冠词the的基本用法.如：
BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
Thepenonthedeskismine.
2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物.如：
Whereistheteacher?
Openthewindow,please.
3、指上文提过的人或事物〔第二次出现〕.如：
Therewasachairbythewindow.Onthechairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms.
Thebabywasthin.
4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前.如：
theearth,themoon,thesun.
5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前.〔副词最高级前的定冠词可省略〕如：
Heisalwa
Bobisthetallestinhisclass.
6、用在某些专有名词前〔由普通名词构成的专用名词〕.如：
theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theScienceMuseum,theChildren’sPalace,theParty等.
7、用在一些习惯用语中.如：
ontheday,inthemorning〔afternoon,evening〕,thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextyear,bytheway等.
8、用在江河湖海、山脉前.如：
theYellowRiver,thePacificOcean,theAlps,theHimalayas
9、用在报刊、杂志前.如：
thePeople’sDaily,theEveningPaper,theTimes泰晤士报.
10、表示某一家人要加定冠词.如：
TheBrownsareathometoreceivevisitorstoday.布朗一家今天要接待客人.
11、用在形容词前，表某一类人.如：
thepoor,thewounded,theliving,thedead,therich,thesick等.
12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处.如：
Thedriveralwayssitsinthefrontofthebus〔car〕.
三、零冠词〔即不用冠词〕：
1、专用名词和不可数名词前.如：
China,America,GradeOne,ClassTwo,milk,oil,water,paper,science等.
2、名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词.如：
Godownthisstreet.
3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时.如：
Wearestudents.
Ilikereadingstories.
4、节日、日期、月份、季节前.如：
Teachers’Day,Children’sDay,NationalDay,insummer,inJuly等.
TodayisNewYear’sDay.
ItisSunday.
March8isWomen’sDay.
5、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前，尤其作表语、宾补时.如：
What’sthematter,Granny?
Weelectedhimmonitor.
6、在某些习惯用语中的名词前.如：
atnoon,atnight,atfirst,atlast,atmost,atleast,bybus〔train,air,sea〕,inbed,intime,infrontof,gotoschool,gotobed,gotocollege,onfoot,attable,inink,inpencil等.
7、在三餐饭和球类运动前.如：
Shegoestoschoolafterbreakfasteverymorning.
Wearegoingtoplayfootball.
Weusuallyhavelunchatschool.
8、科目前不加.如：
WelearnChinese,maths,Englishandsomeothersubjects.
【专项训练】：
1、Wecan’tlivewithoutair.
A．anB．×
C．theD．some
2、——Haveyouseenpen?
Ileftitherethismorning.
——Isitblackone?
IthinkIsawitsomewhere.
A．a;
theB．the;
theC．the;
aD．a;
a
3、I’vebeenwaitingforhimforhourandhalf.
A．×
;
×
B．the;
aC．a;
theD．an;
4、Whatfineweatherwehavetoday!
A．aB．×
C．someD．an
5、Haveyoueverseenastallasthisone?
A．atreeB．suchtreeC．antreeD．tree
6、Childrenusuallygotoschoolatageofsix.
theB．a;
anC．the;
D．the;
the
7、Himalayasishighestmountaininworld.
the;
×
B．The;
theC．A;
a;
aD．×
8、Theyeachhave__book.LiHua’sisaboutwriter.WangLin’sisonscience.
theC．×
D．a;
9、Physicsisscienceofmatterandenergy.
A．The;
B．×
C．×
theD．A;
10、sunrisesineastandsetsinwest.
A．A;
an;
aB．The;
C．The;
theD．A;
11、Manypeopleagreethat__knowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltradetoday.
B．the;
theD．×
12、__MrJonescalledwhileyouwereout〔neitherofusknowsthisman〕.Hewasinbad
temper.A．×
aB．A;
C．The;
13、Theywereatdinnerthen.Itwasdelicousone.
theB．×
aD．a;
14、whatkindofcardoyouwanttobuy?
B．theC．aD．an
15、AliceisfondofplayingpianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.
C．the;
16、Beyondstars,theastronautsawnothingbutspace.
A．the;
theC．×
17、AlexanderGrahamBellinventedtelephonein1876.
B．aC．theD．one
18、——Where’sJack?
——Ithinkhe’sstillinbed,buthemightjustbeinbathroom.
D．×
19、Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.
20、——I’dlikeinformationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.
——Well,youcould
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