英语51阅读理解主旨题best title答题技巧Word文档格式.docx

英语51阅读理解主旨题best title答题技巧Word文档格式.docx

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1.主旨题通用做法

仔细阅读『黄金四句话』——首尾段首尾句

仔细阅读黑体字.小标题等

寻找全文出现频率最高的keywords

找到说明对象或论点

⊙Example1

ItwasMother'

sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfiveyearoldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.

Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it'

snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”

Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharity（慈善）grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter，”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe'

deupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit，”shereplied.“Ican'

ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”

Bynowparamedics（急救人员）hadarrived,andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.

InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman'

shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”

Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'

sDaytoyou.”

Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.

59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Flowerpower

B．Mother'

sDay

C．Anaccidentalinjury

D．Anembarrassingmoment

⊙Example2

Inthemid1950s,Iwasasomewhatboredearlyadolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.Oneday,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment.

InMrsTotten'

seighthgrademathsclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAnderson,Indiana,wewerelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals（小数）．

Ourteachertypicallyassigneddailyhomework,whichwouldberecitedinclassthefollowingday.Onmostdays,ourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswerstohomeworkquestions.

MrsTottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadappearedonourhomeworksheets.Shewouldstarteitheratthefrontorthebackoftheclassroomandworktowardstheotherend.

SinceIwasseatednearthemiddleofabout35students,itwaseasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.Thisparticulartime,Ihadpletedmyusualtwoorthreeproblemsaccordingtomycalculations.

WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsent,whichthrewoffmyestimate.AsMrsTottenmadeherwayfromthebeginningoftheclass,IdesperatelytriedtodeterminewhichmathsproblemIwouldget.Itriedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottome,butIhadbrainfreezeandcouldn'

tfunction.

WhenMrsTottenreachedmydesk,sheaskedwhatanswerI'

dgotforproblemNo.14.“I…Ididn'

tgetanything，”Ianswered,andmyfacefeltwarm.

“Correct，”shesaid.

Itturnedoutthatthecorrectanswerwaszero.

WhatdidIlearnthatday?

First,alwaysdoallyourhomework.Second,inreallifeitisn'

talwayswhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters.Third，Iwouldnevermakeitasamathematician.

IfIcouldchooseoneschooldaythattaughtmethemost,itwouldbethatone.

65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anunforgettableteacher

B.Afuturemathematician

C.Aneffectiveapproach

D.Avaluablelesson

⊙Example3

London'

snewestskyscraper（摩天大楼）iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhaspletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.

TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire（尖顶）.Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren'

tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:

theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts（桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.

TheShardhas