四年级上学期动词的过去式及不规则动词过去式文档格式.docx

四年级上学期动词的过去式及不规则动词过去式文档格式.docx

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dance-danced,skate-skated

3.辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i加ed；

study-studied,cry-cried,try-tried

4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母加-ed；

skip-skipped；

stop-stopped

﹝英语26个字母中，除了a，e，i，o，u‹即aoeiu›这几个元音字母外，其他都是辅音字母）

5.动词过去式与原形相同；

cut-cut,put-put,read-read,let-let,hit-hit,shut-shut,hurt-hurt

6.动词过去式以ought或aught结尾；

buy-bought,think-thought

7.动词过去式由原形结尾的end变为ent；

spend-spent,bend-bent

动词过去式以elt，eft，ept结尾；

feel---felt感觉；

keep---kept保持；

sleep---slept睡觉；

leave---left离开

8.动词过去式与原形比较，其中一个元音字母发生改变；

win-won,ride-rode,wake-woke

9.动词过去式以ew结尾；

know-knew,draw-drew,fly-flew

10.动词过去式ee变为e；

bleed-bled,feed-fed,meet-met

二、不规则的动词过去式（不是+ed或+d）：

itive

不定式

PastTense

过去式

PastParticiple

过去分词

abide

abode,abided

alight

alighted,alit

arise

arose

arisen

awake

awoke,awaked

awoken,awoke,awaked

be

was,were

been

bear

bore

borned,born

beat

beaten

become

became

befall

befell

befallen

beget

begot

begotten,begot

begin

began

begun

behold

beheld

bend

bent

bereave

bereaved,bereft

beseech

besought,beseeched

beset

bespeak

bespoke

bespoken,bespoke

bespread

bestrew

bestrewed

bestrewed,bestrewn

bestride

bestrode

bestridden,bestrid,bestrode

bet

bet,betted

betake

betook

betaken

bethink

bethought

bid

bade,bid

bidden,bid

bide

bode,bided

bided

bind

bound

bite

bit

bitten,bit

bleed

bled

blend

blended,blent

bless

blessed,blest

blow

blew

blown

break

broke

broken

breed

bred

bring

brought

broadcast

broadcast,broadcasted

browbeat

browbeaten

build

built

burn

burnt,burned

burst

buy

bought

can

could

-

cast

catch

caught

chide

chid,chided

chid,chidden,chided

choose

chose

chosen

cleave

cleaved,cleft,clove

cleaved,cleft

clave

cloven

cling

clung

clothe

clothed,clad

come

came

cost

creep

crept

crow

crowed,crew

crowed

cut

dare

dared,durst

dared

deal

dealt

die

died

dig

dug

dispread

do/does

did

done

draw

drew

drawn

dream

dreamed,dreamt

drink

drank

drunk

drive

drove

driven

dwell

dwelt,dwelled

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

feed

fed

feel

felt

fight

fought

find

found

flee

fled

fling

flung

fly

flew

flown

flied

forbear

forbore

forborne

forbid

forbade,forbad

forbidden

forecast

forecast,forecasted

fordo

fordid

fordone

forego

forewent

foregone

foreknow

foreknew

foreknown

forerun

foreran

foresee

foresaw

foreseen

foreshow

foreshowed

foreshown

foretell

foretold

forget

forgot

forgotten,forgot

forgive

forgave

forgiven

forsake

forsook

forsaken

forswear

forswore

forsworn

freeze

froze

frozen

gainsay

gainsaid

get

got

got,gotten

gild

gilded,gilt

gilded

gird

girded,girt

give

gave

given

go

went

gone

grave

graved

graven,graved

grind

ground

grow

grew

grown

hamstring

hamstringed,hamstrung

hang

hung

hanged

have

had

hear

heard

heave

heaved,hove

hew

hewed

hewed,hewn

hide

hid

hidden,hid

hit

hold

held

hurt

inlay

inlaid

keep

kept

kneel

knelt,kneeled

knit

knitted,knit

know

knew

known

lade

laded

laded,laden

lay

laid

lead

led

lean

leaned,leant

leap

leapt,leaped

learn

learnt,learned

leave

left

lend

lent

let

lie

lain

lied

light

lit

lighted

lose

lost

make

made

may

might

mean

meant

meet

met

melt

melted

melted,melten

misdeal

misdealt

misgive

misgave

misgiven

mislay

mislaid

mislead

misled

mistake

mistook

mistaken

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunders