新世纪大学英语4第二版综合教学教程第4册Unit5答案解析Word文档格式.docx

新世纪大学英语4第二版综合教学教程第4册Unit5答案解析Word文档格式.docx

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PartIGetStarted

SectionADiscussion

▇Workinpairsorgroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.

1.Whatkindoflifestyledoyoulivenow?

2.Doyoubelieveinthesaying“apennysavedisapennyearned”?

3.Whataresomeofthethingsthatcometoyourmindwhenwetalkabouthealthylifestyles?

Makealistofhealthylifestylesandshareyouranswerswithyourgroupmembers.

HealthyLifestyles

a.balancingstudyandplay

b.doingphysicalexerciseeveryday

c.

d.

…

▇Answersforreference:

1.Asampleanswer:

Asauniversitystudent,Iliveasimpleandplainlife.Igetupearlyinthemorningandthenattendclasses.InthelateafternoonIplaybasketballorfootball.IfIdonothaveclassesduringtheday,Iusuallygotothelibrarytodosomereadingorgotothecomputercentertosearchforsomeinformationrelatedtomystudies.IntheeveningIrevieworpreviewmylessonseitherintheclassroomorinthedormitory.DuringweekendsIsometimesgoshoppingorgotoamoviewithmyclassmates.

2.Apossibleanswer:

Yes.Thissayingtellsusthatsavingmoneyisasgoodasearningit.Savingisnotonlyagoodhabitbutalsoanimportantsteponthewaytofinancialwell-being,bothintheshorttermandinthelongrun.Intheshortterm,itgivesusanemergencycushionintheeventthatanunforeseen,largeandurgentexpensearises.Inthelongterm,aconsistentpatternofsavingcanenableustoaccomplishourfinancialgoals,suchasfinancingacollegeeducation,ahomepurchase,oraretirement.Soweshouldbethriftyanddon’tspendmoneyonthingswedon’treallyneed.

3.Asampleanswer:

c.drinkingatleast2litresofwatereveryday

d.sleepingatleast7hoursaday

e.havingatleastanappleaday

f.seekingprofessionalhelpifyoufeeldepressedoranxious

SectionBQuotes

▇Studythefollowingquotesaboutlifestylesanddiscussinpairswhatyoucanlearnfromthem.

JackKerouac

⊙Greatthingsarenotaccomplishedbythosewhoyieldtotrendsandfadsandpopularopinion.

—JackKerouac

Interpretation:

Trendsandfadscomeandgoquickly,andpopularopinionsofthedaymaynotrepresentever-lastingtruth.Thosewhowishtoaccomplishsomethingextraordinarymustnotbeslavishtotrendsandfadsorpopularbeliefs.Instead,theyshouldbreakawayfromthe“followingtheherd”mentalityandbeextraordinarilyinnovative.

AboutJackKerouac（1922-1969）:

aUSwriterwhowasaleadingfigureofthe1950sBeatGeneration.HismostfamousnovelisOntheRoad（《在路上》）,whichdescribestheadventuresoftwofriendsastheytravelacrosstheUnitedStates.

MargaretMead

⊙Wearelivingbeyondourmeans.Asapeoplewehavedevelopedalifestylethatisdrainingtheearthofitspricelessandirreplaceableresourceswithoutregardforthefutureofourchildrenandpeopleallaroundtheworld.

—MargaretMead

Inthisquote,MargaretMeadrightlypointsoutthattheAmericanwayoflifehasgivenrisetoawastefulsocietyandthatitisdoingalotofharmtotheearthandhencetomankindasawhole.Ifwedonotmakechangesinourlifestylestoday,ourchildrenaredoomedtosufferfromlackofirreplaceableresourcesinthefuture.

AboutMargaretMead（1901-1978）:

aUSanthropologist,whostudiedthewaysinwhichparentsontheislandsofSamoa,Bali,andNewGuineastaughttheirchildren.Shealsotriedtodiscoverwhethermalesandfemalesarebornwiththedifferencesinbehaviourthattheyshow,orwhethertheyleantobehavedifferentlyastheygrowupinaparticularsociety.

CharlieChaplin

⊙ThesaddestthingIcanimagineistogetusedtoluxury.

—CharlieChaplin

Inthisquote,Chaplinpointsoutthedangerofseekingluxuries.Luxuriesarenotnecessities.Manypeopleworkhardtoseekluxuriesinlife—theypurchaseluxurygoodsandservicesandalwayslongforpossessionsthattheydonotnecessarilyneed.Indoingso,theyhavegraduallybecomeslavestothoseluxuries.Theymayfeel“abundance”forawhilebuttheycanneverenjoyever-lastinghappiness,andtheirsoulscanneverbeuplifted.Moreover,thosewhoareusedtoluxuriesmaylivebeyondtheirmeansandgetintodebt,anddebtrobsamanofhisself-respect.Indeed,itissadtoseeapersonindulgeinluxuriesandpossessions.

AboutCharlieChaplin（1889-1977）:

aBritishactoranddirectorwhoworkedmainlyintheUSinhumoroussilentfilmsduringthe1920s.Heusuallyappearedasahumorouscharacterwhohadasmallmoustache,abowlerhat,andawalkingstick,andwhowalkedinafunnywaywiththebacksofhisfeettogetherandhistoespointingouttothesides.

SamuelJohnson

⊙Withoutfrugalitynonecanb