中考英语语法之状语从句讲解及练习Word格式.docx
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WhenIarrivedhome,Ihadalittlerest.
注意:
when从句的主语与主句主语相同,谓语动词是be动词时,从句主语和be可以省略。
When(shewas)walkingalongthestreet,shemetherclassteacher.
2)As
As除了表示“当```的时候”,还可表示为“一面```一面”,“随着”
Hesangashedanced.(一面```一面)
Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.(随着)
3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。
Whilewewereworking,theywerehavingarest.
While(theywere)havingadiscussion,theygotveryconfused.
while还有“然而”的意思。
eg:
Ipreferblacktea,whilehelikescoffee.
2.until,not…until“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;
在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
肯定句:
Iwaiteduntilmidnight.
否定句:
Ididnotleaveuntilmidnight.
1)notuntil…在句首,主句用倒装
NotuntilyouhadexplainedhowdidImanagetodoit.
2)Itisnotuntil…that…引导的强调句
Itwasnotuntilitwasdarkthathecameback.
3.theminute,themoment,eachtime表示“一```就```”
Theworkerrecognizedthetypeofthemachinethemomenthesawit.
4.hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,assoonas
表示为“一```就```”
Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.
Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.
ItbegantorainassoonasIgothome.
hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than位于句首,主句用倒装
HadIhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.
NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.
5.Bythetime+状从(过去时),主句(过去完成时)
Bythetime+状从(现在时),主句(将来完成时)
Bythetimeshecameback,alltheguesthadleft.
Bythetimetheclassisover,wewillhavefinishedlearningthewholepassage.
练习题
1.Itwasquiet________thosebigtrucksstartedcomingthroughthetown.
A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless
2.Itseemedonlyseconds________theboyfinishedwashinghisface.
A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.evenif
3.Hardlyhadhereachedtheschoolgate________thebellrang.
A.whileB.whenC.asD.assoonas
4.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad_____wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.
A.whenever
B.until
C.while
D.wherever
5.Irecognizedyou________Isawyouattheairport.
A.themomentB.whileC.afterD.once
6.Hewasabouttogotobed________thedoorbellrang.
A.whileB.asC.beforeD.when
7.________Ilistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.
A.EverytimeB.WhenC.WhileD.Until
8._____JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.
A.AsB.AssoonasC.WhileD.Till
9.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)______theysawtheguard.
A.themomentB.afterC.beforeD.as
10.NosoonerhadIarrivedhome_____itbegantorain.
A.whenB.whileC.asD.than
11.Severalweekshadgoneby_____Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.
A.as
B.before
C.since
D.when
12.It_____longbeforewe____theresultoftheexperiment.
A.willnotbe;
willknow
B.is;
C.willnotbe;
know
D.is;
know
13.–Whatwasthepartylike?
--Wonderful.
It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.after
C.when
D.since
14.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_____.
A.willarrive
B.arrives
C.isgoingtoarrive
D.isarriving
15._____gotintotheroom_____thetelephonerang.
A.Hehardlyhad;
then
B.Hardlyhadhe;
when
C.Hehadnot;
D.Nothadhe;
when
二.条件状语从句
1.概念:
条件状语从句,即在某种条件下,一件事情可能发生。
2..条件状语从句的引导词
1).If
Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.
Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.
2).unless(if...not...)
Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.
Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.
3).so/aslongas
Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.
4)provided/providing(that),onconditionthat
Ishallgiveyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.
Iwillgoprovidedthatyougotoo.
3.关于条件句的时态,常见的有以下三种情况:
1、主将从现
WhenIgrowup,I’llbeanurseandlookafterpatients.
2、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。
Ifyouwanttohaveachat,callmeup.
3、如果主句是含有情态动词时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时。
Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
1.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.
A.willgo
B.went
C.go
D.going
2.Itwillbealongtime____Peter_____hiswork.
A.since,hasfinished
B.after,finishes
C.when,willfinish
D.before,finishes.
3.Whatwillfatherbringus,______hecomesfromChina.
A.if
B.when
C.aslongas
D.untill
4.IfWangFang____________me,_________meatonce.
A.need,tellB.needs,tellingC.need,tellingD.needs,tell
5.I____hertheanswerifshe____me.
A.cantell,willask
B.willtell,willask
C.wouldtell,ask
D.willtell,asks
6.–Whatareyougoing