高考英语语法之代词讲解与练习(含答案)Word格式.docx
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You
them
物主代词
形容
词性
my
your
hisherits
our
their
名词性
mine
yours
hishersits
ours
theirs
反身代词
myself
yourself
himselfherselfitself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
指示代词
thisthatsuch
thesethosesuch
相互代词
eachotheroneanother
所有格
eachother’soneanother’s
不定代词
可数
oneeach,many,(a)few,both,another,either.,neither
不可数
much,(a)little
可数不可数
anyotherallsome
复合
anyoneanybodyanythingsomebodysomethingsomeoneeveryoneeverythingeverybodynobodynothing
疑问代词
whowhomwhosewhichwhat
连接代词
关系代词
whowhomwhosewhichthat
二.代词的用法
1.人称代词
①在句中作主语用主格,在句中作宾语,则用宾格;
Sheteachesthemphysics.
②在句中作表语常用宾格;
Whoisit?
It’sme.
但有时要用主格:
ItwasIwhotoldhimthewholestory.
在强调句型中,强调的是主语,故I用主格。
③两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时,其顺序是:
单数按2,3,1人称排列,复数按1,2,3人称顺序排列。
you,sheandI;
we,youandthey
2.物主代词
①形容词性物主代词只能作宾语
Weloveourmotherland.
②名词性物主代词可用作主语,表语和宾语
Yourcoatisblackwhilemineisred.
3.反身代词
①用作宾语、表语,或主语、宾语的同位语
HeteacheshimselfJapaneseeveryevening.(宾语)
Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.她今天身体不太舒服。
(表语)
Imyselfcanrepairthebike.(主语的同位语)
②常用含有反身代词的惯用语归纳
byoneself=alone独自foroneself独立、为自己
beoneself处于正常状态,显得自然enjoyoneself玩得愉快
seatoneself坐下dressoneselfin给自己穿
devoteoneselfto专心于、献身于helponeselfto不用客气
cometooneself苏醒makeoneselfathome不要客气
4.指示代词
①this和that是近指,that和those是远指
Idon’twantthisbook.Iwantthatone.
②有时为了避免重复,常用that/those来代表前面出现过的名词
Atthistimeofyear,theweatherhereismuchcolderthanthatinNanjing.
④such的用法
such一般在句中作定语和主语.用作定语时,它所修饰的名词前的不定冠词应放在之后。
Suchismyanswer.
Sucharetheresultsoftheexams.
Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowers.
用作定语时,它所修饰的名词前的不定冠词应放在such之后suchagoodbook。
5.相互代词
①在句中可作宾语
Theyhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.
②加’s后成为所有格,作定语
Theyaskedaboutoneanother’slifeandwork.
6.不定代词
区别
one,some,
any和itsome多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。
one可以泛指人或者事(东西),其复数为ones。
some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。
some和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。
each和every
each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
all和both
both指两个人或物,而all指三个以上的人或物.在句中都可作主语,宾语,表语,同位语和定语
either和neither
前者意思为:
两者中任何一方都;
后者意思为:
两者都不。
few和little;
afew和alittle
few和little表示没有多少,含否
定意义,而afew和alittle表示一
些,有几个,含肯定意义.另外,few
与afew修饰可数名词,little与a
little修饰不可数名词。
此外quiteafew,quitealittle意
思是“不少,相当多的”。
练习:
1Ourneighborsgave___ababybirdyesterdaythathurt___whenitfellfromitsnest.
A.us,it B.us,itself
C.ourselves,itself D.ourselves,it
2Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas________studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.
A.usB.weC.ourD.ours
3Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestare_____.
A.himandher B.hisandhers
C.hisandher
D.himandhers
4—WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?
—Amancalling______Robert.
A.him
B.himself
C.his
D.不填
5Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals____afteraninjury?
A.himself B.himC.itself D.it
6—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.
—Whenwas_____?
—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.
A.that;
This B.this;
It
C.it;
This D.that;
It
7Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake______?
Iwon’treadthemthisweek.
A.all
B.any
C.either
D.both
8Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall.______willdo.
A.Either B.Each
C.Neither
D.All
9Ofallthebooksonthedesk,
______isofanyuseforourstudy.
A.nothing
B.noone
C.neither D.none
10ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.
A.none B.neither
C.both D.each
11There’s_____cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget_____?
A.little;
some
B.little;
any
C.alittle;
D.alittle;
any
12―Wouldyoulike_____,sir?
―No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.
A.somemoreoranges
B.anymoreoranges
C.somemoreorange
D.anymoreorange
13I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity.
A.ones
B.one
C.that
D.t